Antitumor activities of anti‑CD44 monoclonal antibodies in mouse xenograft models of esophageal cancer
Oncology Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
52(5)
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
CD44
is
a
type
I
transmembrane
glycoprotein
associated
with
poor
prognosis
in
various
solid
tumors.
Since
plays
critical
role
tumor
development
by
regulating
cell
adhesion,
survival,
proliferation
and
stemness,
it
has
been
considered
target
for
therapy.
Anti‑CD44
monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs)
have
developed
applied
to
antibody‑drug
conjugates
chimeric
antigen
receptor‑T
Anti-pan‑CD44
mAbs,
C44Mab‑5
C44Mab‑46,
which
recognize
both
standard
(CD44s)
variant
isoforms
were
previously
developed.
The
present
study
generated
mouse
IgG2a
version
of
the
anti‑pan‑CD44
mAbs
(5‑mG2a
C44Mab‑46‑mG2a)
evaluate
antitumor
activities
against
CD44‑positive
cells.
Both
5‑mG2a
C44Mab‑46‑mG2a
recognized
CD44s‑overexpressed
CHO‑K1
(CHO/CD44s)
cells
esophageal
line
(KYSE770)
flow
cytometry.
Furthermore,
could
activate
effector
presence
CHO/CD44s
exhibited
complement-dependent
cytotoxicity
KYSE770
administration
significantly
suppressed
xenograft
compared
control
IgG2a.
These
results
indicate
that
exert
cancers
be
promising
therapeutic
regimen
Язык: Английский
Epitope Mapping of an Anti-Mouse CD39 Monoclonal Antibody Using PA Scanning and RIEDL Scanning
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(2), С. 44 - 52
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
A
cell-surface
ectonucleotidase
CD39
mediates
the
conversion
of
extracellular
adenosine
triphosphate
into
immunosuppressive
with
another
CD73.
The
elevated
in
tumor
microenvironment
attenuates
antitumor
immunity,
which
promotes
cell
immunologic
escape
and
progression.
Anti-CD39
monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs),
suppress
enzymatic
activity,
can
be
applied
to
therapy.
Therefore,
an
understanding
relationship
between
inhibitory
activity
epitope
mAbs
is
important.
We
previously
established
anti-mouse
(anti-mCD39)
mAb,
C
Язык: Английский
Anti-CD44 Variant 10 Monoclonal Antibody Exerts Antitumor Activity in Mouse Xenograft Models of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(17), С. 9190 - 9190
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024
CD44
regulates
cell
adhesion,
proliferation,
survival,
and
stemness
has
been
considered
a
tumor
therapy
target.
possesses
the
shortest
standard
(CD44s)
variety
of
variant
(CD44v)
isoforms.
Since
expression
CD44v
is
restricted
in
epithelial
cells
carcinomas
compared
to
CD44s,
promising
target
for
monoclonal
antibody
(mAb)
therapy.
We
previously
developed
an
anti-CD44v10
mAb,
C
Язык: Английский
Epitope Mapping of an Anti-CD44v4 Monoclonal Antibody (C44Mab-108) Using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(3), С. 85 - 89
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
CD44
is
a
type
I
transmembrane
glycoprotein
and
possesses
various
isoforms
which
are
largely
classified
into
standard
(CD44s)
variant
(CD44v)
isoforms.
Some
variant-encoded
regions
play
critical
roles
in
tumor
progression.
However,
the
function
of
4
(CD44v4)-encoded
region
has
not
been
fully
understood.
Using
peptide
immunization,
we
developed
an
anti-CD44v4
monoclonal
antibody,
C
Язык: Английский
Anti-CD44 Variant 10 Monoclonal Antibody Exerts Antitumor Activity in Mouse Xenograft Models of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2024
CD44
regulates
cell
adhesion,
proliferation,
survival,
and
stemness
has
been
considered
a
tumor
therapy
target.
possesses
the
shortest
standard
(CD44s)
variety
of
variant
(CD44v)
isoforms.
