Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(5), С. 909 - 909
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
The
ideas
and
methods
that
constitute
the
System
of
Rice
Intensification
(SRI)
were
first
synthesized
in
Madagascar
by
Henri
de
Laulanié
early
1980s
[...]
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(5), С. 1253 - 1253
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2023
As
the
System
of
Rice
Intensification
(SRI)
has
evolved
in
many
ways
and
several
directions
over
past
two
decades,
this
review
follows
software-naming
convention
labeling
SRI’s
different
subsequent
versions
as
SRI
2.0,
3.0,
4.0,
etc.
In
agroecology
with
software,
variants
are
not
necessarily
linear
can
establish
new
well
further
evolution
existing
ones.
This
overview
reviews
how
rainfed
SRI,
direct-seeded
mechanized
other
modifications
initial
methodology
have
emerged
since
2000,
been
improvised
to
improve
production
crops
beyond
rice,
like
wheat,
finger
millet,
maize,
sugar
cane.
thinking
practices
also
being
incorporated
into
diversified
farming
systems,
broadening
logic
impact
monoculture
rice
cultivation,
methods
used
achieve
broader
objectives
reduction
greenhouse
gas
emissions
conservation
biodiversity.
observations
research
contributing
crop
soil
sciences
by
focusing
attention
on
plant
roots
ecology
showing
management
elicit
more
desirable
phenotypes
from
a
given
genotype.
Cooperation
regarding
among
farmers,
civil-society
actors,
scientists,
private
sector
agents,
governments,
funding
agencies
begun
introducing
noteworthy
changes
within
agricultural
sector,
collaboration
is
expected
deepen
expand.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 1870 - 1870
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Rice
cultivation
is
one
of
the
most
important
agro-economic
activities
in
many
countries,
and
correct
seed
storage
between
production
cycles
essential
for
crop
success.
In
Guinea-Bissau,
mangrove
swamp
rice
(MSR)
a
highly
productive
cropping
system,
thus
providing
surplus
sale.
Depending
on
conditions,
grains
may
present
moisture,
insects,
or
development
fungi
that
might
affect
productivity.
Considering
different
varieties
samples
were
collected
from
30
farmers
within
13
villages
across
main
MSR-producing
regions.
Stored
was
used
to
isolate
identify
seed-borne
through
DNA
barcoding,
test
aflatoxin
content,
evaluate
germination
rates.
Polyethylene
bags
(the
container),
raised
wooden
platforms,
rooms
structures)
are
facilities.
Hermetic
containers
recorded
mainly
Oio.
A
total
fungal
richness
18
genera
found,
16
species
identified.
The
represented
Aspergillus,
Curvularia,
Bipolaris.
Despite
presence
aflatoxin-producing
samples,
they
did
not
concerning
levels
human
consumption,
rate
affected
regardless
structures.
These
results
provide
baseline
occurrence
stored
MSR
seeds
traditional
facilities
Guinea-Bissau.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023
The
system
of
rice
intensification
(SRI)
is
an
extensively-researched
and
increasingly
widely-utilized
methodology
for
alleviating
current
constraints
on
production.
Many
studies
have
shown
physiological
morphological
improvements
in
plants
induced
by
SRI
management
practices
to
be
very
similar
those
that
are
associated
with
the
presence
beneficial
microbial
endophytes
or
around
plants,
especially
their
roots.
With
methods,
grain
yields
increased
25-100%
compared
conventional
resulting
plant
phenotypes
better
able
cope
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
been
significant
increases
populations
certain
microorganisms
known
enhance
soil
health
growth,
e.g.,
Azospirillum,
Trichoderma,
Glomus,
Pseudomonas.
This
article
evaluates
effects
applying
Trichoderma
as
a
model
microbe
assessing
growth-promotion,
biological
control
activity,
modulation
gene
expression
under
conditions
created
practices.
Information
about
molecular
changes
interactions
suggests
these
enhancing
plants'
genetic
potentials.
More
systematic
assess
methods
respectively
collectively,
standard
production
needed
develop
more
encompassing
understanding
how
modifications
crops'
growing
environment
elicit
contribute
robust
productive
rice.
Blast
and
sheath
blight
diseases,
caused
by
Pyricularia
oryzae
Rhizoctonia
solani,
respectively,
are
major
threats
to
rice
production
worldwide.
Efforts
should
be
made
limit
the
spread
of
these
phytopathogens,
preferably
through
sustainable
methods.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
antagonistic
potential
local
isolate
Trichoderma
yunnanense
TM10
against
pathogenic
fungi
P.
R.
solani.
The
results
demonstrated
that
T.
inhibited
growth
solani
mechanisms
such
as
competition,
mycoparasitism,
antibiosis.
Dual
culture,
filtrate
double
plate
assays
showed
could
inhibit
both
Slide
culture
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
tests
confirmed
exhibited
mycoparasitic
activity,
including
attachment,
coiling,
penetration,
lysis,
destruction
pathogen
hyphae.
Additionally,
was
capable
producing
cell
wall-degrading
enzymes
(CWDEs)
chitinase
cellulase,
well
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
hydrogen
cyanide
(HCN).
multifaceted
abilities
for
limiting
underscore
its
an
effective
biocontrol
agent
enhancing
productivity
sustainability
in
cultivation.