Endophytic Bacterial Community Structure and Function Response of BLB Rice Leaves After Foliar Application of Cu-Ag Nanoparticles
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(11), С. 778 - 778
Опубликована: Май 22, 2025
Bacterial
leaf
blight
(BLB)
is
a
destructive
disease
caused
by
Xanthomonas
oryzae
pv.
(Xoo).
It
has
been
proven
that
BLB
adversely
influences
the
growth
and
production
of
rice,
resulting
in
substantial
losses
yield.
Nanoparticle–antimicrobial
compounds
possess
excellent
physicochemical
properties,
which
have
generated
groundbreaking
applications
protecting
rice
against
attacks.
However,
there
less
research
focused
on
interaction
between
nanoparticles
microbiome
leaves,
particularly
structure
function
endophytic
bacteria,
are
essential
to
plant
health
pathogenesis.
Therefore,
study
explored
how
Cu-Ag
influenced
bacteria’s
composition
functions
healthy
leaves.
The
data
demonstrated
relative
abundance
beneficial
Burkholderiales,
Micrococcales,
Rhizobiales,
increased
after
introduction
leaves
rice.
examination
PAL
activity
limited
spread
Xoo
Furthermore,
community
functional
prediction
may
regulate
physiological
process
associated
with
potential
stress
resistance
growth-promoting
communities.
This
investigation
enhance
understanding
interactions
microbiome,
can
contribute
exploration
application
nanomaterials
crop
pathogen
management.
Язык: Английский
The Impact of Climatic Drought on the Sugar Industry in the Lower Moulouya Basin between 2000 and 2024 (NE Morocco)
E3S Web of Conferences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
632, С. 01021 - 01021
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
This
paper
examines
the
impact
of
climate-induced
drought
on
sugar
crops
in
Lower
Moulouya
region,
where
four
large,
irrigated
plains
are
found:
Trifa
Berkane
province,
and
Sabra,
Garb,
Bouarg
Nador
province.
The
study
focuses
a
monitoring
period
from
2000
to
2024,
utilizing
statistical
analysis
industrial
variables
relation
annual
rainfall
Zaio,
Bouarg,
Al
Aaroui.
findings
reveal
statistically
significant
correlation
between
reduction
decline
beet
cultivation
one
hand,
production
indicators
at
SUCRAFOR
factory
Zaio
other.
To
test
these
results,
NDVI
(Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index)
was
applied
track
values
dense
vegetation
cover
plains,
indicative
intensive
crops.
maximum
shifted
0.5
2000,
1
2009,
then
dropped
2016,
reached
0.6
2024.
Through
satellite
imagery
using
this
index,
crop
areas
over
time
observed,
decreasing
13,686
hectares
11,341
slightly
recovering
11,515
only
reach
its
lowest
level
2024
an
area
8,057
hectares.
Язык: Английский