An exploratory analysis of the relationship of problematic Facebook use with loneliness and self-esteem: the mediating roles of extraversion and self-presentation

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 42(28), С. 24410 - 24424

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2022

Язык: Английский

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What Builds Resilience? Sociodemographic and Social Correlates in the Population-Based LIFE-Adult-Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(15), С. 9601 - 9601

Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2022

Resilience is closely related to mental health and well-being. Identifying risk groups with lower resilience the variables associated informs preventive approaches. Previous research on patterns in general population heterogeneous, comprehensive large-scale studies are needed. The aim of our study examine sociodemographic social correlates a large population-based sample. We examined 4795 participants from LIFE-Adult-Study. Assessments included (RS-11), support (ESSI), network (LSNS), as well age, gender, marital status, education, occupation. association was using linear regression analyses. Higher female married high full-time Social were positively resilience. Our results implicate that various variables. seem be particularly important for identified resilience, which should given special attention by public policies, especially times crisis. Reducing loneliness promoting connectedness may promising ways build population.

Язык: Английский

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Mental health in individuals with severe mental disorders during the covid-19 pandemic: a longitudinal investigation

Schizophrenia, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 8(1)

Опубликована: Март 8, 2022

Research on the long-term mental health impact of COVID-19 pandemic across disorders is limited, and information public policy measures with varying strictness missing. This study therefore aimed at investigating psychological distress among residents Tyrol (Austria) South (Italy) early stages 5 months thereafter examined how sociodemographic, protective, risk factors relate to change over time. One hundred fifteen people severe illness (SMI; schizophrenia spectrum disorder, bipolar major depressive disorder psychotic features) or without features (MDD) 481 community controls participated in an online survey. Next collection sociodemographic related variables, Brief Symptom Checklist, Resilience Scale, Multidimensional Scale Perceived Social Support, Three-Item Loneliness State Boredom Scale-Short Form were used assess distress, resilience, perceived social support, loneliness, boredom. Levels symptoms prevalence significantly higher individuals MDD compared other two groups, Italian participants more prone anxiety than those from Austria. Psychological was predicted by a lower degree both resilience support as well loneliness Notably, clinically relevant remained unchanged each group These results underscore relevance tailored prevention mitigation strategies meet specific needs disorders.

Язык: Английский

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Mediation Effect of Self-Efficacy and Resilience on the Psychological Well-Being of Lebanese People During the Crises of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Beirut Explosion

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12

Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2022

Introduction: Self-efficacy signifies an individual's belief in their own ability to perform the actions required achieve a particular performance. In this study, we used online survey assess mediation effect of resilience and self-efficacy on overall psychological well-being Lebanese people during crises COVID-19 pandemic Beirut explosion. Methods: Overall, 567 participated between March 17-28, 2021. The included Stress Anxiety Viral Epidemics-6 items (SAVE-6), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-2 items, WHO-5 Well-being Index, General Self-Efficacy scale, single item insomnia. We also assessed risk perception regarding exposure or explosions. Results: About 53% participants were as having depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10) recent crisis. half (53.2%) reported feeling more stressed by than explosion, 23.4% felt explosion COVID-19. Only SAVE-6 score differed significantly groups with greater stress responses mediated influence people's well-being, viral anxiety well-being. Conclusion: is important for reducing improving Lebanon mediates response epidemic some people.

Язык: Английский

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Psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale among Iranian population

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2023

The resilience construct is considered a personal trait composed of multiple aspects. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale standard tool five factors and 25 items. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties this scale.In cross-sectional study, after scale translation, factorial structural validity was assessed via confirmatory factor analysis with 70 180 samples. Internal consistency, composite reliability, convergent were by calculating Cronbach's alpha, maximum Average Variance Extracted. discriminant using Heterotrait-monotrait ratio correlations matrix also, measure invariance evaluated.The original five-factor model had good fit indices but due low loading item 2 20, modified. alpha reliability for four above 0.7 (except 5). all achieved. Between 1 4, 3 4 not established (correlations > 0.9) results suggested that there might be second-order latent behind these factors. Therefore, assessment performed. showed goodness-of strong measurement both men women.The 23-item version reliable valid as complex in Iran context.

