miR124a-3p inhibitor alleviates AFB1-induced hepatoxicity via targeting chicken glucocorticoid receptor mRNA
Poultry Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 104841 - 104841
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
miR-215 Modulates Ubiquitination to Impair Inflammasome Activation and Autophagy During Salmonella Typhimurium Infection in Porcine Intestinal Cells
Animals,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 431 - 431
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
The
host
response
to
S.
Typhimurium
infection
can
be
post-transcriptionally
regulated
by
miRNAs.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
role
of
miR-215
using
both
in
vivo
porcine
models
and
vitro
intestinal
epithelial
cell
lines.
Several
miRNAs
were
found
dysregulated
ileum
during
with
wild-type
SPI2-defective
mutant
strains
Typhimurium,
some
changes
being
SPI2-dependent.
Notably,
was
significantly
downregulated
infection.
To
explore
its
functional
role,
gain-of-function
experiments
performed
transfecting
cells
(IPEC-J2)
a
miR-215-5p
mimic,
followed
label-free
quantitative
(LFQ)
proteomic
analysis.
This
analysis
identified
157
proteins,
which
35
overexpression,
suggesting
they
are
potential
targets
miRNA.
Among
these,
E2
small
ubiquitin-like
modifier
(SUMO)-conjugating
enzyme
UBC9
E3
ubiquitin-ligase
HUWE1
as
key
targets,
upregulated
miR-215-mediated
downregulation
these
proteins
resulted
significant
decrease
overall
ubiquitination,
process
crucial
for
regulating
inflammasome
activation
autophagy.
Consistently,
markers
caspase
1
(CASP1)
apoptosis-associated
speck-like
protein
containing
CARD
(ASC),
well
autophagy
microtubule-associated
1A/1B-light
chain
3
(LC3B)
Ras-related
Rab-11
(RAB11A),
showed
decreased
expression
mimic-transfected
infected
IPEC-J2
cells.
further
validate
findings,
human
(HT29)
used
complementary
model,
providing
additional
insights
into
conserved
immune
pathways
extending
observations
made
system.
Overall,
our
findings
demonstrate
that
plays
modulating
targeting
involved
ubiquitination
Язык: Английский
Glucocorticoid receptor-targeting antagomirs alleviates AFB1-induced hepatotoxicity in mice
Mindie Zhao,
Yulan Zhao,
Jie Liu
и другие.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
292, С. 117935 - 117935
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Язык: Английский
Machine Learning-Assisted Multiplexed Fluorescence-Labeled miRNAs Imaging Decoding for Combined Mycotoxins Toxicity Assessment
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Mycotoxins,
particularly
deoxynivalenol
(DON)
and
zearalenone
(ZEN),
are
common
food
contaminants
that
frequently
co-occur
in
grains,
posing
significant
health
risks.
This
study
proposed
a
multiplexed
detection
platform
for
simultaneous
quantification
imaging
of
three
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
integrated
with
machine
learning
to
evaluate
the
combined
toxicity
DON
ZEN.
Based
on
Exonuclease
III-assisted
signal
amplification,
highly
sensitive
fluorescent
molecular
beacon
probes
(MBs)
targeting
miR-21,
miR-221,
miR-27a
were
developed,
achieving
remarkable
limits
0.18
pM,
0.22
0.21
respectively.
The
MBs
efficiently
delivered
into
cells
via
liposome-mediated
endocytosis,
enabling
intracellular
miRNAs.
By
integrating
algorithms,
including
linear
discriminant
analysis
principal
component
analysis,
RGB
values
extracted
from
cellular
fluorescence
images,
robust
analytical
was
established
classifying
miRNA
expression
patterns
induced
by
various
DON/ZEN
concentrations.
A
highest
single
agent
model
subsequently
constructed
toxicity,
revealing
ZEN
exhibited
antagonistic
effects
at
low
doses
but
synergistic
high
doses.
method
demonstrates
strong
correlation
between
profiles
providing
an
innovative
tool
multicomponent
assessment.
Язык: Английский