Processes, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(5), С. 1542 - 1542
Опубликована: Май 16, 2025
Heavy metal pollution severely affects soil and rice quality in China. In a one-year field experiment conducted Hg-Cd co-contaminated farmland Tongren, Guizhou, we examined the effects of low-accumulation cultivars, amendments (Fupei (D1), Wansan (D2), Shengwujun (D3), Shigou (D4)) foliar barrier agents on Hg Cd transport uptake. The cultivar Longliangyouhuanglizhan (P1) showed lower accumulation. When combined with amendments, P1 further reduced health risks. All effectively non-carcinogenic risks, Fupei reducing accumulation by 65.16% 97.54%, respectively, achieving 91.74% reduction Foliar decreased heavy content rice. Additionally, D1 was most cost-effective option. Soil assessments available 66.67–70.51%, while increased 3.51–16.67%. Mechanistic analysis indicated that D2 mainly immobilized metals through adsorption precipitation, D3 facilitated removal via microbial reduction, D4 relied adsorption. Overall, effective mitigating risks improving quality, providing comprehensive strategy for managing contamination production important implications food safety sustainable agriculture.
Язык: Английский