
Agriculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(4), С. 430 - 430
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025
In response to the issues of high energy consumption, limited functionality, and uneven soil–fertilizer mixing in mechanical operations for trenching fertilizing hilly orchards, this study proposes design a crawler-type self-propelled machine, integrating three main functions: trenching, fertilizing, soil covering. The key components device, soil-covering device were designed. Three simulation models (pre-plant, mid-plant, post-plant) established using EDEM discrete element software. effects under each mode analyzed, with results indicating that post-plant better meets requirements deep organic fertilizer application. Using speed, forward bending angle knife as experimental factors, operating power consumption uniformity evaluation indicators, Box–Behnken experiment was conducted optimize parameters components. A regression model analyze interaction between factors indicators. optimal operational parameter combination determined follows: speed 265.03 r/min, 0.40 m/s, 130°. Under these parameters, 1.74 kW 77.15%, respectively. Orchard verification tests on machine showed relative errors field simulations 7.40% 4.50%, These meet agronomic provides valuable references application related technologies orchard operations.
Язык: Английский