Life,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. 1533 - 1533
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Pokkah
Boeng
disease
has
been
observed
in
nearly
all
countries
where
sugarcane
is
commercially
cultivated.
The
was
considered
a
minor
concern
earlier
times,
but
due
to
climate
change,
it
now
become
major
issue.
It
caused
by
fungi,
specifically
the
Fusarium
fungal
complex.
fujikuroi,
F.
sacchari,
oxysporum,
verticillioides,
proliferatum,
and
subglutinans
are
species
causing
sugarcane.
spreads
rapidly,
unpredictable
environmental
conditions,
along
with
overlap
of
crop
stages
biotic
factors,
contributed
its
increased
severity
varied
symptom
patterns.
This
primarily
airborne,
spreading
through
air
currents.
Secondary
transmission
occurs
via
infected
setts,
irrigation
water,
splashed
rain,
soil.
typically
emerges
during
hot
humid
particularly
when
experiencing
rapid
growth.
most
effective
way
control
cultivating
resistant
varieties
removing
canes
exhibiting
‘top
rot’
or
‘knife
cut’
symptoms.
Apply
0.1%
carbendazim,
0.2%
copper
oxychloride,
0.3%
mancozeb
for
two
three
sprayings
at
15-day
intervals.
Using
biological
methods
plant
pathogens
presents
promising
alternative
heavy
reliance
on
chemical
fungicides
modern
agriculture,
which
can
lead
pollution
development
strains.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2024
Water-fertilizer
coupling
technology
has
emerged
as
a
pivotal
strategy
in
modern
agriculture,
recognized
for
its
potential
to
enhance
soil
environmental
quality,
promote
crop
growth,
and
ensure
sustainable
resource
utilization.
With
increasing
global
food
demands
concerns,
optimizing
agricultural
practices
is
essential
achieving
security
ecological
balance.
This
review
aims
systematically
the
direct
impacts
of
water-fertilizer
on
physical,
chemical,
biological
properties
soil,
while
elucidating
underlying
mechanisms
that
drive
responses.
Additionally,
it
evaluates
optimization
associated
benefits.
The
findings
indicate
significantly
improves
structural
stability,
enhances
microbial
diversity,
increases
enzyme
activities.
An
appropriate
ratio
markedly
boosts
biomass
carbon
nitrogen
content,
facilitating
nutrient
mineralization
accelerating
decomposition
organic
matter.
implementation
intelligent
management
systems
shown
water
use
efficiency
reduce
fertilizer
loss
rates,
thereby
minimizing
footprint
production.
crucial
improving
health,
yields,
efficiency.
not
only
supports
but
also
contributes
national
rural
revitalization
efforts.
Future
research
should
focus
interaction
among
crops,
water,
fertilizer.
It
strengthen
development
regulation
models
decision
support
guide
production
effectively.
Policymakers
are
encouraged
adoption
integrated
strategies
foster
resilience.
underscores
importance
advancing
means
achieve
productivity
safeguarding
integrity,
aligning
with
principles
socialism
Chinese
characteristics.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
the
decline
in
plant
species,
loss
of
crop
yields,
and
reduced
efficacy
herbal
medicines
due
to
environmental
issues
biotic
stresses
have
garnered
significant
attention.
Developing
smart
devices
for
health
monitoring
is
essential
early
intervention,
timely
adjustment
growing
environment
combat
pest
stresses,
promote
robust
growth,
biodiversity,
ecological
balance,
sustainable
agriculture.
Flexible
wearable
sensors
with
advantages
superior
shape
adaptation,
excellent
biocompatibility,
high
integration
emerged
as
one
most
promising
avenues
monitoring.
Here,
recent
advances
flexible
based
on
different
types
signals
are
summarized.
The
discussion
focuses
constituent
materials,
fabrication
methods,
sensing
mechanisms
each
type
sensor.
In
addition,
challenges
potential
strategies
summarized
development,
including
energy
supply,
materials
preparation,
signal
transmission,
data
analysis.
Abstract
Paper
aims
Assess
the
sustainability
of
sugarcane
production
in
Sofala
Province,
Mozambique,
using
SustenAgro
Index
approach
and
Entropy
Weight
Method.
Originality
This
paper
provides
several
original
contributions.
First
it
enhances
our
understanding
about
a
topic
that
has
been
few
studied.
Second,
proposes
robust
comprehensive
assessment
framework
based
on
tailored
to
Mozambique.
Finally,
an
innovative
solution
entropy
is
employed
determine
weights
criteria.
Research
method
An
intentional
sample
30
producers
from
districts
Nhamatanda
Búzi
was
selected.
The
indicators
dimensions
were
weighted
method,
index
determined
approach.
Main
findings
Sugarcane
systems
present
positive
scores.
social
dimension
highest
contribution
index,
followed
by
economic
environmental
dimension.
Inefficient
water
management
considerable
distance
between
fields
sugar
factory,
significantly
impacts
production.
Implications
for
theory
practice
article
presents
reliable
assessing
production,
leading
policymakers
stakeholders
prioritize
critical
factors
designing
policies
interventions.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(15), С. 6665 - 6665
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Yield
and
stability
are
desirable
characteristics
that
crops
need
to
have
high
agronomic
value;
sugarcane
stands
out
globally
due
its
diverse
range
of
products
by-products.
However,
genotype-environment
(G
×
E)
interactions
can
affect
the
overall
performance
a
crop.
The
objective
this
study
is
identify
genotypes
with
highest
yield
stability,
as
well
understand
their
independent
interactive
effects.
A
collection
10
varieties
was
evaluated,
including
Colombian,
Dominican,
Ecuadorian
lines,
group
clones
planted
across
five
different
locations
from
2018
2020.
two-way
ANOVA
along
GGE
biplot
technique
were
used
analyze
stability.
model
shows
highly
significant
effects
in
all
cases
(p
<
0.001)
except
for
genotype
by
year
sector
interaction
Y
S);
however,
decomposition
sectors
reveals
triple
04
0.05).
accounted
up
74.77%
total
variance
explained
PC1
PC2
components.
It
also
highlighted
having
environmental
instability,
EC-07
EC-08
best
yield-stability
relationship.
We
conclude
combined
results
models
provide
more
synergistic
effective
evaluation
varieties,
offering
theoretical
practical
bases
decision-making
selection
specific
varieties.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(17), С. 2447 - 2447
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Analyzing
the
impacts
of
climate
change
on
phytosanitary
problems
in
Brazil
is
crucial
due
to
country’s
special
role
global
food
security
as
one
largest
producers
essential
commodities.
This
review
focuses
effects
plant
diseases
and
discusses
its
main
challenges
light
Brazil’s
diverse
agricultural
landscape.
To
assess
risk
caused
by
fungi,
bacteria,
viruses,
oomycetes,
nematodes,
spiroplasms,
we
surveyed
304
pathosystems
across
32
crops
economic
importance
from
2005
2022.
Results
show
that
fungi
account
for
79%
evaluated.
Predicting
occurrence
a
changing
complex
challenge,
continuity
this
work
strategic
defense.
The
future
scenarios
analyzed
here
aim
help
guide
disease
mitigation
cropping
systems.
Despite
substantial
progress
ongoing
efforts,
further
research
will
be
needed
effectively
prevent
environmental
damage.
