Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 30, 2023
Abstract
The
diversity
of
Orchidaceae
plants
and
their
complex
adaptations
to
pollinators
have
made
a
hot
topic
in
the
study
plant
evolution
function.
However,
our
current
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
behind
diverse
floral
morphologies
remains
limited.To
address
this
gap
knowledge,
presents
an
integration
protein
network
predictions
comparative
analysis
four
different
orchid
species
(Apostasia
odorata,
Phalaenopsis
equestris,
Erycina
pusilla,
Dendrobium
officinale
)
with
widely
varying
organ
structures.
Our
research
findings
suggest
that
formation
labellum
is
linked
presence
or
absence
AP3-3
SEP4
genes,
specific
interaction
patterns
involving
these
genes
each
may
be
key
regulating
drive
differences
morphology.Our
indicates
number
type
interacting
proteins
symmetry
regulator
DIVARICATA
play
role
morphological
radial
bilateral
orchids.
Furthermore,
both
MADS-box
MYB
are
involved
pollen
development.
Additionally,
we
found
MADS-box,
MYB,
GRAS
families
regulate
flower
morphology
by
influencing
hormone
signaling
pathways
during
development.To
further
explore
findings,
utilized
CRISPR/Cas9
technique
knock
out
SYD
gene,
agrobacterium-mediated
genetic
transformation
Arabidopsis
thaliana
was
used
examine
effects.
results
showed
increase
petal
opening
mating
degree,
along
changes
overlapping
stamen
distribution.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(15), С. 2058 - 2058
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Plant
growth,
yield,
and
distribution
are
significantly
impacted
by
abiotic
stresses,
affecting
global
ecosystems
forestry
practices.
However,
plants
have
evolved
complex
adaptation
mechanisms
governed
numerous
genes
transcription
factors
(TFs)
to
manage
these
stresses.
Among
these,
bZIP
(basic
leucine
zipper)
is
a
crucial
regulator
orchestrating
morphological
adaptations.
This
review
aims
elucidate
the
multifaceted
roles
of
TFs
in
plant
species.
We
discuss
changes
induced
stress
stimuli
pivotal
functions
mediating
responses.
While
several
publications
explored
response
this
delves
into
intricate
regulatory
networks,
summarizing
alternative
splicing
post-translational
modifications,
signaling
networks
interacting
with
TFs,
genetic
engineering
TFs.
By
synthesizing
current
research,
provides
an
updated
discussion
on
interactions
other
proteins
regulate
stresses
such
as
cold,
heat,
drought,
salt.
Additionally,
it
offers
avenues
for
future
research
applications
improve
resilience
through
engineering.
aBIOTECH,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(1), С. 31 - 46
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023
Ever
since
the
concept
of
"plant
cell
totipotency"
was
first
proposed
in
early
twentieth
century,
plant
regeneration
has
been
a
major
focus
study.
Regeneration-mediated
organogenesis
and
genetic
transformation
are
important
topics
both
basic
research
modern
agriculture.
Recent
studies
model
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
194(4), С. 2022 - 2038
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
Abstract
Plants
possess
remarkable
capability
to
regenerate
upon
tissue
damage
or
optimal
environmental
stimuli.
This
ability
not
only
serves
as
a
crucial
strategy
for
immobile
plants
survive
through
harsh
environments,
but
also
made
numerous
modern
plant
improvements
techniques
possible.
At
the
cellular
level,
this
biological
process
involves
dynamic
changes
in
gene
expression
that
redirect
cell
fate
transitions.
It
is
increasingly
recognized
chromatin
epigenetic
modifications,
both
activating
and
repressive,
intricately
interact
regulate
process.
Moreover,
outcomes
of
regulation
on
regeneration
are
influenced
by
factors
such
differences
regenerative
species
donor
types,
well
concentration
timing
hormone
treatments.
In
review,
we
focus
several
well-characterized
modifications
their
regulatory
roles
widely
studied
morphogenic
regulators,
aiming
enhance
our
understanding
mechanisms
which
govern
regeneration.
Abstract
Background
Somatic
embryogenesis
(SE)
exemplifies
the
unique
developmental
plasticity
of
plant
cells.
The
regulatory
processes,
including
epigenetic
modifications
controlling
embryogenic
reprogramming
cell
transcriptome,
have
just
started
to
be
revealed.
Results
To
identify
genes
histone
acetylation-regulated
expression
in
SE,
we
analyzed
global
transcriptomes
Arabidopsis
explants
undergoing
induction
response
treatment
with
deacetylase
inhibitor,
trichostatin
A
(TSA).
TSA-induced
and
auxin
(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic
acid;
2,4-D)-induced
were
compared.
RNA-seq
results
revealed
similarities
TSA-
auxin-induced
transcriptomic
responses
that
involve
extensive
deregulation,
mostly
repression,
majority
genes.
