Vegetos, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
Язык: Английский
Current Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100442 - 100442
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 72(19), С. 10781 - 10793
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
In this study, 20-day-old soybean plants were watered with 100 mL of mM NaCl solution and sprayed silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) or potassium silicate every 3 days over 15 days, a final dosage 12 mg SiO2 per plant. We assessed the alterations in plant's growth physiological traits, responses bacterial microbiome within leaf endosphere, rhizosphere, root endosphere. The result showed that type silicon did not significantly impact most plant parameters. However, communities endospheres had stronger response to NPs treatment, showing enrichment 24 13 microbial taxa, respectively, compared which led 9 8 taxonomic respectively. rhizosphere less sensitive NPs, enriching only 2 clades, clades enriched by treatment. Furthermore, treatment beneficial genera, such as Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Variovorax likely enhancing salinity stress resistance. These findings highlight potential for foliar application sustainable farming plant-microbe interactions improve tolerance.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Journal of Advanced Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Silicon (Si), the second most abundant and quasi-essential soil element, is locked as a recalcitrant silicate mineral in Earth's crust. The physical abundance of silicates can play an essential role increasing plant productivity. Plants store Si biogenic silica (phytoliths), which mobilized through chemical weathering process soil.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 933, С. 173068 - 173068
Опубликована: Май 8, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2024
Abstract Plant growth and productivity are greatly impacted by temperature stress, both high low. These stresses impair biochemical, physiological, molecular processes in the plant, eventually affecting plant growth, development, productivity. Consequently, novel approaches needed to overcome these problems achieve sustainability. Nanotechnology is one such approach improving crop production, using nanoscale products. Nanoparticle size, nature, application mode, environmental conditions, rhizospheric phyllospheric environments, species of make a significant impact on their action. With easy soluble smaller excellent ability penetrate plants, cross cellular barriers, nanoparticles have become an increasingly popular agricultural tool. It has recently been observed that silver, silicon, titanium, selenium can alter physiological biochemical response plants order counteract or low stress. In this review, description provided how absorbed different parts they translocate along with factors influence uptake translocation. Also stress various types morphological, anatomical, modifications caused nanoparticles. The review going provide researchers sciences glimpse into discover new deal heat
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Frontiers in Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2024
The soil microbiome plays a pivotal role in the functioning and resilience of agricultural ecosystems, contributing to critical processes such as organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, plant growth promotion. However, is constantly challenged by various environmental stresses, including drought, heavy metal contamination, salinity, climate change, which can significantly disrupt delicate balance ecosystem. In this context, application silicon (Si) has emerged promising strategy mitigate adverse effects these stresses on microbiome. This review paper synthesizes current understanding impacts explores potential Si mitigating agent enhancing microbial community. Silicon enhance through several mechanisms, increasing pH, improving water availability uptake, altering root exudation patterns physiology, directly stimulating abundance, diversity, functional key groups. By microbiome, help maintain ecosystem services provided microorganisms, ultimately sustainability productivity systems. also highlights future research aspects, elucidating precise mechanisms Si-microbiome interactions, evaluating long-term resilience, optimizing strategies for specific crop-soil systems, integrating management with other sustainable practices, assessing microbiome-mediated services.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(11), С. 856 - 856
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
Low temperatures greatly restrict the development, growth, and productivity of soybeans, with their effects differing across various cultivars. The present work investigated transcriptome physiological reactions two soybean cultivars, namely "KD52" exhibiting cold tolerance "DS17" displaying sensitivity, to stress a precisely defined period. plants were subjected treatment at 6 °C for durations 0, 2, 4, 8 h. A comparative marker study revealed distinct in findings showed that increased malondialdehyde levels provided evidence DS17's heightened vulnerability lipid peroxidation membrane degradation. In contrast, KD52 cultivar exhibited activities antioxidant enzymes, including peroxidase superoxide dismutase, response exposure, suggesting strong defense system against oxidative stress. transcriptomic analysis dynamic responses, mapping 54,532 genes. Within this group, total 234 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) found be consistently changed several time intervals, showing unique expression patterns Analysis association between these important DEGs indicators candidate may involved controlling damage defenses. Some key progressive rise over both more significant acceleration KD52, are probably promoting adaptation processes during extended periods exposure. identification improved mechanisms together crucial genes, offers great prospects enhancing resilience soybean.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
Abstract Microorganisms like bacteria and fungi are crucial for host medicinal plant growth development. However, environmental factors genotypes can influence microbiome composition diversity in plants such as industrial hemp ( Cannabis sativa L.), which help us understand how they cope with climatic stresses pathogenic attacks. We evaluated the endophytic rhizosphere microbial communities of two cannabidiol (CBD; Sweet Sensi Cherry Wine) fibers (American Victory Unknown). The four varieties showed significant variation diversity. roots had significantly abundant fungal bacterial endophyte indices, whereas stem higher than Interestingly, soil system no across CBD vs. fiber genotypes. In phyla, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Mucuromycota were more root leaves CBD-rich compared to fiber-rich highly phyla Proteobacteria , Acidobacteria Actinobacteria . found 16 11 core-microbiome species genotypes, respectively. Sphingomonas, Pseudomonas Bacillus core high abundance Contrarily, Microbacterium Rhizobium fiber. Alternaria Gibberella formed core-fungal fiber-genotype CBD. Penicillium Nigrospora conclusion, specific recruit specialized communities. Utilizing maintain improve target traits genotype.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Phyton, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 93(5), С. 963 - 980
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Beans contain a wide range of vitamins, proteins, calcium, and zinc which make them an important food source for many countries.To meet the demand bean production worldwide, large amounts fertilizers pesticides are used.However, cost environmental impact increases.To produce sustainably, use beneficial nutrients such as silicon biostimulant has been proposed.However, information about effect different sources on metabolism plants is scarce.Bean cv.Strike were grown in pots 60 days foliar application nanoparticles silicon-based Codasil Ò at 4 concentrations (0, 1, 2, mM) total biomass, yield, photosynthetic pigment concentration, activity, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, chlorophyll fluorescence, nitrogen assimilation evaluated.The results obtained showed that supply dose 1 mM functioned biostimulant, favoring gas exchange within plant, stimulated growth yield.The this research work allowed better comprehension effects through physiology green plants.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0