Philosophy and Neurosciences: Perspectives for Interaction DOI Creative Commons
Vadim Chaly

RUDN Journal of Philosophy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 27(4), С. 835 - 847

Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023

The study analyzes modern reductivist and antireductivist approaches to understanding the interaction between philosophy neuroscience. It content grounds for using concepts of neuroscience neurosciences, neuroscience, neurophilosophy. milestones in development neuroreductivism, from Patricia Churchland’s arguments support intertheoretic reduction through Francis Crick’s eliminativism John Bickle’s ruthless reductionism, are described. ontological, methodological, epistemic neurosciences other ways representing mind body analyzed. Drawing on post-Wittgensteinian paradigm Max Bennett, Peter Hacker, Andrew Reynolds, semantic problems that arise when is attempted described derive inability eliminate basic metaphorical level meaning-making transmission rooted everyday language its figures, among which metaphors fundamental. descriptivist approach contrasted with neurorevisionism, an attempt “correct” established conceptualizing consciousness corporeality, akin earlier revisionisms, particularly physicalism, forced deal similar problems. Reduction - operation “return,” itself understood metaphorically antireduction, resists scientific revisionism “returns” descriptive work, presented as a circular hermeneutical movement necessary philosophical understanding, but not leading disciplinary hegemony or “victory” either side. concludes sketch publications included rubric.

Язык: Английский

The Role of Complexity Theory in Understanding Brain's Neuron–Glia Interactions DOI Creative Commons

Mariagiovanna Di Chiano,

Paolo Milior,

Yiannis Poulot-Becq-Giraudon

и другие.

European Journal of Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 61(5)

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Brain information processing complexity is conventionally recognized as derived from neuronal activity, with neurons and their dynamic signalling responsible for the transfer of information. However, brain also contains other non‐neuronal cells, glial which exceed number are involved in processes related coding by neural networks underlying functions. Decisive advances characterization molecular physiological properties cells shed light on active roles neurotransmission physiopathology. This expanded relationship between glia challenges traditional neurobiology highlighting reciprocal influence, where it difficult to determine whether or initiate drive interactions. interplay creates a dilemma, causal hierarchy these two cell types remains unresolved. A philosophical tool, ‘Theory Complexity’ Edgard Morin can help better explain study neuron–glia Morin's proposal useful transform knowledge, order review functions antireductionist pattern. In this manuscript, we will discuss how use ‘retroactive loop’ principle at level, proposing new philosophical‐experimental grid that neuroscientists understanding glia–neuron interactions brain.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Relationships and representations of brain structures, connectivity, dynamics and functions DOI
Oliver Schmitt

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 111332 - 111332

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Evaluation of False, Reductionist Part-Whole Relationships in Biochemistry and Its Effect on Health Science Students’ Chemistry-Based Health Literacy DOI
Jonathan M. Barcelo,

Nona Marlene B. Ferido

Science & Education, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The Neuroeducation Training of Students in the Degrees of Early Childhood and Primary Education: A Content Analysis of Public Universities in Andalusia DOI Creative Commons
Paula Peregrina Nievas, Carmen del Pilar Gallardo Montes

Education Sciences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(10), С. 1006 - 1006

Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023

Educational neuroscience presents a broad view of what learning is and how when it occurs. Consequently, neuroeducation offers improved strategies for understanding developing the teaching–learning process. It is, therefore, essential that teachers students are trained in neuroeducation, given current knowledge this field. study aims to reflect on training received by undergraduate studying early childhood primary education find out teaching approached universities eight Andalusian provinces. As methodology, content analysis was made, which allowed us transform qualitative data into quantitative data. The categories analysed were “Neuroeducation”, “Metacognition”, “Cognitive processes” “Cognition”. plans 2022/2023 academic year considered. results these showed that, despite relevance educational context, barely addressed subject. This suggested future not enough enable them make most considerations.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Is Ecological Neuroscience Possible? DOI
Joan Camarena

Interdisciplinary evolution research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 217 - 245

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Процитировано

0

Reductionism and proxy failure: From neuroscience to target-based drug discovery DOI
Arash Sadri,

Sepideh Paknezhad

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 47

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Abstract Reductionist methodologies reduce phenomena to some of their lower-level components. Researchers gradually shift focus away from observing the actual object study toward investigating and optimizing such proxies. Following reductionism, these proxies progressively diverge further original study. We vividly illustrate this in evolution target-based drug discovery rational phenotypic discovery.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The role of complexity theory in understanding brain's neuron-glia interactions. DOI Open Access

Mariagiovanna Di Chiano,

Paolo Milior,

Roberta Lanfredini

и другие.

