FME Transaction,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
52(4), С. 544 - 555
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Efficient
energy
exploitation
is
a
necessary
issue
because
it
helps
reduce
fuel
consumption
and
environmental
pollution.
Finding
the
optimal
ignition
timing
(IT)
for
diesel
engines
to
create
high
power
efficiency
deserves
attention.
This
study
utilizes
AVL
BOOST
simulation
software
with
Vibe
2-Zone
combustion
model
investigate
effect
of
IT
duration
on
engine
characteristics
such
as
power,
torque,
brake-specific
(BSFC)
at
different
loads
speeds.
Then,
prediction
models
ITs
versus
durations
maximum
minimum
BSPFC
were
computed.
The
results
show
that
strongly
affect
performance
characteristics.
produces
are
unaffected
by
load.
In
contrast,
they
considerably
influenced
load
when
considering
engine-generated
BSFC.
correlations
linear
functions.
can
be
utilized
predict
timings
since
experimental
time
reduced
applied
actual
engine.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(11), С. 2691 - 2691
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
This
study
evaluates
the
viability
of
n-octanol
as
an
alternative
fuel
in
a
direct-injection
diesel
engine,
aiming
to
enhance
sustainability
and
efficiency.
Experiments
fueled
by
different
blends
with
pure
were
conducted
analyze
their
impacts
on
engine
performance
emissions.
The
methodology
involved
testing
each
blend
single-cylinder
measuring
parameters
such
brake
torque
power
under
full-load
conditions
across
range
speeds.
Comparative
assessments
emission
characteristics
at
constant
speed
also
varying
loads.
results
indicated
that
while
consistently
improved
thermal
efficiency,
they
increased
brake-specific
consumption
due
lower
energy
content
n-octanol.
Consequently,
all
reduced
nitrogen
oxide
emissions
compared
diesel,
significantly
decreased
carbon
monoxide,
hydrocarbons,
smoke
opacity,
presenting
comprehensive
reduction
harmful
However,
benefits
came
complex
trade-offs:
notably,
higher
concentrations
led
relative
increase
ratio
increased.
concludes
improves
efficiency
reduces
dependence,
but
optimizing
is
crucial
balance
improvements
reductions.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(15), С. 3697 - 3697
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
This
work
focuses
on
the
evolution
of
lubrication
wedge
shaping
in
internal
combustion
piston
engines,
taking
into
account
liquid
microflows
curved
surfaces
and
coating
microgeometries.
It
introduces
a
new
approach
to
analysis
friction
losses
by
simulating
microflow
lubricating
oil
between
rings
cooperating
with
cylinder
surface.
The
models
used
take
three
types
microgeometry
material
expansion.
Key
results
indicate
that
microirregularities
stereometry
0.1–0.2
µm
significantly
influence
distribution
film
thickness
phase
maximum
working
pressure,
which
is
critical
for
functioning
seal
ring.
innovation
consists
demonstrating
that,
despite
small
changes
force
power
rings,
minimum
values
are
significant.
highlights
failure
parameters
models,
leads
significant
errors
simulation
results,
especially
terms
continuity
contribution
mixed
friction.
simulations
also
advanced
geometric
high
mesh
resolution
necessary
only
assessment
during
highest
pressure
increase
chamber
various
conditions.
suggest
progress
engine
design
performance,
confirming
importance
fluid
research.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(17), С. 4307 - 4307
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Low-temperature
combustion
(LTC)
concepts,
such
as
homogeneous
charge
compression
ignition
(HCCI)
and
partially
premixed
(PPC),
aim
to
reduce
in-cylinder
temperatures
in
internal
engines,
thereby
lowering
emissions
of
nitrogen
oxides
(NOx)
soot.
These
LTC
concepts
are
particularly
attractive
for
decarbonizing
conventional
diesel
engines
using
renewable
fuels
methanol.
This
paper
uses
numerical
simulations
a
finite-rate
chemistry
model
investigate
the
emission
processes
operating
with
pure
The
is
gain
deeper
understanding
physical
chemical
engine
identify
optimal
operation
terms
efficiency
emissions.
replicated
experimentally
observed
trends
CO,
unburned
hydrocarbons
(UHCs),
NOx
emissions,
required
intake
temperature
achieve
consistent
phasing
at
different
injection
timings,
distinctively
heat
release
various
timings.
It
was
found
that
HCCI
mode
higher
than
PPC
due
methanol’s
low
fuel-richer
mixtures.
In
mode,
exhibited
ultra-low
but
UHC
along
lower
compared
mode.
attributed
poor
near-wall
regions
crevices.
Low
high
achievable
modes
start
around
crank
angle
30°
before
top
dead
center.
fundamental
mechanism
behind
performance
analyzed.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(20), С. 5094 - 5094
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024
Given
the
increasing
environmental
concerns
and
energy
consumption,
transformation
of
new
vehicle
industry
is
a
key
link
in
innovation
structure.
The
shift
from
traditional
fossil
fuels
to
clean
encompasses
various
dimensions
such
as
technological
innovation,
policy
support,
infrastructure
development,
changes
consumer
preferences.
Predicting
future
ownership
electric
vehicles
(EVs)
then
estimating
demand
for
transportation
pressing
issue
field
energy.
This
study
starts
cost,
technology,
environment,
preferences,
deeply
explores
influencing
factors
on
EVs,
analyzes
mechanisms
development
establishes
predictive
model
motor
considering
penetration
based
system
dynamics,
simulates
annual
trends
EV
conventional
(CV)
under
different
scenarios
intensity
government
funding.
Using
consumption
formulas
power
modes,
this
quantifies
electrification
flows
fleet
structure
changes.
results
indicate
that
current
implementation,
domestic
EVs
CVs
projected
grow
172.437
million
433.362
million,
respectively,
by
2035,
with
proportion
per
thousand
at
28.46%
566,781
J·km−1,
respectively.
By
technical
40%
extending
preferential
policies
purchasing
vehicles,
expected
increase
201.276
2035.
provides
data
support
formulate
promotional
can
also
offer
basic
charging
infrastructure.
FME Transaction,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
52(4), С. 544 - 555
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Efficient
energy
exploitation
is
a
necessary
issue
because
it
helps
reduce
fuel
consumption
and
environmental
pollution.
Finding
the
optimal
ignition
timing
(IT)
for
diesel
engines
to
create
high
power
efficiency
deserves
attention.
This
study
utilizes
AVL
BOOST
simulation
software
with
Vibe
2-Zone
combustion
model
investigate
effect
of
IT
duration
on
engine
characteristics
such
as
power,
torque,
brake-specific
(BSFC)
at
different
loads
speeds.
Then,
prediction
models
ITs
versus
durations
maximum
minimum
BSPFC
were
computed.
The
results
show
that
strongly
affect
performance
characteristics.
produces
are
unaffected
by
load.
In
contrast,
they
considerably
influenced
load
when
considering
engine-generated
BSFC.
correlations
linear
functions.
can
be
utilized
predict
timings
since
experimental
time
reduced
applied
actual
engine.