Since
expression
CD44v
is
restricted
in
epithelial
cells
carcinomas
compared
to
CD44s,
promising
target
for
monoclonal
antibody
(mAb)
therapy.
We
previously
developed
an
anti‐CD44v10
mAb,
C44Mab-18
(IgM,
kappa)
recognize
exon
10-encoded
region.
In
present
study,
mouse
IgG2a
version
(C44Mab-18-mG2a)
was
generated
evaluate
antitumor
activities
against
CD44-positive
with
established
anti-pan
C44Mab-46-mG2a.
C44Mab-18-mG2a
exhibited
higher
reactivity
C44Mab-46-mG2a
CD44v3–10-overexpressed
CHO-K1
(CHO/CD44v3–10)
oral
squamous
carcinoma
lines
(HSC-2
SAS)
flow
cytometry.
exerted
superior
antibody‐dependent
cellular
cytotoxicity
(ADCC)
CD44v3–10.
contrast,
showed
complement‐dependent
(CDC)
A
similar
tendency
observed
ADCC
CDC
HSC-2
SAS.
Furthermore,
administering
or
significantly
suppressed
CD44v3–10,
HSC-2,
SAS
xenograft
growth
control
IgG2a.
These
results
indicate
that
could
be
therapeutic
regimen
CD44v10-positive
tumors.
Язык: Английский
Oral Cancer: Prophylaxis, Etiopathogenesis and Treatment
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
46(11), С. 12911 - 12913
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
Oral
cancer
contributes
to
approximately
3–10%
of
all
mortality
worldwide,
and
its
incidence
is
continuously
increasing
due
environmental
conditions
harmful
habits
the
modern
lifestyle
[...]
Язык: Английский
Epitope Mapping of an Anti-CD44v4 Monoclonal Antibody (C<sub>44</sub>Mab-108) using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2023
CD44
is
a
type
I
transmembrane
glycoprotein,
and
possesses
various
isoforms
which
are
largely
classified
into
standard
variant
(CD44v)
isoforms.
Some
variant-encoded
regions
play
critical
roles
in
tumor
progression.
However,
the
function
of
4
(CD44v4)-encoded
region
has
not
been
fully
understood.
Using
peptide
immunization,
we
developed
an
anti-CD44v4
mAb,
C44Mab-108,
useful
for
flow
cytometry,
western
blotting,
immunohistochemistry.
In
this
study,
determined
epitope
C44Mab-108
by
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA).
We
used
alanine
(or
glycine)-substituted
peptides
CD44v4-encoded
(amino
acids
271-290
human
CD44v3-10),
found
that
did
recognize
alanine-substituted
D280A
W281A.
Furthermore,
these
could
inhibit
recognition
cytometry
The
results
indicate
binding
includes
Asp280
Trp281
CD44v3-10.
Язык: Английский
Epitope Mapping of an Anti-Mouse CD39 Monoclonal Antibody using PA Scanning and RIEDL Scanning
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2023
A
cell-surface
ectonucleotidase
CD39
mediates
the
conversion
of
extracellular
ATP
into
immunosuppressive
adenosine
with
another
CD73.
The
elevated
in
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
attenuates
antitumor
immunity,
which
promotes
cell
immunologic
escape
and
progression.
Anti-CD39
monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs),
suppress
enzymatic
activity,
can
be
applied
to
therapy.
Therefore,
an
understanding
relationship
between
inhibitory
activity
epitope
mAbs
is
important.
We
previously
established
anti-mouse
(mCD39)
mAb,
C39Mab-1
using
Cell-Based
Immunization
Screening
(CBIS)
method.
In
this
study,
we
determined
critical
flow
cytometry.
performed
PA
tag
(12
amino
acids)-substituted
analysis
(named
scanning)
RIEDL
(5
determine
By
combination
scanning
scanning,
identified
conformational
epitope,
spanning
three
segments
275th
279th,
282nd
291st,
306th
323rd
acids
mCD39.
These
analyses
would
contribute
identification
membrane
proteins.
Язык: Английский