Projected distribution patterns of Alpinia officinarum in China under future climate scenarios: insights from optimized Maxent and Biomod2 models
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
Alpinia
officinarum
,
commonly
known
as
Galangal,
is
not
only
widely
used
a
medicinal
plant
but
also
holds
significant
ornamental
value
in
horticulture
and
landscape
design
due
to
its
unique
structure
floral
aesthetics
China.
This
study
evaluates
the
impact
of
current
future
climate
change
scenarios
(ssp126,
ssp245,
ssp370,
ssp585)
on
suitable
habitats
for
A.
A
total
73
reliable
distribution
points
were
collected,
11
key
environmental
variables
selected.
The
ENMeval
package
was
optimize
Maxent
model,
potential
areas
predicted
combination
with
Biomod2.
results
show
that
optimized
model
accurately
Under
low
emission
(ssp126
ssp245),
habitat
area
increased
expanded
towards
higher
latitudes.
However,
under
high
(ssp370
ssp585),
significantly
decreased,
species
range
shrinking
by
approximately
3.7%
19.8%,
respectively.
Through
Multivariate
similarity
surface
(MESS)
most
dissimilar
variable
(MoD)
analyses
revealed
variability
scenarios,
especially
ssp585,
led
large-scale
contraction
rising
temperatures
unstable
precipitation
patterns.
Changes
center
suitability
location
showed
’s
located
Guangxi,
gradually
shifts
northwest,
while
this
shift
becomes
more
pronounced.
These
findings
provide
scientific
basis
conservation
germplasm
resources
management
strategies
response
change.
Язык: Английский
The Myth That Eucalyptus Trees Deplete Soil Water—A Review
Forests,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(3), С. 423 - 423
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
The
increase
in
demand
for
timber
and
global
eucalyptus
cultivation
has
generated
controversy
regarding
its
potential
impact
on
water
resources,
especially
regions
with
limited
availability,
the
myth
that
“eucalyptus
dries
out
soil”
being
spread.
In
this
regard,
review
study
addresses
factors
influence
consumption
by
eucalyptus,
providing
solutions
to
reduce,
mitigate,
or
even
avoid
any
resources
at
a
given
site.
manuscript,
authors
reviewed
200
works
published
from
1977
2024
survey
all
information
confirm
if
factual
background
allows
someone
state
can
deplete
soil
water.
With
solid
scientific
basis,
many
research
studies
show
eucalyptus’
is
comparable
of
native
forest
species
crops
worldwide
species,
age,
edaphoclimatic
conditions,
management
practices
mainly
consumption.
On
other
hand,
it
hasty
conclusion
some
contribute
reduced
Effectively,
without
proper
management,
environmental
impacts
plantation
are
same
as
those
poorly
managed
crops.
Indeed,
cultivated
agroclimatic
zoning
correct
practices,
growth
culture
an
environmentally
activity.
By
adopting
measures
such
maintaining
sufficient
cover
ensure
ecosystem
services,
based
maps,
considering
local
specificities
(e.g.,
deeper,
sandier
soils
preferable),
selection
appropriate
carrying
capacity
each
region,
adoption
lower
planting
densities,
rotation,
will
not
negatively
affect
resources.
Sustainable
several
economic
benefits,
addition
positive
social
surrounding
communities
terms
employment
family
income,
sustainable
guarantee
viability,
demystifying
idea
trees
cause
scarcity.
herein
demonstrated
no
ground
sustain
depletion
myth.
Язык: Английский
Eucalyptus grandis WRKY genes provide insight into the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in defense against Ralstonia solanacearum
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
WRKY
transcription
factors
are
essential
for
plant
growth,
health,
and
responses
to
biotic
abiotic
stress.
In
this
study,
we
performed
a
deep
in
silico
characterization
of
the
gene
family
genome
Eucalyptus
grandis.
We
also
analyzed
expression
profiles
these
genes
upon
colonization
by
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungus
(AMF)
Rhizophagus
irregularis
(Ri)
infection
with
bacterial
pathogen
Ralstonia
solanacearum
(Rs).
A
total
117
EgWRKYs
were
identified.
Phylogenetic
analysis
divided
EgWRKY
proteins
into
three
groups:
group
I
(21
proteins,
17.95%),
II
(65
55.56%),
III
(24
20.51%).
Additionally,
seven
(5.98%)
categorized
IV
due
absence
domain
or
zinc-finger
structure.
All
distributed
irregularly
across
11
chromosomes,
25
pairs
identified
as
segmental
duplicates
four
tandem
duplicates.
The
promoter
regions
50%
members
each
subfamily
contain
hormone-related
cis-elements
associated
defense
responses,
such
ABREs,
TGACG
motifs,
CGTCA
motifs.
subfamilies
(except
IV-b
IV-c)
AW-boxes,
which
related
induction.
Furthermore,
transcriptomic
revealed
that
21
responsive
AMF
Ri,
13
8
strongly
up-
downregulated,
respectively.
Several
(including
EgWRKY116,
EgWRKY62,
EgWRKY107)
significantly
induced
Ri;
might
enhance
E.
grandis
against
Rs.
Therefore,
regulated
colonization,
some
improve
R.
solanacearum.
These
findings
provide
insights
involved
interactions
among
host
plant,
AMFs,
Язык: Английский
Prediction of the potentially suitable areas of Elymus dahuricus Turcz in China under climate change based on maxent
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Май 23, 2025
Elymus
dahuricus
Turcz
(E.dahuricus)
is
an
excellent
forage
grass
with
very
high
economic
value
and
adaptability.Predicting
the
potential
habitat
distribution
of
E.dahuricus
in
China
can
provide
solid
scientific
theoretical
support
for
effective
utilization
germplasm
resources.In
this
study,
180
occurrence
sites
38
environmental
variables
were
selected,
optimized
Maxent
model
ArcGIS
V10.8
software
used
to
simulate
predict
areas
present
(1970-2020),2050s
(2041-2060)
2090s
(2081-2100).
The
results
showed
that
(1)
simulated
AUC
MaxEnt
0.850,with
simulation
accuracy;
(2)Temperature
seasonality(bio4),min
temperature
coldest
month(bio6),precipitation
driest
quarter(bio17),precipitation
seasonality(bio15),cation
exchange
capacity
topsoil(t_cec_soil)
altitude(elev)
main
factors
affecting
E.dahuricus;
(3)Presently,
suitable
habitats
mainly
distributed
Xinjiang,
Xizang,
Gansu,
Qinghai,
Ningxia,
Inner
Mongolia,
Shanxi,
Hebei,
Beijing,
Liaoning,
Chongqing
other
provinces.According
our
total
area
will
increase
under
future
climate
scenarios
general
trend
mass
center
toward
higher
latitude.Our
wild
resource
information
reference
protection
rational
E.dahuricus.
Язык: Английский