Cogent Arts and Humanities,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2023
Language
is
a
unique
phenomenon
and
special
enough
to
be
treated
meticulously
in
its
analysis.
Several
models
describe
the
underlying
mechanisms
for
language
acquisition
processing.
One
of
most
salient
ones
Competition
Model
suggested
by
Bates
MacWhinney
(1982).
We
reviewed
CM
from
initial
principles
proposed
MacWhinney,
adequacy
development,
recent
learning
version.
This
review
discusses
challenges
regarding
CM's
accountability
Persian
Bandari
(a
variety
Persian)
potential
pedagogical
implications.
Conclusions
are
drawn
on
whether
can
implemented
first-language
studies
second-language
learning.
Spontaneous,
unwilled
subjective
imagery
and
symbols
often
emerge
in
psychotherapy
that
can
appear
baffling
confound
interpretation.
Moreover,
early
psychoanalytic
theories
seemed
to
diverge
as
they
agreed
on
the
meaning
of
such
content.
Nevertheless,
reviewing
key
findings
empirical
science
spontaneous
thought,
well
insights
gleaned
from
neurosciences
especially
embodied
cognition,
it
is
now
possible
construct
a
more
coherent
theory
interpretation
clinically
useful.
Given
thought
so
thoroughly
embodied,
demonstrate
universalities
human
physiology
yield
thought.
Such
then
be
demonstrated
form
kind
biologically
directed
universal
“code”
for
understanding
symbolic
expressions
psychotherapy.
An
example
given
illustrates
how
this
applied
clinical
encounters.
Journal of Analytical Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
69(3), С. 411 - 433
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
For
a
significant
part
of
its
history,
archetype
theory
has
been
undermined
by
criticisms
containing
unexamined
Cartesian
assumptions.
Such
assumptions
treat
all
cognition
as
disembodied,
consisting
mere
manipulation
abstract,
inherently
meaningless
signs
mimicked
from
verbal
instruction
or
cultural
learning.
Since
the
1980s,
due
to
results
many
independent
disciplines,
however,
this
view
is
being
replaced
with
one
embodied
cognition.
This
shift
important
consequences
for
theory,
allowing
us
provide
non-reductive
biological
anchor
that
explains
characteristics
archetypal
image.
Psychodynamic Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
52(3), С. 283 - 304
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Since
he
first
proposed
it,
Carl
Jung's
“archetype”
theory
has
faced
resistance
from
a
pervasive
but
seldom
examined
set
of
underlying
Cartesian
assumptions
embedded
in
mainstream
psychology.
This
paradigm
assumed
physical
universe
(and
hence
body)
free
psyche
that
coincided
with
an
essentially
disembodied
mind
largely
concerned
abstract
symbol
manipulation.
situation
led
archetype
to
remain
within
insulated
psychoanalytic
circles
for
decades.
the
1980s,
however,
cognitive
psychology
increasingly
become
embodied
variety
standpoints.
article
shows
how
results
cognition
and
spontaneous
thought
“demystify”
many
attributes
Jung
described
his
theory,
making
not
only
more
comprehensible
clinically
applicable.
Combining
approaches
suggests
new
avenues
inquiry
experimental
research
enriches
perspective.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
The
present
research
adopts
ERP
(Event-Related
Potentials)
technology
to
investigate
whether
there
exists
a
concreteness
effect
in
the
processing
of
Chinese
action
verbs
within
metaphorical
context.
mean
amplitudes
N400
activated
by
metaphors
were
compared
with
those
literal
and
abstract
verbs.
findings
indicated
that
Met
evoked
significantly
larger
response
at
frontal
brain
region
Abs
time
window
200–500
ms,
while
elicited
notably
greater
amplitude
specifically
posterior
comparison
Lit
300–500
ms
window.
These
results
may
be
interpreted
as
indicating
comprehension
is
based
on
concrete
semantics.
Behavioral Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 319 - 319
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024
Spontaneous,
unwilled
subjective
imagery
and
symbols
(including
dreams)
often
emerge
in
psychotherapy
that
can
appear
baffling
confound
interpretation.
Early
psychoanalytic
theories
seemed
to
diverge
as
they
agreed
on
the
meaning
of
such
content.
Nevertheless,
after
reviewing
key
findings
empirical
science
spontaneous
thought
well
insights
gleaned
from
neuroscience
especially
embodied
cognition,
it
is
now
possible
construct
a
more
coherent
theory
interpretation
clinically
useful.
Given
so
thoroughly
embodied,
demonstrate
universalities
human
physiology
yield
thought.
Such
then
be
demonstrated
form
kind
biologically
directed
universal
“code”
for
understanding
symbolic
expressions
psychotherapy.
An
example
given
illustrates
how
this
applied
clinical
encounters.
Acta Psychologica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
249, С. 104443 - 104443
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024
The
"embodied"
position
on
language
comprehension
proposes
that
metaphor
or
metonymy
understanding
can
be
represented
in
a
distributed
network
based
previous
sensorimotor
experience.
current
study
attempted
to
investigate
how
children
understood
and
the
context
of
daily
diet
provided
rich
sensory
experience
for
children.
We
implemented
an
eye-tracking
experiment
where
2
×
mixed
design
was
employed.
Thirty
Chinese
pupils
aged
from
6
12
were
instructed
appreciate
menus
denoting
metaphorical
metonymic
expressions.
Results
indicated
dish
images
captioned
with
names
held
greatest
attention
pupils,
particularly
juniors.
Moreover,
inclusion
pinyin
menu
served
as
distractor
reduced
pupils'
other
elements.
This
adds
state
art
embodied
account
by
inspecting
under-explored
perceived
everyday
diet,
abundant
sensory,
provides
more
vivid
scenario
this
topic.
It
also
offers
practical
insight
into
invoke
particular
who
are
undergoing
both
physical
mental
development.
