Congenital Heart Diseases and Neurodevelopmental Disorders DOI Creative Commons

Marie Demonceaux,

Oscar Werner,

Olivier Cadeau

и другие.

JACC Basic to Translational Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the primary cause of birth defects, affecting 9 per 1,000 live births. Up to 50% them will develop neurodevelopmental disorders, two-thirds which being unexplained by postnatal risk factors. Recent advances suggest a triangular relationship between placenta and fetal brain in CHD, consistent with Developmental Origins Health Disease hypothesis, ie, utero programming early later-in-life noncommunicable cardiometabolic mental diseases. The current review provides comprehensive evidence placental, cardiac, cerebral tissues interactions, details how placental dysregulation may affect vasculogenesis, angiogenesis neural tube closure, hemodynamics, energy supply, endocrine function, epigenetic regulation developing brain. Future studies should include research, since identifying biomarkers would allow identification CHD infants at higher for leading targeted preventive personalized interventions.

Язык: Английский

Metabolic and Mitochondrial Dysregulations in Diabetic Cardiac Complications DOI Open Access

Asim J. Tashkandi,

Andrew Gorman,

Eva McGoldrick Mathers

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(7), С. 3016 - 3016

Опубликована: Март 26, 2025

The growing prevalence of diabetes highlights the urgent need to study diabetic cardiovascular complications, specifically cardiomyopathy, which is a diabetes-induced myocardial dysfunction independent hypertension or coronary artery disease. This review examines role mitochondrial in promoting cardiac and metabolic mechanisms such as hyperglycaemia-induced oxidative stress. Chronic hyperglycaemia insulin resistance can activate harmful pathways, including advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), protein kinase C (PKC) hexosamine signalling, uncontrolled reactive oxygen species (ROS) production mishandling Ca2+ transient. These processes lead cardiomyocyte apoptosis, fibrosis contractile dysfunction. Moreover, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress dysregulated RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) extracellular vesicles (EVs) contribute tissue damage, drives function towards heart failure (HF). Advanced patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) organoids (iPS-COs) are transformative tools for modelling cardiomyopathy capturing human disease's genetic, epigenetic hallmarks. iPS-COs may facilitate precise examination molecular pathways therapeutic interventions. Future research directions encourage integration models with mechanistic techniques promote novel strategies.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Congenital Heart Diseases and Neurodevelopmental Disorders DOI Creative Commons

Marie Demonceaux,

Oscar Werner,

Olivier Cadeau

и другие.

JACC Basic to Translational Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the primary cause of birth defects, affecting 9 per 1,000 live births. Up to 50% them will develop neurodevelopmental disorders, two-thirds which being unexplained by postnatal risk factors. Recent advances suggest a triangular relationship between placenta and fetal brain in CHD, consistent with Developmental Origins Health Disease hypothesis, ie, utero programming early later-in-life noncommunicable cardiometabolic mental diseases. The current review provides comprehensive evidence placental, cardiac, cerebral tissues interactions, details how placental dysregulation may affect vasculogenesis, angiogenesis neural tube closure, hemodynamics, energy supply, endocrine function, epigenetic regulation developing brain. Future studies should include research, since identifying biomarkers would allow identification CHD infants at higher for leading targeted preventive personalized interventions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0