Preliminary insights into manta ray (Mobula alfredi and M. birostris) population demographics and distribution in South Africa
Environmental Biology of Fishes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Abstract
Both
the
reef
manta
ray,
Mobula
alfredi
and
oceanic
ray
M.
birostris
,
are
repeatedly
observed
in
South
Africa,
yet
little
is
known
about
distributions
of
either
species.
In
this
study,
we
collated
citizen
science
observations
since
2003
to
reveal
six
areas
KwaZulu-Natal
(KZN)
Eastern
Cape
provinces,
where
rays
have
been
sighted
across
multiple
years.
Using
their
unique
ventral
spot
patterning,
184
individuals
were
photo-identified,
comprising
139
45
.
Most
photo-identified
encountered
iSimangaliso
Wetland
Park
(IWP)
KZN
(89%;
n
=
119)
for
Aliwal
Shoal
(48%;
22).
We
identified
32
new
transboundary
records
28
also
photographed
Inhambane
Province,
Mozambique,
demonstrating
connectivity,
specifically
Závora
(
27).
One
individual
traveled
times
between
IWP
Závora,
totaling
1305
km,
another
from
Pondoland
MPA
a
distance
over
600
km.
Further,
extend
southern
range
Africa
by
500
km
Mdumbi
Beach
Port
Ngqura,
Cape.
These
collective
findings
represent
Africa’s
first
in-water
assessment
aggregations,
showing
particular
be
critical
habitat
movements
documented
here
suggest
population
one
most
mobile
globally.
hope
baseline
data
provided
will
drive
increased
research
management
along
coastlines.
Язык: Английский
Staying Close to Home: Horizontal Movements of Satellite-Tracked Reef Manta Rays Mobula alfredi (Krefft, 1868) in the World’s Largest Manta Sanctuary
Fishes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(2), С. 66 - 66
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Indonesia
is
home
to
significant
populations
of
globally
vulnerable
reef
manta
rays
(Mobula
alfredi)
in
at
least
four
key
regions:
Berau,
Nusa
Penida,
Komodo,
and
Raja
Ampat.
Despite
detailed
population
studies
each
these
regions,
little
known
about
their
horizontal
movement
patterns.
Our
study
used
satellite
telemetry
investigate
rays’
habitat
use
ranges.
A
total
33
were
tagged
with
SPLASH10F-321A
tags
across
the
Berau
(n
=
5),
Penida
8),
Komodo
6),
Ampat
14),
yielding
usable
data
from
25
tags.
The
tracked
for
7
118
days
(mean
±
SD
50
30)
July
2014
2022.
results
showed
localized
movements,
strong
residency
near
tagging
sites,
high
site
fidelity
as
evidenced
by
area-restricted
search
(ARS)
behaviors
frequent
revisitations.
Most
restricted
ranges
region,
no
connectivity
between
regions.
Across
individuals,
range
(95%
utilization
distributions)
varied
significantly,
ranging
19
48,294
km2
4667
10,354).
These
findings
offer
important
insights
into
spatial
patterns
Indonesia,
allowing
formulation
more
effective
management
strategies.
Язык: Английский