Pain Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 12
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025
The nocebo effect, a phenomenon wherein negative expectations can worsen symptoms, is increasingly acknowledged within the context of musculoskeletal conditions. While experimental evidence has, to some extent, examined in shoulder pain, their specific relationship with effects and manifestation clinical practice remains unexplored. In this perspective, clinicians researchers are guided by first examining psychobiology neurophysiology underlying from basic science standpoint, thereby equipping robust understanding phenomenon. What considered primary potential sources individuals pain then outlined - namely, diagnostic labels, imaging special tests, medicalization normality, overtreatment. Practical strategies subsequently proposed mitigate arising these sources. Finally, research implications for advancing study people discussed. Overall, perspective provides comprehensive overview impact associated on outcomes. By identifying that may emerge everyday practice, guidance mitigating related patients offered.
Язык: Английский