Язык: Английский

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Social and Emotional Loneliness in Older Community Dwelling-Individuals: The Role of Socio-Demographics

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(24), С. 16622 - 16622

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2022

Social determinants have a major influence on individuals' health, and among them, loneliness has an important impact the health of elderly.The aims were to determine its social emotional components in sample elderly people assess prevalence associations with sociodemographic variables.Analytical, cross-sectional, observational research was carried out based population over 60 years age Valencia (Spain). Loneliness assessed De Jong-Gierveld Scale.Five-hundred thirty community-dwelling individuals participated. The mean 72.7 (84.2% women); 36.2% suffered from moderate 6.6% extreme loneliness. variables most significantly related being single, separated, or divorced (p < 0.01). Among widowers, inversely associated widowhood Having sons/daughters significant protective factor 0.05), while having grandchildren siblings did not influence. ability walk smartphone video call use loneliness.There is high unwanted individuals, some factors play role. Interventions against older are priority for welfare public health.

Язык: Английский

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The Resilience of South African School Teachers in the Time of COVID-19: Coping with Risk of Infection, Loneliness, and Anxiety

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(4), С. 3462 - 3462

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated an overall increase in the global prevalence of mental health disorders and psychological distress. However, against this backdrop, there was also evidence adaptation coping, which suggested influence protective factors. current study aims to extend previous research on role factors by investigating health-sustaining mediating roles resilience relationship between perceived vulnerability disease, loneliness, anxiety. Participants consisted a convenience sample schoolteachers (N = 355) who completed Perceived Vulnerability Disease Questionnaire, short form Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, University California, Los Angeles Loneliness trait scale Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety through online link created with Google Forms. results path analysis indicated significant negative associations both loneliness These indicate resilience. In addition, mediated relationships germ aversion infectability, one hand, anxiety, other hand. findings confirm that can play substantial counteracting impact health.

Язык: Английский

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Cognitive function moderates the mediation of resilience in the relationship between perceived receipt of filial piety and loneliness among community-dwelling older adults with multiple long-term conditions

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2025

Given the rapidly aging population and changes in traditional family bonds, new challenges arise for filial piety loneliness among older adults with multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs). This study aimed to examine PRFP-loneliness relationship, explore whether resilience mediates association between PRFP loneliness, investigate cognitive function moderates indirect or direct effects of mediation model Chinese MLTCs. A total 635 MLTCs were recruited Shenyang City, China. Participants completed self-report questionnaires on PRFP, resilience, function. moderated was conducted using Hayes' PROCESS macro SPSS. had a significant negative effect partially mediated relationship. Cognitive via resilience. Specifically, conditional diminished as level impaired increased. Interventions improving may help strengthen link However, we should suggest cautious application this research when translated geographic cultural diversity adults.

Язык: Английский

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Challenges of the Digital Age: The Relationship Between Internet Addiction, Loneliness and Psychological Resilience of University Students

Psychological Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the correlations among problematic Internet use, social and emotional loneliness, psychological resilience in university students. Additionally, aims analyze how these associations vary based on demographic characteristics research participants were students from Hakkari district Turkey. was conducted utilizing quantitative approach. findings indicate a direct correlation between use feelings as well an inverse resilience. there loneliness. Furthermore, it concluded that variables loneliness are strong predictors use. Simultaneously, show significant difference scores amount time spent online. This validates hypothesis utilization can be elevated result experiencing In future, studies across different countries samples guide development educational programs not only foster mental but also promote responsible

Язык: Английский

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Influencing factors of anxiety and depression of discharged COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 17(11), С. e0276608 - e0276608

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022

Objectives This study is intended to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety in individuals who had recovered from COVID-19 been discharged hospital (RD hereafter) Wuhan, China, explore factors associated with these mental disorders. Methods Participants this were RD infected at beginning outbreak 13 communities Jianghan District Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China by convenience sampling mid-2021. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire , Short Version Stigma Scale, Peace Mind Resilience Style Perceived Social Support used collect relevant information participants. Descriptive analyses, Pearson correlation analysis, logistic regression analysis describe analyze data examine health status population. Results In total, we recruited 1601 participants 3059 patients, 1541 completed questionnaire survey, a response rate 96.25%. Finally, 1297 met inclusion exclusion criteria study, whom 28.8% 37.9% reported mild severe levels symptoms. better during hospitalization, higher frequency alcohol use per week, peace mind, education level, resilience negatively anxiety, while stigma history psychological or emotional counseling before infection was positively anxiety. More clinical classification (AOR = 1.057, P<0.001) both depression, perceived hospitalization 0.564, P<0.001), week 0.462, P 0.004), mind 0.857, social support 0.972, 0.034) depression. Conclusions Tailored interventions on reducing stigma, enhancing mindfulness should be taken into account alleviate among RD.

Язык: Английский

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