
Nanomaterials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(8), С. 613 - 613
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
Metal halide perovskites have emerged as a groundbreaking material class for photovoltaic applications, owing to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, tunable bandgap, and cost-effective fabrication processes. This review offers comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in synthesis, structural engineering, characterization metal efficient solar energy conversion. We explore range techniques, including solution processing, vapor deposition, nanostructuring, emphasizing impact on stability, efficiency, scalability. Additionally, we discuss key methods, such X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, impedance spectroscopy, optical analysis, that provide insights into the structural, electrical, properties these materials. Despite significant progress, challenges related long-term degradation mechanisms, environmental sustainability persist. delves current strategies enhancing durability performance perovskite-based photovoltaics highlights emerging trends device integration commercialization. Finally, future perspectives optimizing design overcoming existing limitations guide continued research this rapidly advancing field.
Язык: Английский