Within
differentially
expressed
(DEGs),
identified
master
regulators
(transcription
factors
-
TFs)
involved
biosynthesis,
signaling,
polar
transport
NITRILASE-encoding
function
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA)
biosynthesis.
TSA-upregulated
TF
essential
functions
included
LEC1/LEC2
,
FUS3
AGL15
MYB118
PHB
PHV
PLTs
WUS/WOXs
.
transcriptome
also
upregulation
stress-related
genes,
those
related
stress
hormone
In
line
data,
accumulated
salicylic
(SA)
abscisic
(ABA),
suggesting
role
acetylation
(Hac)
regulating
hormone-related
during
SE
induction.
Since
adaxial
side
cotyledon
explant
contributes
induction,
organ
polarity-related
responding
TSA
treatment,
AIL7/PLT7
RGE1
LBD18
40
HB32
CBF1
ULT2
Analysis
relevant
mutants
supported
Conclusion
study
provide
a
step
forward
deciphering
network
transition
somatic
cells
plants.
Genes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(3), С. 296 - 296
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Members
of
the
Leguminosae
family
are
important
crops
that
provide
food,
animal
feed
and
vegetable
oils.
Legumes
make
a
substantial
contribution
to
sustainable
agriculture
nitrogen
cycle
through
their
unique
ability
fix
atmospheric
in
agricultural
ecosystems.
Over
past
three
decades,
Medicago
truncatula
Lotus
japonicus
have
emerged
as
model
plants
for
genomic
physiological
research
legumes.
The
advancement
innovative
molecular
genetic
tools,
particularly
insertional
mutagenesis
using
retrotransposon
Tnt1,
has
facilitated
development
extensive
mutant
collections
enabled
precise
gene
tagging
identification
key
symbiotic
developmental
genes.
Building
on
these
resources,
twelve
years
ago,
our
team
initiated
establishment
platform
functional
studies
legumes
Bulgaria.
In
framework
this
initiative,
we
conducted
systematic
sequencing
selected
lines
identified
genes
involved
plant
growth
detailed
characterization.
This
review
summarizes
findings
functions
species,
discusses
mechanisms
underlying
processes
examines
potential
translation
fundamental
knowledge
improve
commercially
legume
Bulgaria
globally.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(18), С. 10595 - 10595
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2022
Low
propagation
rate
is
the
primary
problem
that
limits
industry
development
of
tree
peony.
In
this
study,
a
highly
efficient
regeneration
system
for
peony
using
somatic
embryogenesis
(SE)
was
established.
The
transcriptomes
zygotic
embryo
explants
(S0),
non-embryonic
callus
(S1),
embryonic
(S2),
embryos
(S3),
and
regenerated
shoots
(S4)
were
analyzed
to
determine
regulatory
mechanisms
underlie
SE
in
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
identified
pairwise
comparisons
S1-vs-S2
S1-vs-S3,
respectively.
enriched
DEGs
primarily
involved
hormone
signal
transduction,
stress
response
nucleus
(epigenetic
modifications).
results
indicated
cell
division,
particularly
asymmetric
enhanced
S3.
Moreover,
implicated
fate
determination
played
central
roles
Hormone
pathways
work
concert
with
epigenetic
modifications
responses
regulate
SE.
SERK,
WOX9,
BBM,
FUS3,
CUC,
WUS
characterized
as
molecular
markers
To
our
knowledge,
first
study
transcriptome
sequencing.
These
will
improve
understanding
underly
benefit
genetic
engineering
plant.
Journal of Applied Genetics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
65(1), С. 13 - 30
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2023
Abstract
Genotype-limited
plant
regeneration
is
one
of
the
main
obstacles
to
broader
use
genetic
transformation
in
barley
breeding.
Thus,
developing
new
approaches
that
might
improve
responses
vitro
recalcitrant
genotypes
remains
at
center
biotechnology.
Here,
we
analyzed
different
genotypes,
including
“Golden
Promise,”
a
genotype
commonly
used
transformation,
and
four
malting
cultivars
poor
regenerative
potential.
The
expression
hormone-related
transcription
factor
(TF)
genes
with
documented
roles
was
various
plant-regenerating
capacities.
results
indicated
differential
auxin-related
TF
between
both
explants
derived
cultures.
In
support
role
auxin
regeneration,
distinct
differences
accumulation
free
oxidized
were
observed
explant-derived
callus
cultures
genotypes.
Following
assumption
modifying
gene
barley,
treated
trichostatin
A
(TSA),
which
affects
histone
acetylation.
effects
TSA
genotype-dependent
as
treatment
improved
two
cultivars.
TSA-induced
changes
associated
increased
biosynthesis-involved
TFs
.
study
demonstrated
explant
chromatin
modifiers
such
provide
effective
epigenetic
approach
improving