Sexually
dimorphic
–
or
feminine
traits
in
women
include
a
neotenous
facial
structure
with
large
eyes,
full
lips,
and
an
oval
face
shape,
curvaceous
body
relatively
breasts,
narrow
waist,
hips
buttocks.
Compared
to
men,
also
show
higher
second-to-fourth
finger
(2D:4D)
ratios
as
well
less
muscle
mass
lower
physical
strength.
Due
putative
association
oestrogen
levels,
are
often
claimed
cue
women’s
reproductive
potential.
However,
evidence
for
this
purported
relationship
typically
uses
proxies
rather
than
actual
biological
fitness.
Here,
we
report
systematic
review
of
direct
outcomes
function
morphological
women.
The
comprised
measures
2D:4D,
voice
pitch,
upper-body
strength
from
14
samples,
showed
mixture
null,
positive,
negative
effects.
Given
how
commonly
such
femininity,
WHR,
breast
size
signal
fertility,
it
is
noteworthy
that
were
not
able
locate
single
study
measuring
fertility
either
those
traits.
Overall,
our
shows
the
current
base
too
weak
support
claim
fertility.
Genes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(12), С. 2225 - 2225
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2023
Colon
cancer
(CRC)
is
a
prevalent
malignancy
that
exhibits
distinct
differences
in
incidence,
prognosis,
and
treatment
responses
between
males
females.
These
disparities
have
long
been
attributed
to
hormonal
differences,
particularly
the
influence
of
oestrogen
signalling.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
analysis
recent
advances
our
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
sex
colon
protective
role
membrane
nuclear
signalling
CRC
development,
progression,
therapeutic
interventions.
We
discuss
epidemiological
evidence
supporting
cancer,
followed
by
an
exploration
impact
through
various
genomic
nongenomic
pathways
involving
receptors.
Furthermore,
we
examine
interplay
receptors
other
pathways,
particular
Wnt/β-catenin
proliferative
pathway
hypoxia
shaping
biological
actions
cancer.
Lastly,
highlight
potential
implications
targeting
management
propose
future
research
directions
address
current
gaps
this
complex
phenomenon.
Behavioral Sciences & the Law,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
ABSTRACT
Identification
of
the
dead
is
utmost
importance
in
mass
disasters,
war
crimes,
and
forensic
examinations.
The
biological
profile,
established
by
a
anthropologist
one
necessary
steps
involved
identification
dead.
Several
parameters
can
be
estimated
such
as
sex,
age,
stature,
biogeographical
affinity,
DNA
profile
unknown
person.
It
crucial
to
estimate
these
which
may
narrow
down
investigation
process.
On
other
hand,
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
modern
world
showing
magical
uses
different
fields.
This
communication
aims
highlight
AI
tools
for
predicting
persons
with
more
accuracy
less
time.
A
literature
search
was
conducted
using
databases
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
ScienceDirect
analyzing
use
artificial
intelligence,
machine
learning,
deep
learning
algorithms
establishing
disaster
victim
(DVI)
casework.
Moreover,
this
research
foresees
paradigm
shift
investigative
techniques
technology
advances,
highlighting
convergence
anthropological
ideas
an
improved
understanding
profiles
deceased
individuals.
Sports Medicine - Open,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Fitness
has
been
dominantly
defined
in
terms
of
physical
conditioning
components.
Under
such
definition,
males
tend
to
outperform
females
strength,
speed,
aerobic
or
anaerobic
capacity
when
compared
at
the
same
age
and
training
status.
However,
have
a
higher
life
expectancy,
which
humans
is
related
biological
fitness.
Using
paradox
sex
differences
fitness-where
fitness
but
do
not
expectancy-the
aim
this
opinion
paper
(a)
highlight
multidimensionality
fitness,
(b)
redefine
health-related
drawing
on
key
goals
biology:
adaptability
survival.
The
redefinition
as
"adaptive
ability
foster
survival
possibilities"
encompasses
synergies
across
physical,
mental,
psychological,
emotional,
social
subjective
dimensions,
while
embracing
diversity
human
characteristics,
including
sex,
gender,
age,
somatotype,
vital
state,
disability,
disease
wellbeing,
among
others.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(6), С. 467 - 467
Опубликована: Март 20, 2025
The
global
incidence
and
prevalence
of
cardiometabolic
disorders
have
risen
significantly
in
recent
years.
