Integrating Clinical Neuropsychology and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Analysis of Cognitive Dynamics, Interventions, and Underlying Mechanisms
Medicina,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(4), С. 645 - 645
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
:
The
study
aims
to
provide
a
comprehensive
neuropsychological
analysis
of
psychotic
spectrum
disorders,
including
schizophrenia,
bipolar
disorder,
and
depression.
It
focuses
on
the
critical
aspects
cognitive
impairments,
diagnostic
tools,
intervention
efficacy,
roles
genetic
environmental
factors
in
these
disorders.
paper
emphasizes
significance
tests
identifying
deficiencies
their
predictive
value
early
management
psychosis.
Язык: Английский
Clinical Intervention Strategies and Family Dynamics in Adolescent Eating Disorders: A Scoping Review for Enhancing Early Detection and Outcomes
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(14), С. 4084 - 4084
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2024
Background:
This
systematic
review
investigated
the
impact
of
familial
factors
on
individuals
aged
10-17
who
have
clinical
signs
or
symptoms
eating
disorders.
Simultaneously,
it
scrutinized
involvement
family
in
therapy,
as
well
other
forms
intervention.
Methods:
The
PsycINFO,
PubMed,
and
Scopus
databases
were
used
to
search
for
research
material
comprehensively.
After
applying
specific
criteria,
46
articles
deemed
suitable
included
review.
study
comprised
a
cohort
4794
adolescents
received
diagnosis
either
Anorexia
Nervosa
(AN),
Bulimia
(BN),
Binge-Eating
Disorder
(BED).
In
addition,
controls
utilized
1187
adolescents,
1563
parents,
1809
siblings,
11
relatives.
Results:
connection
between
disorders
is
primarily
determined
by
families'
level
functioning,
satisfaction
with
dynamic,
parents'
attitudes
toward
their
children,
role
food
within
system.
Family
Therapy
was
most
psychotherapeutic
approach
treatment
AN.
incidence
reports
BN
closely
paralleled
that
Cognitive-Behavioral
(CBT)
models.
Articles
about
(Enhanced)
CBT
exclusively
associated
BED.
Conclusions:
Family-based
approaches
are
crucial
comprehending,
preventing,
addressing
adolescents.
Incorporating
dynamics
actively
engaging
families
process
can
significantly
enhance
recovery
rates
decrease
occurrence
relapses.
Язык: Английский
Clinical Efficacy of Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Analysis
Children,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(5), С. 579 - 579
Опубликована: Май 11, 2024
Background:
This
systematic
review
aggregates
research
on
psychotherapeutic
interventions
for
Post-Traumatic
Stress
Disorder
(PTSD)
in
children
and
adolescents.
PTSD
this
demographic
presents
differently
from
adults,
necessitating
tailored
therapeutic
approaches.
In
adolescents,
arises
exposure
to
severe
danger,
interpersonal
violence,
or
abuse,
leading
significant
behavioral
emotional
disturbances
that
jeopardize
long-term
development.
The
focuses
describing
within
two
age
groups,
(6
12
years)
adolescents
(12
18
years),
while
evaluating
the
effectiveness
of
various
clinical
aimed
at
condition.
Methods:
Utilizing
PRISMA
guidelines,
systematically
examines
studies
assess
younger
population.
Results:
Key
symptoms
include
avoidance,
overstimulation,
flashbacks,
depression,
anxiety.
identifies
several
effective
treatments,
including
Cognitive
Behavioral
Therapy
(CBT),
Trauma-Focused
CBT
(TF-CBT),
Eye
Movement
Desensitization
Reprocessing
(EMDR),
Systemic
Therapy,
Play
Exposure
Relaxation
Techniques,
Psychodynamic
Psychotherapy.
Particularly,
TF-CBT
is
highlighted
as
most
commonly
used
method
treating
childhood
adolescent
PTSD,
supported
by
reviewed.
Conclusions:
A
outcome
study
short-term
reducing
findings
underline
importance
mark
a
substantial
advancement
understanding
young
populations.
It
crucial
practitioners
integrate
strategies
into
their
practice
improve
patient
outcomes
treatment
efficacy.
Язык: Английский
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Clinical Practice: A Systematic Review of Neurocognitive Outcomes and Applications for Mental Health and Well-Being
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(5), С. 1703 - 1703
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Background/Objectives:
This
systematic
review
outlines
the
neurocognitive
outcomes
and
mechanisms
of
mindfulness-based
cognitive
therapy
(MBCT)
that
influence
subjective
well-being.
MBCT
is
a
clinical
intervention
integrates
with
mindfulness
practices
to
prevent
depression
relapses
improve
mental
health.
Methods:
The
focuses
on
effects
brain
structure
changes,
processes,
emotional
regulation,
which
are
related
improvements
in
A
total
87
studies
were
included
assess
effectiveness
MBCT.
Results:
Evidence
from
highlights
reducing
symptoms
depression,
anxiety,
stress.
was
also
shown
enhance
functions
regulation
across
diverse
populations.
These
findings
point
potential
for
induce
neuroplastic
changes
widen
applicability
treatment
variety
disorders,
calling
further
research
into
long-term
benefits
underlying
neurobiological
mechanisms.
