Optimizing IC engine efficiency: A comprehensive review on biodiesel, nanofluid, and the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning

Energy Conversion and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 307, С. 118337 - 118337

Опубликована: Март 30, 2024

Transportation and power generation have historically relied upon Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs). However, because of environmental impact inefficiency, considerable research has been devoted to improving their performance. Alternative fuels are necessary concerns the depletion non-renewable fuel stocks. Biodiesel potential reduce emissions improve sustainability when compared diesel fuel. Several researchers examined using nanofluids increase biodiesel performance in internal combustion engines. Due thermal physical properties, nanoparticles a host fluid engine efficiency. This comprehensive review examines three key areas for ICE efficiency: as an alternative fuel, application nanofluids, artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) integration. The integration AI/ML nanoparticle-infused offers exciting possibilities optimizing production processes, enhancing article first discusses, benefits concerning environment various difficulties associated with its usage. then explores effects characteristics IC engines, aiming know on After that, this discusses utilization techniques biodiesel-nanofluid process. sheds light ongoing efforts make technology more environmentally friendly energy-efficient by examining current emerging patterns these fields. Finally, presents challenges future perspectives field, paving way improvement.

Язык: Английский

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Fe₃O₄-Based Nanospheres with High Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for Dual-Effect and Mild Biofilm Eradication against Periodontitis

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025

Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory oral disease resulting from plaque biofilms, affects about 743 million individuals worldwide. However, the efficacy of current treatments is hampered by challenges in delivering antibiotics to recalcitrant biofilms and bacterial resistance, thereby impeding successful treatment infectious diseases. To address issues, an antibacterial photothermal material was designed, comprising spherical structure zinc oxide (ZnO) wrapped with triiron tetraoxide (Fe3O4). The outer layer adsorbed epsilon-polylysine (EPL) electrostatic action, ultimately leading fabrication Fe3O4/ZnO/EPL nanoparticles (FZE NPs). Fe3O4 core endowed efficient properties, facilitating dispersion dense which dramatically promoted adsorption penetration ZnO EPL into effectively kill bacteria vitro enhanced sterilization ability. Additionally, upon dissolution aqueous media, acts as positively charged antimicrobial peptide that adsorbs onto surface negatively membranes, modulating responses. In order ascertain FZE NPs, investigation conducted their effects against periodontitis-associated pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) vitro. Furthermore, antiperiodontitis potential NPs evaluated Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats ligamentous periodontitis. addition, toxicity evaluations indicated had acceptable biosafety profile vivo. summary, nanospheres NPs) represent promising therapeutic strategy for

Язык: Английский

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Nanomaterials applications in solar energy: Exploring future prospects and challenges

Materials Today Proceedings, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Efficient photothermal conversion and recycling of magnetic highly viscous oil-based nanofluids

Applied Thermal Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 125532 - 125532

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Recent Advances in Monodisperse Gold Nanoparticle Delivery, Synthesis, and Emerging Applications in Cancer Therapy

Plasmonics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Prediction of the thermophysical properties of Ag-reduced graphene oxide-water/ethylene-glycol hybrid nanofluids using different machine learning methods

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 106038 - 106038

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Optical, dielectric, and rheological properties of EG-Al2O3/AgNO3 nanofluids: Insights and advances in multifunctional materials for soft device technologies

Hybrid Advances, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 100319 - 100319

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Exploring the formation of plasmonic silver nanoparticles and wide range optical energy bandgaps in ion conducting EG-SiO2/AgNO3 hybrid nanofluids for broader functionalities

Optik, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 172195 - 172195

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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