Although
lifestyle
choices
adulthood
play
a
crucial
role
the
development
these
conditions,
it
is
well
established
that
events
occurring
early
life
can
an
important
effect.
Recent
research
on
diseases
has
highlighted
influence
sexual
dimorphism
risk
factors,
underlying
mechanisms,
response
to
therapies.
In
this
narrative
review,
we
summarize
current
understanding
cardiovascular
metabolic
general
population
within
framework
Developmental
Origins
Health
Disease
(DOHaD)
concept.
We
explore
key
factors
including
genetic
epigenetic
placental
embryonic
development,
maternal
nutrition,
sex
hormones,
energy
metabolism,
microbiota,
oxidative
stress,
cell
death,
inflammation,
endothelial
dysfunction,
circadian
rhythm,
factors.
Finally,
discuss
some
main
therapeutic
approaches,
responses
which
may
be
influenced
by
dimorphism,
such
as
antihypertensive
treatments,
stress
management,
therapies,
hormone
replacement
therapy.
Forensic Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2(4), С. 780 - 794
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2022
The
estimation
of
biological
sex
is
paramount
relevance
in
the
analysis
skeletal
remains
recovered
forensic
contexts.
This
study
aims
to
assess
sexual
dimorphism
for
identification
purposes,
from
two
reference
samples
Portuguese
population,
and
a
depiction
size-
shape-related
human
scapula
using
geometric
morphometrics
approaches.
sample
comprised
211
individuals
(100
males
111
females).
A
generalized
Procrustes
(GPA)
was
performed
shape
analyses,
principal
component
(PCA)
ANOVA
were
implemented
on
GPA
transformed
variables,
discriminant
used
cross-validated
accuracy
estimates.
data
showed
that
male
scapulae
larger,
with
medial
lateral
curves
more
pronounced
an
inferior
angle
acute
than
females.
females
classified
low
(66.82%
65.88%
landmarks
semi-landmarks
data)
based
shape.
Combining
size
variables
improved
prediction
(80.09%).
combination
both
might
improve
chances
methodology
correctly
estimating
unidentified
individuals,
especially
if
elements
show
dimorphism.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(20), С. 13212 - 13212
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2022
Background:
Body
image
research
deals
a
lot
with
awareness
of
the
body
as
an
entity.
Studies
that
consider
individual
anatomical
aspects
and
place
them
in
intercultural
context
are
rarely
present.
Methods:
For
this
purpose,
general
data,
perception
judgment
images
from
2163
(48%
female
52%
male)
participants
Germany,
Nigeria,
USA
Japan
were
evaluated
part
survey.
Results:
There
clear
differences
personal
participants’
own
buttocks,
buttocks
beauty
ideal
way
which
dissatisfaction
was
dealt
different
countries.
In
addition
to
sexual
well-being
(importance
score:
0.405
a.u.),
country
origin
(0.353),
media
consumption
(0.042)
one’s
weight
(0.069)
also
identified
influencing
factors
for
satisfaction
buttocks.
A
evolution
could
be
derived
regarding
WHR
(waist-to-hip
ratio)
well
below
0.7,
consistently
favored
by
but
propagated
influencers
through
(p
<
0.001).
context,
who
indicated
celebrities
role
models
showed
correspondingly
high
level
their
(R
=
−0.207,
p
0.001,
ρ
−0.218).
Conclusion:
Overall,
highly
significant
correlation
shown
between
frequency
Instagram,
TikTok
pornography
negative
women’s
Archives of Sexual Behavior,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
52(6), С. 2465 - 2473
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2023
Abstract
Men
with
distinct
facial
hair
are
perceived
as
more
aggressive,
dominant,
older,
and
formidable,
mostly
by
other
men.
However,
despite
considerable
interest
in
the
social
perception
of
beardedness,
only
a
few
studies
have
explored
men’s
preferences
toward
hair.
We
investigated
whether
their
judgments
appropriateness
situations
depended
on
actual
beardedness
type
interaction
(
N
=
509;
age:
M
29.35,
SD
7.24).
preferred
having
hair,
particularly
when
they
heavy
stubble
or
full
beard.
for
themselves
compared
to
men,
suggesting
that
could
be
based
frequency-dependent
value
display,
namely
assigned
rarer
attributes.
Men’s
were
sensitive
displaying
well.
More
was
considered
appropriate
informal
situations,
especially
another
man.
Social
norms
associated
formal
could,
therefore,
limit
impression
management
functions
beards
intrasexual
competition.
