Effects of neuroticism on pre-exam irritable bowel syndrome in female middle school students: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and moderating role of exercise duration

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024

Background China, which is deeply influenced by Confucianism, places special emphasis on students’ test scores. Previous studies have shown that neuroticism associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in adolescents. However, the mechanisms underlying this association before exams female secondary school students are unknown. The present study sought to ascertain whether IU mediates between and pre-exam IBS, determine exercise duration moderates relationship IBS. Methods sample consisted of 685 Chinese middle (M age = 14.81, SD 1.55, range 11-18) who completed paper questionnaires, including subscale Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory, IBS Symptom Severity Scale, a simplified version Intolerance Uncertainty movement time questionnaire. Independent samples t-test was used compare differences groups Pearson correlation coefficient investigate bivariate correlation. SPSS PROCESS 4.1 plug-in then examine mediating role as well moderating Results were significantly correlated ( r 0.39, 0.30, respectively; all p < 0.01), 0.46, 0.01). had direct predictive effect β 0.32, 0.001), also positive 0.15, 0.001). value total 18.09%. moderated -0.23, 0.05). Conclusion plays These findings provide an evidence for intervention, management, improvement students.

Язык: Английский

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Gambaran Kecemasan dan Mekanisme Koping Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Tingkat 1 Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Praktik Laboratorium

Nutrix Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(1), С. 31 - 31

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024

Anxiety is a person's emotional status that arises against situations in the environment, both from within individual and outside individual. can lead to loss of concentration, especially students who will take laboratory practicum exam. experienced by individuals determine coping mechanism be used overcoming problem. The purpose this study was obtain description anxiety mechanisms first-year nursing undergraduate facing practical exams. research method descriptive quantitative using total sampling technique with 80 respondents. Data collection State Inventory questionnaire Brief Cope Inventory. This shows exams mild category. Coping practice adaptive uses problem-focused coping. Kecemasan merupakan emosional seseorang yang muncul terhadap situasi di lingkungan, baik dari dalam individu maupun luar individu. dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya konsentrasi terutama pada mahasiswa akan mengikuti ujian praktikum laboratorium. dialami oleh menentukan mekanisme koping digunakan mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran kecemasan dan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Tingkat 1 menghadapi Metode deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan teknik dengan jumlah responden orang. Pengumpulan data kuesioner Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik laboratorium kategori ringan. Koping adaptif

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The The Development of Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale for University Students

Annals of King Edward Medical University, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 30(2)

Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024

Intolerance of uncertainty is a dispositional characteristic, which arises from negative beliefs about and shows reactionary inclination to uncertain situations. Objective To develop an indigenous valid reliable scale in order explore intolerance among the university students cultural context Pakistan. Method A cross sectional study design was applied it conducted public as well private sector universities situated Lahore city. The data collected November, 2020 January 2021. standardized three step model used measure Uncertainty students. interviews were with 10 initially 108 items generated. dubious eliminated list 56 Moreover, panel comprising experts had reviewed these for validating empirically finalized 41 given group 14 undergraduate pilot project. Hence, IUSS annotated performa acquiring age, gender, class, parental educational status etc provided 310 (44.80% male 55.20% female) through stratified sampling technique. Result four (04) factor structure Exploratory Factor Analysis factors named apprehension (9 items), lack Decisiveness Stability (11 items) Acceptance (7 items). Results showed that indigenously developed self-report has good internal consistency (Chronbach’s Alpha=.81), test re-test reliability r= .88 (P <.001), concurrent validity .63 <.001). also 55.2% participants have mild, 28.4% moderate 15.8% severe level uncertainty. ConclusionAn measuring tool containing 36 self-reporting features ascertaining enrolled Universities possess sound psychometric properties.

Язык: Английский

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Does extremes lead to opposites? The influence mechanism of specific ambivalent emotions on tourists’ travel intention

Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 29(10), С. 1286 - 1307

Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2024

Emotions are an important basis for decision making, and their influence is increasingly attracting attention from the academic community. However, existing research mainly focuses on impact of a single emotion people lacks information ambivalent emotions. Based Cognitive-Affective processing system theory, this study explores tourists' willingness to travel, while experiencing emotions hope anxiety through two situational experiments. This used Sojump platform recover data, total 200 valid samples were collected in Experiment 1 explore chain-mediating role proactive coping well-being. A 240 2, which verified boundary conditions interaction between travel. The results broaden theoretical tourism ambivalence provide reference source companies use precision marketing.

Язык: Английский

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Resilience-driven neural synchrony during naturalistic movie watching

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2023

Psychological resilience protects individuals against the negative consequences of exposure to adversity. Despite increasing attention given for its role in maintaining mental health, a clear conceptualization remains elusive, and intricacies neural correlates are poorly understood. Here, we recorded brain activity healthy young adults using 7T MRI scanner while they naturally watched movies. Stronger more extensive resilience-driven synchrony, as estimated by inter-subject correlation, was observed wider set regions response movie compared neutral movie. Moreover, found that high-resilience had similar activities their peers, low-resilience showed variable activities. Intolerance uncertainty (IU), personality trait shapes biased perception cognition, damped synchrony related attention, indicating IU may compromise affecting attentional functions. We propose similarity responses among resilient highlights adaptive emotional processing. Conversely, variability indicates vulnerability adverse psychological outcomes. These insights shed light on mechanisms resilience, highlighting it operates system encompassing multiple neuropsychological processes crucial adapting external stimuli.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Brain Structural Changes in Panic Disorder

Psychiatry Investigation, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(11), С. 1069 - 1076

Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2023

This study investigated the impact of intolerance uncertainty (IU) on structural changes in brain and symptom severity patients with panic disorder. included 90 participants diagnosed The IU Scale, Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), Self-Forgiveness (SFS), Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF) were used. A voxel-wise correlation analysis was conducted to investigate differences gray matter. As increased, cortical thickness right lingual gyrus decreased significantly, while matter volume pars triangularis increased. showed a significant negative BDI-II score positive SFS. Additionally, positively correlated PDSS, PSWQ, scores negatively mental health domain SF. According our findings, elevated disorder associated thinning increased triangularis. These alterations may also have an perceived quality life, as well high levels depression anxiety.

Язык: Английский

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