
Cells, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(7), С. 545 - 545
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025
Aging involves progressive physiological changes, including the dysregulation of water homeostasis, essential for cellular function, neuronal signaling, and musculoskeletal integrity. This review explores emerging role loss as a central underestimated driver functional decline in aging, with focus on dog, both clinically relevant target species model human aging. Age-related alterations metabolism—driven by changes body composition, aquaporin (AQP) expression, electrolyte imbalances, reduced thirst perception, impaired urine concentration—lead to intracellular extracellular dehydration, exacerbating decline. We examine molecular mechanisms regulation involving AQPs osmolytes, describe how dehydration contributes structural metabolic dysfunction across key biological compartments, kidney, brain, bone, skeletal muscle. Physiological hallmark intensifies inflammaging, accelerating tissue degeneration. In particular, we highlight impairs solvent capacity, solute transport, protein conformation, communication. Despite known macronutrients geriatric nutrition, hydration remains an often-overlooked factor aging management. argue its inclusion fourth pillar nutritional approach veterinary geriatrics, alongside protein, fat, fiber. By investigating aging-associated dogs—species that share environments lifestyle patterns humans—we propose hydration-centered strategies promote healthy comparative medicine.
Язык: Английский