A time to reflect: deviations from the balanced time perspective are associated with hypomentalization DOI Creative Commons

Anne Winquist,

Michael Rönnlund

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Май 27, 2024

Introduction Poor mentalization, or lack of capacity to reflect on self and others in terms mental states, thoughts, feelings, time perspective biases were both related disorders lower wellbeing separate studies. Expanding one prior study, we examined the relationship mentalization perspective, including a measure known as deviations from balanced (DBTP) that summarizes across past, present, future frames. Method A convenience sample 258 participants responded version Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ-8) six-dimensional Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (S-ZTPI). Given recent evidence original two-factor structure RFQ may need be reconsidered, used confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) compare alternative models for first step. Results In line with several studies, CFA favored unitary model RFQ-8 reflecting hypomentalization (or uncertainty). The total score showed significant associations Past Negative, Present Fatalistic, Future Negative dimensions S-ZTPI, while was negatively associated Positive. Of major interest, DBTP strong positive correlation ( r = 0.64 latent constructs; 0.62 an adjusted model). Conclusion Deviations substantially hypomentalization. Further research is required examine generalizability finding (e.g., measures focused others) provide better understanding theoretical basis link. Potentially shared development attachment style) mindfulness, influence interest this regard.

Язык: Английский

The relationship between time perspective and fear of cancer recurrence among Chinese gastric cancer patients: the chain mediating role of rumination and catastrophizing DOI
Ting Wang, Yinning Guo, Kang Zhao

и другие.

Supportive Care in Cancer, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 33(4)

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Time matters for mental health: a systematic review of quantitative studies on time perspective in psychiatric populations DOI
Maciej Stolarski,

Katarzyna Czajkowska-Łukasiewicz,

Rafał Styła

и другие.

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 37(4), С. 309 - 319

Опубликована: Май 16, 2024

Purpose of review The ability to perform mental time travels and develop representations the past, present, future is one distinctive capacities human mind. Despite its pronounced consequences for motivation, cognition, affect, subjective well being, perspective (TP) has been outside mainstream psychiatry clinical psychology. We highlight role psychological-temporal phenomena in various disorders summarize current research on TP psychopathology. Recent findings Our ultimately comprised 21 articles, including 18 unique datasets. It revealed that persons with different psychiatric diagnoses (attention defict hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alcohol dependence, anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, personality posttraumatic stress schizophrenia) display temporal profiles than control groups. also found marked associations between features symptom severity. effects specific TPs vary across some extent age groups, a consistent, widespread, nonspecific effect past-negative less balanced, inflexible profile. Summary Based review, biases are crucial factors development, while adaptive can serve as protective against disorders. Understanding cognitive-temporal processes enhance comprehension psychopathological conditions facilitate development temporality-focused interventions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
A time to reflect: deviations from the balanced time perspective are associated with hypomentalization DOI Creative Commons

Anne Winquist,

Michael Rönnlund

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Май 27, 2024

Introduction Poor mentalization, or lack of capacity to reflect on self and others in terms mental states, thoughts, feelings, time perspective biases were both related disorders lower wellbeing separate studies. Expanding one prior study, we examined the relationship mentalization perspective, including a measure known as deviations from balanced (DBTP) that summarizes across past, present, future frames. Method A convenience sample 258 participants responded version Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ-8) six-dimensional Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (S-ZTPI). Given recent evidence original two-factor structure RFQ may need be reconsidered, used confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) compare alternative models for first step. Results In line with several studies, CFA favored unitary model RFQ-8 reflecting hypomentalization (or uncertainty). The total score showed significant associations Past Negative, Present Fatalistic, Future Negative dimensions S-ZTPI, while was negatively associated Positive. Of major interest, DBTP strong positive correlation ( r = 0.64 latent constructs; 0.62 an adjusted model). Conclusion Deviations substantially hypomentalization. Further research is required examine generalizability finding (e.g., measures focused others) provide better understanding theoretical basis link. Potentially shared development attachment style) mindfulness, influence interest this regard.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2