Autobiographical memory specificity and objective sleep quality: the role of preschool stress

Psychology and Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 15

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025

Autobiographical memory specificity and sleep undergo significant changes across the preschool years. This study sought to examine association between actigraphy-measured quality autobiographical in preschoolers. Additionally, we analyzed mediating role of relationship stress memory. The sample comprised 67 participants (Mage = 60.39 months, SD 9.25). To measure variables, used Memory Test-Preschoolers, wGT3X-BT actigraphs, an ad hoc healthy questionnaire, Children's Daily Stress Inventory. Total duration efficiency were found be positively related specificity. Furthermore, adhering recommendations on showed higher levels compared those whose patterns inappropriate. negative impact specific increased when indirect effects poorer included, suggesting a moderated mediation effect, where moderates These findings could have implications for preschoolers' cognitive development mental health, highlighting influencing emotional well-being.

Язык: Английский

Childhood maltreatment and outcomes following electroconvulsive therapy in adults with depression

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2024

Abstract Objective Childhood maltreatment is associated with less favourable treatment outcomes pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for depression. It unknown whether this increased risk of resistance in maltreated individuals extends to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Methods This retrospective cohort study included 501 consecutive adult referrals an acute course twice‐weekly ECT unipolar or bipolar depression at academic inpatient centre Ireland between 2016 2024. Retrospectively reported physical sexual childhood were assessed on hospital admission. Response was defined as a score 1 2 remission the Clinical Global Impression – Improvement scale 1–3 days after final session. Logistic regression analyses used examine associations nonresponse nonremission, adjusting covariates. Mediation conducted explore role psychiatric comorbidities, persistent depressive symptoms lasting years more current episode, baseline severity. Results Compared group no maltreatment, had similar odds (adjusted ratio = 1.47, 95% CI 0.85–2.53) but significantly elevated nonremission 3.75, 1.80–7.81). In mediation analysis, presence mediated 7.4% total effect nonremission. Conclusion Individuals exposure may be likely achieve full following ECT.

Язык: Английский