Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Bibliometric
analysis
and
visualization
of
research
on
nanotechnology
in
dentistry
from
1999
to
2022Namrata
Dagli,
Bhavin
Patel,
Rushabh
Nihad
Adnan,
Rahnuma
Ahmad,
Mainul
Haque,
Santosh
Kumar
Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Abstract
Inflammasomes
are
important
modulators
of
inflammation.
Dysregulation
inflammasomes
can
enhance
vulnerability
to
conditions
such
as
neurodegenerative
diseases,
autoinflammatory
and
metabolic
disorders.
Among
various
inflammasomes,
Nucleotide-binding
oligomerization
domain
leucine-rich
repeat
pyrin
domain-containing
protein
3
(NLRP3)
is
the
best-characterized
inflammasome
related
inflammatory
diseases.
NLRP3
an
intracellular
sensor
that
recognizes
pathogen-associated
molecular
patterns
damage-associated
resulting
in
assembly
activation
inflammasome.
The
includes
NLRP3,
adaptor
apoptosis-associated
speck-like
(ASC),
effector
cysteine
protease
procaspase-1
plays
imperative
role
caspase-1
stimulation
which
further
initiates
a
secondary
response.
Regulation
ameliorates
NLRP3-mediated
Much
effort
has
been
invested
studying
activation,
exploration
specific
inhibitors
epigenetic
mechanisms
controlling
This
review
gives
overview
established
assembly,
its
brief
mechanistic
activations
well
current
update
on
non-specific
could
be
used
We
also
focused
recently
discovered
mediated
by
DNA
methylation,
histone
alterations,
microRNAs
regulating
expression
inflammasome,
resulted
novel
method
gaining
insight
into
modulate
activity
introducing
potential
therapeutic
strategies
for
CNS
Graphical
"Image
missing"
Molecular Neurobiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
60(10), С. 5557 - 5577
Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2023
Abstract
Neurodegenerative
disorders
(NDD)
have
grabbed
significant
scientific
consideration
due
to
their
fast
increase
in
prevalence
worldwide.
The
specific
pathophysiology
of
the
disease
and
amazing
changes
brain
that
take
place
as
it
advances
are
still
top
issues
contemporary
research.
Transcription
factors
play
a
decisive
role
integrating
various
signal
transduction
pathways
ensure
homeostasis.
Disruptions
regulation
transcription
can
result
pathologies,
including
NDD.
Numerous
microRNAs
epigenetic
emerged
candidates
for
determining
precise
etiology
Consequently,
understanding
by
what
means
regulated
how
deregulation
contributes
neurological
dysfunction
is
important
therapeutic
targeting
they
modulate.
RE1-silencing
factor
(REST)
also
named
neuron-restrictive
silencer
(NRSF)
has
been
studied
REST
was
realized
be
part
neuroprotective
element
with
ability
tuned
influenced
numerous
microRNAs,
such
124,
132,
9
implicated
This
article
looks
at
influence
controlling
function
progression
Alzheimer’s
(AD),
Parkinson’s
(PD),
Huntington’s
(HD)
disease.
Furthermore,
therapeutically
exploit
possibility
we
bring
forth
an
overview
drug-delivery
systems
modulate
regulating
Graphical
abstract
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Background
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
disorder
characterized
by
cognitive
impairment
and
neuroinflammation.
Astrocytes
play
key
role
in
the
neuroinflammatory
environment
of
AD,
especially
through
lipid
metabolism
regulation.
However,
mechanisms
which
astrocytes,
particularly
triggering
receptor
expressed
on
myeloid
cells
2
(Trem2)
receptor,
contribute
to
dysregulation
neuroinflammation
AD
remain
inadequately
understood.
Methods
We
employed
an
mouse
model
integrated
single‐cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA‐seq),
transcriptomics,
high‐throughput
metabolomics
analyze
inflammatory
profiles
astrocytes.
Differential
gene
expression
was
further
validated
with
GEO
database,
vitro
vivo
experiments
were
conducted
assess
impact
Trem2
modulation
astrocytic
inflammation
composition.
Results
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
modulates
affecting
fatty
acid
phospholipid
pathways.
In
model,
suppressed,
enhancing
nuclear
factor‐κB
(NF‐κB)
signaling
promoting
secretion
pro‐inflammatory
factors
such
as
tumor
necrosis
factor‐α
(TNF‐α)
interleukin‐6
(IL‐6).
overexpression
reduced
altered
composition,
attenuating
both
vivo.
These
results
underscore
Trem2's
regulatory
its
significant
AD.
Conclusions
This
study
identifies
pivotal
regulator
providing
potential
molecular
targets
for
early
intervention
therapeutic
strategies
aimed
at
mitigating
progression.
Non-Coding RNA,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 2 - 2
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
Aging
leads
to
cognitive
decline
and
increased
risk
of
neurodegenerative
diseases.
While
molecular
changes
in
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
cells
contribute
this
decline,
the
mechanisms
are
not
fully
understood.
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
key
regulators
cellular
functions.
Background/Objectives:
The
roles
lncRNAs
aging,
especially
glial
cells,
well
characterized.
Methods:
We
investigated
lncRNA
expression
non-neuronal
from
aged
mice
identified
3222401L13Rik,
a
previously
unstudied
lncRNA,
as
upregulated
astrocytes
during
aging.
Results:
Knockdown
3222401L13Rik
primary
revealed
its
critical
role
regulating
genes
for
neuronal
support
synapse
organization,
function
conserved
human
iPSC-derived
astrocytes.
A
interacts
with
transcription
factor
Neuronal
PAS
Domain
Protein
3
(Npas3),
overexpression
Npas3
rescues
deficits
lacking
3222401L13Rik.
Conclusions:
These
data
suggest
that
upregulation
may
help
delay
age-related
decline.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1), С. 128 - 128
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
represents
an
escalating
global
health
crisis,
constituting
the
leading
cause
of
dementia
among
elderly
and
profoundly
impairing
their
quality
life.
Current
FDA-approved
drugs,
such
as
rivastigmine,
donepezil,
galantamine,
memantine,
offer
only
modest
symptomatic
relief
are
frequently
associated
with
significant
adverse
effects.
Faced
this
challenge
in
line
advances
understanding
pathophysiology
neurodegenerative
condition,
various
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
have
been
explored.
Here,
we
review
novel
approaches
inspired
by
advanced
knowledge
underlying
pathophysiological
mechanisms
disease.
Among
alternatives,
immunotherapy
stands
out,
employing
monoclonal
antibodies
to
specifically
target
eliminate
toxic
proteins
implicated
AD.
Additionally,
use
medicinal
plants
is
examined,
synergistic
effects
components
may
confer
neuroprotective
properties.
The
modulation
gut
microbiota
also
addressed
a
peripheral
strategy
that
could
influence
neuroinflammatory
degenerative
processes
brain.
Furthermore,
potential
emerging
approaches,
microRNAs
regulate
key
cellular
nanotherapy,
which
enables
precise
drug
delivery
central
nervous
system,
analyzed.
Despite
promising
these
strategies,
incidence
continues
rise.
Therefore,
it
proposed
achieving
effective
treatment
future
require
integration
combined
maximizing
different
interventions.