Metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses reveal the complex molecular mechanisms by which the hypothalamus regulates sexual development in female goats
BMC Genomics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(1)
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
The
hypothalamus
is
a
critical
organ
that
regulates
sexual
development
in
animals.
However,
current
research
on
the
hypothalamic
regulation
of
maturation
female
goats
remains
limited.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
metabolomic
and
transcriptomic
analyses
tissues
Jining
grey
at
different
stages
(1
day
old
(neonatal,
D1,
n
=
5),
2
months
(prepuberty,
M2,
4
(sexual
maturity,
M4,
6
(breeding
period,
M6,
5)).
A
total
418
differential
metabolites
(DAMs)
were
identified
among
which
abundance
such
as
anserine,
L-histidine,
carnosine,
taurine,
4-aminobutyric
gradually
increased
with
progression
development.
These
may
regulate
neuronal
hormone
secretion
processes
by
influencing
metabolism
histidine
phenylalanine.
Through
combined
analyses,
differentially
expressed
genes
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
9
(MAP3K9),
prune
homolog
BCH
domain
(PRUNE2),
potassium
voltage-gated
channel
interacting
4(KCNIP4)
jointly
energy
Gonadotropin-releasing
neurons
conjunction
DAMs,
including
LPC22:5,
2-Arachidonyl
Glycerol
ether,
LPE22:5,
Lysops22:5.
Additionally,
elucidated
molecular
mechanism
through
glutathione
goats.
summary,
study
illustrates
dynamic
changes
mRNA
within
tissue
during
postnatal
This
provide
significant
scientific
insights
for
future
animal
breeding.
Язык: Английский
Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) on Reproductive Seasonality in Indigenous Greek Sheep Breeds: Insights into Genetic Integrity
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
47(4), С. 279 - 279
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
A
key
feature
in
sheep
biology
is
reproduction
seasonality
which
concerns
the
cyclical
occurrence
of
natural
breeding,
therefore
does
not
take
place
throughout
year.
Since
are
short-day
breeders,
amount
daylight
has
an
impact
on
their
reproductive
activity.
The
melatonin
receptor
subtype
1A
(MTNR1A)
gene
primary
that
been
linked
with
seasonality.
Nonetheless,
information
regarding
potential
genetic
association
between
other
loci
and
scarce.
Genome-wide
study
(GWAS)
considered
a
cutting-edge
methodology
for
comprehending
architecture
complex
traits
since
it
enables
discovery
many
markers
to
different
features.
In
present
study,
three
indigenous
Greek
breeds
were
investigated
using
GWAS—two
presented
strict
patterns
seasonality,
i.e.,
Florina
Karagkouniko
breeds,
while
third
one,
Chios
breed
had
ability
exhibit
estrus
year—in
attempt
detect
All
animals
purebred
originating
from
national
stationary
stock,
whereas
originated
commercial
farm.
Interestingly,
significant
differentiation
stock
groups
was
suggested
by
principal
component
analysis,
phylogenetic
admixture
spatial
point
patterns,
these
two
being
less
heterogeneous.
This
finding
highlights
value
stocks
towards
maintenance
integrity
sheep,
demonstrating
station’s
critical
role
conservation
native
breeds.
On
hand,
according
GWAS
data
no
correlated
emphasizing
MTNR1A
as
main
determinant
non
genetically
improved
Язык: Английский