Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10), С. 2327 - 2327
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
Sugarcane
smut,
a
serious
disease
caused
by
the
fungus
Sporosorium
scitamineum,
can
result
in
30%
to
100%
cane
loss.
The
most
affordable
and
efficient
measure
of
preventing
handling
sugarcane
smut
is
select
disease-resistant
varieties.
A
comprehensive
evaluation
resistance
based
on
incidence
essential
during
selection
process,
necessitating
rapid
accurate
identification
smut.
Traditional
methods,
which
rely
visual
observation
symptoms,
are
time-consuming,
costly,
inefficient.
To
address
these
limitations,
we
present
lightweight
detection
model
(YOLOv5s-ECCW),
incorporates
several
innovative
features.
Specifically,
EfficientNetV2
incorporated
into
YOLOv5
network
achieve
compression
while
maintaining
high
accuracy.
convolutional
block
attention
mechanism
(CBAM)
added
backbone
improve
its
feature
extraction
capability
suppress
irrelevant
information.
C3STR
module
used
replace
C3
module,
enhancing
ability
capture
global
large
targets.
WIoU
loss
function
place
CIoU
one
bounding
box
regression’s
experimental
results
demonstrate
that
YOLOv5s-ECCW
achieves
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
97.8%
with
only
4.9
G
FLOPs
3.25
M
parameters.
Compared
original
YOLOv5,
our
improvements
include
0.2%
increase
mAP,
54%
reduction
parameters,
70.3%
decrease
computational
requirements.
proposed
outperforms
YOLOv4,
SSD,
YOLOv8
terms
accuracy,
efficiency,
size.
meets
urgent
need
for
real-time
supporting
better
management
resistant
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2024
Plant
pest
and
disease
management
is
an
important
factor
affecting
the
yield
quality
of
crops,
due
to
rich
variety
diagnosis
process
mostly
relying
on
experts'
experience,
there
are
problems
low
efficiency
accuracy.
For
this,
we
proposed
a
Disease
Lightweight
identification
Model
by
fusing
Tensor
features
Knowledge
distillation
(PDLM-TK).
First,
Residual
Blocks
based
Spatial
(LRB-ST)
constructed
enhance
perception
extraction
shallow
detail
plant
images
introducing
spatial
tensor.
And
depth
separable
convolution
used
reduce
number
model
parameters
improve
efficiency.
Secondly,
Branch
Network
Fusion
with
Graph
Convolutional
(BNF-GC)
realize
image
super-pixel
segmentation
using
spanning
tree
clustering
pixel
features.
graph
neural
network
utilized
extract
correlation
Finally,
designed
Training
Strategy
knowledge
Distillation
(MTS-KD)
train
building
migration
architecture,
which
fully
balances
accuracy
model.
The
experimental
results
show
that
PDLM-TK
performs
well
in
three
datasets
such
as
Village,
highest
classification
F1
score
96.19%
94.94%.
Moreover,
execution
better
compared
lightweight
methods
MobileViT,
can
quickly
accurately
diagnose
diseases.
Network Computation in Neural Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 45
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024
In
the
farming
sector,
automatic
detection
of
plant
leaf
disease
is
considered
a
vital
landmark.
Farmers
move
long
distances
to
consult
pathologists
observe
disease,
which
expensive
and
time-consuming.
Moreover,
in
premature
period
difficult
process
existing
model.
Thus,
all
these
challenges
motivate
us
develop
an
inventive
developed
model,
data
gathered
initially
given
as
input
pre-processing
step
using
Contrast
Limited
Adaptive
Histogram
Equalization
(CLAHE).
Next,
leaves
are
segmented
from
pre-processed
images,
then
abnormality
segmentation
done
by
K-means
clustering
system.
Here,
parameters
optimized
Opposition-based
Bird
Swarm
Algorithm
(O-BSA).
Further,
features
were
extracted
abnormality-segmented
images
feature
extraction.
The
classification
step,
where
carried
out
Optimized
Ensemble
Machine
Learning
(OEML),
where,
parameter
optimization
O-BSA.
Finally,
approach
evaluated
with
various
performance
metrics,
accuracy
up
92.26.
These
findings
show
that
model
promising
over
conventional
methods
its
effectiveness
detecting
disease.
International Journal of Applied Research in Bioinformatics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(1), С. 1 - 22
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2024
Black
sigatoka
is
a
leaf
spot
disease
affecting
banana
plants
that
has
caused
significant
yield
reductions
of
up
to
50%
(Arman
et
al.,
2023).
This
research
presents
data
visualizations
8,761
points
related
black
in
plants,
encompassing
attributes
such
as
time,
canopy
temperature,
and
relative
humidity.
The
paper
also
reviews
work,
including
the
application
mining
plant
studies,
use
deep
learning
neural
networks
for
data,
machine
predicting
crop
yields
detecting
disease.
Additionally,
it
big
20,952
values
obtained
from
web-accessible
Pathogen–Host
Interactions
database
(PHI-base),
covering
various
categories
providing
an
epidemiological
analysis
prevalent
causative
agents
specific
diseases.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10), С. 2327 - 2327
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
Sugarcane
smut,
a
serious
disease
caused
by
the
fungus
Sporosorium
scitamineum,
can
result
in
30%
to
100%
cane
loss.
The
most
affordable
and
efficient
measure
of
preventing
handling
sugarcane
smut
is
select
disease-resistant
varieties.
A
comprehensive
evaluation
resistance
based
on
incidence
essential
during
selection
process,
necessitating
rapid
accurate
identification
smut.
Traditional
methods,
which
rely
visual
observation
symptoms,
are
time-consuming,
costly,
inefficient.
To
address
these
limitations,
we
present
lightweight
detection
model
(YOLOv5s-ECCW),
incorporates
several
innovative
features.
Specifically,
EfficientNetV2
incorporated
into
YOLOv5
network
achieve
compression
while
maintaining
high
accuracy.
convolutional
block
attention
mechanism
(CBAM)
added
backbone
improve
its
feature
extraction
capability
suppress
irrelevant
information.
C3STR
module
used
replace
C3
module,
enhancing
ability
capture
global
large
targets.
WIoU
loss
function
place
CIoU
one
bounding
box
regression’s
experimental
results
demonstrate
that
YOLOv5s-ECCW
achieves
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
97.8%
with
only
4.9
G
FLOPs
3.25
M
parameters.
Compared
original
YOLOv5,
our
improvements
include
0.2%
increase
mAP,
54%
reduction
parameters,
70.3%
decrease
computational
requirements.
proposed
outperforms
YOLOv4,
SSD,
YOLOv8
terms
accuracy,
efficiency,
size.
meets
urgent
need
for
real-time
supporting
better
management
resistant