Abstract
The
interaction
of
substrate
surfaces
with
the
environment
(moisture,
heat,
pressure,
chemicals)
has
cascade
effects
on
their
efficiency,
performance,
durability
due
to
susceptibility
towards
microbial
adhesion,
spontaneous
leaching,
impairment,
corrosion
etc.
Many
scientific,
technological
innovations
such
as
smart
coating
have
been
discovered
for
protection
these
surfaces.
It
is
a
high‐tech,
high
value
capable
responding
environmental
impulses.
Incorporation
nanofillers,
nanomatrices
in
improve
surface
performance
by
extending
service
life,
provide
durability,
physical
coverage,
adhesive
strength
Real‐time
monitoring
conditions,
structural
health
could
be
made
possible
sensing
coatings.
This
review
predominantly
highlights
essential
features,
design,
advancements,
applications
nanocoatings
over
elementary
nanocoatings.
To
cover
whole
study,
drawbacks
traditional
methods
are
also
discussed.
Finally,
research
gaps,
future
perspectives
will
overlooked.
The
concept
of
intelligence
has
many
applications,
such
as
coatings
and
cyber
security.
Smart
have
the
ability
to
sense
and/or
response
external
stimuli
generally
interact
with
their
environment.
Self-healing
represent
a
significant
advance
in
improving
material
durability
performance
using
microcapsules
nanocontainers
loaded
self-healing
agents,
catalysts,
corrosion
inhibitors,
water-repellents.
These
smart
can
repair
damage
on
own
restore
mechanical
properties
without
intervention
are
inspired
by
biological
systems.
Properties
that
affected
either
momentary
or
continuous
be
related
corrosion,
fouling,
fungal,
self-healing,
pie-zoelectric,
microbiological,
etc.
coating
obtained
via
combinations
organic
inorganic
polymer
phases,
additives
pigments.
In
this
article,
review
advancements
micro/nanocapsules
for
is
reported
from
aspect
ex-trinsic
ability.
extrinsic
based
use
capsules
multichannel
vascular
systems
healing
agents/inhibitors.
outcome
exhibit
improved
compared
traditional
coatings.
It
mentioned
anticorrosive
not
only
enhanced
passive
barrier
function,
but
also
realizes
active
defense.
As
result,
there
improvement
service
life
overall
coating.
Future
research
should
devoted
refining
mechanisms
developing
cost-effective
solutions
wide
range
industrial
applications.
ChemBioEng Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025
Abstract
This
article
highlights
the
epoxy
resin
(ER)
coatings
as
versatile
solutions
to
enhance
efficiency,
sustainability,
and
durability
across
various
industries.
These
protect
surfaces
like
metals,
concrete,
composites
by
forming
tough,
impermeable
barriers.
In
infrastructure,
these
safeguard
pipelines,
tanks,
bridges
against
corrosion
environmental
wear,
whereas
in
marine
industry,
prevent
water
ingress
ensure
structural
stability.
Aerospace
automotive
sectors
utilize
(EP)
for
drag
reduction,
enhancing
fuel
minimizing
surface
friction.
Self‐healing
ERs
further
reduce
maintenance
needs,
enabling
sustainable
material
applications.
Overall,
93%
of
self‐healing
efficiency
is
recorded.
Recent
innovations
include
eco‐friendly
resins
derived
from
renewable
resources,
which
lower
impact
without
compromising
performance.
Solvent‐free
EP
also
address
safety
ecological
eliminating
volatile
organic
compounds.
Key
factors
pot
life
curing
are
critical
optimal
application
Offshore Technology Conference,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
Abstract
Sustainable
and
resilient
surfaces
are
crucial,
especially
in
the
petroleum
industry,
where
equipment
faces
harsh
conditions
like
high
temperatures,
corrosion,
erosion.
These
factors
often
cause
material
degradation
failure.
This
paper
reviews
advancements
self-healing
coatings,
which
able
to
automatically
repair
surface
corrosion
erosion,
improving
durability
extending
lifespan
of
equipment.
The
focus
is
on
how
these
coatings
reduce
operational
risks
enhance
long-term
performance
industrial
components.
Erosion
remain
one
most
pervasive
costly
challenges
across
various
industries,
with
significant
economic
environmental
impacts.
To
combat
this,
protection
crucial
shielding
from
harmful
effects
corrosion.
review
investigates
as
a
promising
strategy.
Through
an
extensive
analysis
recent
research,
this
explores
mechanisms
intrinsic
extrinsic
their
ability
damage,
materials’
resilience
sustainability.
focuses
evaluating
efficiency
under
extreme
compatibility
existing
materials,
particularly
oil
gas
applications.
highlights
progress
coating
technologies
for
creating
sustainable
surfaces.
can
autonomously
such
cracks,
scratches,
restoring
protective
properties
without
external
intervention.
Both
healing
explored,
demonstrating
effectiveness
maintaining
integrity.
However,
several
remain,
including
cost
implementation,
conditions,
integration
materials.
Despite
obstacles,
offer
substantial
potential
extend
maintenance
costs,
making
them
asset
high-risk
environment
sectors.
provides
in-depth
relationship
between
sustainability
technologies.
By
focusing
unique
capabilities
coating,
addresses
handle
growing
demand
environmentally
friendly,
durable,
solutions.
Additionally,
it
identifies
future
research
directions
aimed
at
cost-effectiveness,
enhancing
ensuring
broader
applicability
support
development
goals.