Conclusions:
emphasizes
bring
about
its
study
underlines
need
incorporate
multidisciplinary
measures
by
integrating
psychology
neuroscience
comprehend
comprehensively
Язык: Английский
A Case Study of Family Therapy on Factors Affecting a Korean Child with Tic Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
International Journal of Systemic Therapy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 20
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
This
study
explored
the
factors
influencing
tic
disorder
and
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity
Disorder
(ADHD)
of
a
Korean
child
using
Integrative
Family
Therapy
Model.
Primary
coding
was
conducted
to
derive
key
concepts,
followed
by
secondary
pattern
illustrate
relationships
between
categories
network
analysis.
Three
triggering
underlying
affecting
symptom
occurrence,
maintenance,
exacerbation
were
identified.
Triggering
include
witnessing
child's
traffic
accident,
conflict
father
paternal
grandfather,
emotional
outbursts
mother,
all
which
act
as
triggers
for
ADHD
in
child.
Underlying
symptoms
grandfathers'
patriarchal
family
culture,
transference,
dysfunctional
communication
patterns.
Specifically,
culture
includes
chronic
anxiety
caused
father,
strict
rules,
father's
inability
mediate
conflict.
Transference
involves
transference
patterns
both
parents.
Dysfunctional
included
ineffective
parents
indirect
maternal
grandmothers.
These
findings
suggest
that
therapists
counseling
children
with
need
focus
not
only
on
but
also
Korea's
parental
differentiation
within
extended
family,
symptoms.
Язык: Английский
Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Anxiety Due to Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Cross-Sectional Trial in Adolescents
Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(15), С. 1515 - 1515
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Background:
Adverse
Childhood
Experiences
(ACEs)
are
linked
to
the
development
of
anxiety
in
adolescence.
According
recent
studies,
COVID-19
pandemic
represents
a
novel
ACE
that
is
associated
with
among
adolescents.
This
study
investigates
relationship
between
ACEs,
COVID-19,
and
Methods:
A
cross-sectional
was
conducted
using
community
sample
248
boys
girls
ages
12
15
years
(mean
=
13.50
years)
from
five
high
schools
Eastern
Attica.
total
four
questionnaires
were
used:
(1)
Demographic
Questionnaire,
(2)
State–Trait
Anxiety
Inventory
for
Children—STAIC,
(3)
Scale,
(4)
Impact
Scale.
Results:
The
results
demonstrated
moderate
association
number
ACEs
(trait
state)
adolescence
anxiety:
ρ
0.37,
p
<
0.001;
state
0.29,
0.001).
Girls
scored
significantly
higher
than
on
both
trait
(U
4353,
mean
difference
5.5)
5822.5,
0.014;
2).
found
be
related
impact
(β
0.025,
Conclusions:
highlights
significant
link
increased
adolescents,
which
further
exacerbated
by
pandemic.
findings
indicate
more
affected
boys.
These
emphasize
need
targeted
mental
health
interventions
enhance
coping
mechanisms,
reduce
stress,
address
particularly
during
global
crises
like
Developing
such
programs
essential
supporting
well-being
youth
facing
multiple
stressors.
Язык: Английский
Self-esteem as a risk factor of anxiety in senior high school students
Yoga Rizky Pratama,
Purnamawati Tjhin
Universa Medicina,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(1), С. 69 - 75
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
BackgroundAdolescence
is
a
dynamic
period
of
significant
physical,
emotional,
and
cognitive
development,
where
individuals
shape
their
identities
influence
mental
health.
Being
vulnerable
to
various
risk
factors,
including
anxiety,
adolescents
often
face
disorders
that
can
affect
overall
well-being.
With
anxiety
being
major
concern
in
the
global
context
as
well
Indonesia,
this
study
aimed
determine
self-esteem
factor
developing
among
senior
high
school
students.
MethodsA
cross-sectional
was
conducted
involving
162
students,
using
proportionate
stratified
cluster
simple
random
sampling.
Data
were
collected
through
Rosenberg
Self
Esteem
Scale
Hamilton
Anxiety
Rating
questionnaires
measure
levels,
respectively.
The
full
score
for
10–40
points.
higher
score,
greater
self-esteem.
analyzed
multiple
logistic
regression.
ResultsThe
research
findings
indicate
experiencing
amount
51.9%
most
them
indicated
(61.1%).
Multiple
regression
test
showed
low
(OR=2.21;
95%
CI:
1.15-4.24)
influential
anxiety.
However,
there
no
associations
between
demographic
factors
such
gender,
grade
level,
study,
parental
income.
ConclusionMost
students
experience
lower
highlight
need
targeted
interventions
boost
preventive
against
Язык: Английский
Sex Differences in Risk Factors for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Korean Adolescents
Journal of korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
35(4), С. 258 - 265
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
examine
sex
differences
in
the
risk
factors
associated
with
generalized
anxiety
disorder
(GAD)
among
Korean
adolescents
provide
insights
for
drafting
more
effective
prevention
strategies.
Язык: Английский
Associations Between Family Functioning and Social Avoidance and Distress in Patients with Strabismus: A Chain Mediation Model
Psychology Research and Behavior Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 17, С. 4021 - 4033
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Exploring
the
mechanisms
of
fear
negative
evaluation
(FNE)
and
self-esteem
between
family
functioning
social
avoidance
distress
(SAD)
to
inform
promotion
in
people
with
strabismus.
Язык: Английский