Authorea (Authorea), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024

Brain information processing complexity is conventionally recognized as derived from neuronal activity, with neurons and their dynamic signalling responsible for the transfer of . However, brain also contains other non-neuronal cells, glial which exceed number have been largely ignored, in past, being involved processes related coding by neural networks underlying functions. Nonetheless, decisive advances characterization molecular physiological properties cells shed light on active roles neurotransmission physio-pathology. Thus, order to understand functions we need consider relationship between cells. This expanded glia challenging traditional neurobiology, representing a typical 'chicken egg 'problem. A philosophical tool, 'Theory Complexity' Edgard Morin can help better explain study neuronal- interactions. Morin's proposal useful transform knowledge, review anti-reductionist pattern. In this manuscript, will discuss how use 'retroactive loop' principle at level, proposing new philosophical-experimental grid that neuroscientists understanding glia-neurons interactions brain.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience DOI Open Access
Michael Silberstein

Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2(1), С. 221 - 239

Опубликована: Март 30, 2023

There is growing evidence that brain processes involve multiscale overlapping networks and the mapping between such neural cognitive functions many-to-many. So, answer to question what spatiotemporal scales in are most relevant for cognition, action, experience, etc., several inextricably interconnected integrated relevant. also brains embodied agents (people) part of “larger” distributed “bio-psycho-social networks.” One cannot fully appreciate do how they work isolation from these larger multiscale, multi-level, multi-faceted “4E” (embodied, embedded, extended, enactive). Nor can one explain human or action without an understanding. Establishing claims purpose this paper. Section 2 will unpack claim itself best viewed as dynamical, multifunctional, coordinated, networks. Furthermore, individual conscious embedded dynamical 3 argues characterization 4E not terms mechanistic reduction modularity, but contextual emergence. 4 draw key connections emergence related other philosophers neuroscientists. Lastly, conclude reasonably conceived highly non-decomposable contextually emergent systems. In short, people computers.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

None DOI Open Access
Michael Silberstein

Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2(1)

Опубликована: Март 30, 2023

There is growing evidence that brain processes involve multiscale overlapping networks and the mapping between such neural cognitive functions many-to-many.So, answer to question what spatiotemporal scales in are most relevant for cognition, action, experience, etc., several inextricably interconnected integrated relevant.There also brains embodied agents (people) part of "larger" distributed "biopsycho-social networks."One cannot fully appreciate do how they work isolation from these larger multiscale, multi-level, multi-faceted "4E" (embodied, embedded, extended, enactive).Nor can one explain human or action without an understanding.Establishing claims purpose this paper.Section 2 will unpack claim itself best viewed as dynamical, multifunctional, coordinated, networks.Furthermore, individual conscious embedded dynamical networks.Section 3 argues characterization 4E not terms mechanistic reduction modularity, but contextual emergence.Section 4 draw key connections emergence related other philosophers neuroscientists.Lastly, Section conclude reasonably conceived highly non-decomposable contextually emergent systems.In short, people computers.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Reductionism and Proxy Failure: From Neuroscience to Target-Based Drug Discovery DOI Open Access
Arash Sadri,

sepideh paknezhad

Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2023

Reductionist methodologies reduce phenomena to some of their lower-level components. Researchers gradually shift focus away from observing the actual object study toward investigating and optimizing such proxies. Following reductionism, these proxies progressively diverge further original study. We vividly illustrate this in evolution target-based drug discovery rational phenotypic discovery.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0