Dysregulation of Circadian Markers, HAT1 and Associated Epigenetic Proteins, and the Anti-Aging Protein KLOTHO in Placenta of Pregnant Women with Chronic Venous Disease
Journal of Personalized Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 107 - 107
Опубликована: Март 9, 2025
Background:
Chronic
venous
disease
(CVD)
is
a
vascular
disorder
common
among
pregnant
women,
due
to
the
impairment
in
function
associated
with
mechanical,
hemodynamical,
and
hormonal
changes
that
occur
during
pregnancy.
CVD
linked
hypertension,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
hypoxia,
which
alter
placental
structure
function,
as
demonstrated
previous
works.
The
placenta
fulfills
several
roles
fetal
development
maternal
well-being
by
mediating
nutrient
exchange;
acting
chemical,
immunological
shield;
producing
essential
hormones,
making
it
crucial
investigate
effects
of
this
organ.
Patients
methods:
This
work
specifically
analyzes
gene
expression
circadian
markers
(CLOCK,
BMAL1,
PER1,
PER2),
epigenetic
regulators
(HAT1
molecules
like
histones
H3,
H4,
RBBP7,
ASF1),
anti-aging
protein
KLOTHO
tissue
women
(CVD-PW,
N
=
98)
compared
healthy
controls
(HC-PW,
82),
using
RT-qPCR
immunohistochemistry
(IHC)
determine
expression.
Results:
Our
study
demonstrates
placentas
CVD-PW
exhibit
reduced
levels
(clock,
bmal1,
per1,
per2),
increased
hat1
related
proteins
(h3,
h4,
rbbp7,
asf1),
decreased
klotho
expression,
indicative
accelerated
aging.
Conclusions:
These
findings
highlight
profound
molecular
disturbances
CVD,
offering
insights
into
disease’s
pathophysiology
potential
implications
for
maternofetal
well-being.
While
deepens
our
understanding
relationship
between
dysfunction,
further
research
required
fully
elucidate
these
mechanisms
their
long-term
effects.
Язык: Английский
Abnormal Histopathological Expression of Klotho, Ferroptosis, and Circadian Clock Regulators in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Prognostic Implications and Correlation Analyses
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 947 - 947
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024
Pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
is
an
extremely
lethal
tumor
with
increasing
incidence,
presenting
numerous
clinical
challenges.
The
histopathological
examination
of
novel,
unexplored
biomarkers
offers
a
promising
avenue
for
research,
significant
translational
potential
improving
patient
outcomes.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
the
prognostic
significance
ferroptosis
markers
(TFRC,
ALOX-5,
ACSL-4,
and
GPX-4),
circadian
clock
regulators
(CLOCK,
BMAL1,
PER1,
PER2),
KLOTHO
in
retrospective
cohort
41
patients
deceased
by
PDAC.
Immunohistochemical
techniques
(IHC)
multiple
statistical
analyses
(Kaplan-Meier
curves,
correlograms,
multinomial
linear
regression
models)
were
performed.
Our
findings
reveal
that
are
directly
associated
PDAC
mortality,
while
inversely
associated.
Notably,
TFRC
emerged
as
strongest
risk
marker
mortality
(HR
=
35.905),
whereas
CLOCK
was
identified
most
protective
0.01832).
Correlation
indicate
positively
correlated
each
other,
regulators,
which
also
correlate
expression.
contrast,
exhibit
inverse
correlations
markers.
Among
variables
examined,
only
presence
chronic
pathologies
showed
association
expression
patterns
several
proteins
studied.
These
underscore
complexity
pathogenesis
highlight
need
further
research
into
specific
molecular
mechanisms
driving
disease
progression.
Язык: Английский