Life,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(6), С. 1329 - 1329
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2023
Although
evidence
suggests
the
role
of
oxytocin
and
cortisol
in
social
cognition
emotion
regulation,
it
is
less
known
how
their
peripheral
levels
are
related
to
perception
(biological
motion
detection)
mentalization
(self-reflection,
emotional
awareness,
affect
regulation)
general
population.
We
assessed
150
healthy
individuals
from
community
on
a
questionnaire,
scale
measuring
intensity
positive
negative
emotions,
measured
saliva.
Oxytocin
but
not
level
biological
detection
predicted
abilities.
There
was
correlation
between
emotions
detection.
These
results
suggest
that
oxytocin,
cortisol,
plays
low-level
perceptual
self-reflective
aspects
cognition.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Background
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
are
associated
with
posttraumatic
and
complex
stress
disorder
symptoms
in
adulthood
(PTSD/cPTSD),
as
well
reduced
epistemic
trust
(trust
the
authenticity
personal
relevance
of
interpersonally
transmitted
information)
impaired
personality
functioning.
The
present
work
aims
to
investigate
predictive
value
trust—the
capacity
for
social
learning—on
mediating
effect
functioning
association
ACEs
PTSD/cPTSD.
Methods
We
conducted
structural
equation
modeling
(SEM)
based
on
representative
data
German
population
(
N
=
2,004).
Personality
(OPD-SQS)
was
applied
a
mediator
between
PTSD/cPTSD
(ITQ),
while
(ETMCQ)
added
predictor
OPD-SQS.
TLI,
CFI,
RMSEA
(95%-CI)
determined
models’
fit.
Results
477
(23.8%)
participants
reported
at
least
one
ACE
n
218
(10.9%)
≥4
ACEs.
Fit
indices
were
good
both
PTSD
(TLI
0.96;
CFI
0.99;
0.06;
95%CI:
0.041–0.078)
cPTSD
0.043–0.081).
significantly
(β
0.44,
p
<
0.001)
0.29,
0.001),
explaining
20
8%
its
variance.
Adding
increased
explained
variance
47
19%
direct
cPTSD/PTSD
decreased
0.21/β
0.17),
thus,
indicating
partial
mediation.
Including
substantially
(41%)
compared
single
(16%).
Conclusion
add
previous
research
emphasizing
symptoms.
Offering
insights
underlying
mechanisms,
we
show
that
relevant
mediators.
Since
modifiable
by
psychotherapy,
knowledge
about
role
these
constructs
can
inform
psychotherapeutic
interventions
prevention.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Май 12, 2023
Background
Inpatient
psychosomatic
rehabilitation
is
a
key
treatment
for
patients
with
mental
health
issues.
However,
knowledge
about
critical
success
factors
beneficial
outcomes
scarce.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
evaluate
the
association
mentalizing
and
epistemic
trust
improvement
psychological
distress
during
rehabilitation.
Methods
In
naturalistic
longitudinal
observational
study,
completed
routine
assessments
(BSI),
health-related
quality
life
(HRQOL;
WHODAS),
(MZQ),
(ETMCQ)
before
(T1)
after
(T2)
Repeated
measures
ANOVA
(rANOVAs)
structural
equation
models
(SEMs)
were
calculated
investigate
in
distress.
Results
A
total
sample
n
=
249
included
study.
Improvement
correlated
depression
(
r
0.36),
anxiety
0.46),
somatization
0.23),
as
well
improved
cognition
social
functioning
0.33),
participation
0.48;
all
p
<
0.001).
Mentalizing
partially
mediated
changes
between
T1
T2:
direct
decreased
from
β
0.69
0.57
explained
variance
increased
47
61%.
Decreases
mistrust
(β
0.42,
0.18–0.28;
0.001)
credulity
0.19,
0.29–0.38;
increases
significantly
predicted
mentalizing.
good
model
fit
found
χ
2
3.248,
0.66;
CFI
0.99;
TLI
RMSEA
0.000).
Conclusion
identified
factor
inpatient
component
increase
context
mistrust.
Brain and Behavior,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
Epistemic
trust,
or
trust
in
transmitted
knowledge,
has
been
proposed
as
a
critical
factor
psychopathology
and
psychotherapy.
This
study
aimed
at
evaluating
the
psychometric
properties
of
Trust,
Mistrust,
Credulity
Questionnaire
(ETMCQ)
Iran.
Method
Data
were
collected
from
906
participants.
Along
with
ETMCQ,
measures
mentalizing,
mindfulness,
perspective‐taking,
attachment,
emotion
dysregulation,
borderline
personality
disorder
administered.
Confirmatory
analysis
exploratory
structural
equation
modeling
(ESEM)
used
to
determine
factorial
structure.
Results
The
ESEM
model
showed
an
acceptable
fit
outperformed
confirmatory
model.
A
14‐item
version
ETMCQ
was
retained
after
examining
item
performance.
Our
findings
also
established
criterion‐related
validity
for
mistrust
credulity,
internal
consistency
discriminant
power
credulity
detecting
positive
screens
disorder,
measurement
invariance
across
sexes.
Conclusion
provides
evidence
cross‐cultural
applicability
ETMCQ.
Nonetheless,
subscale
require
particular
attention
future
research.
Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(15), С. 67 - 82
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024
Bu
çalışmada
zihinselleştirme
işlevini
değerlendiren
Mentalizasyon
Ölçeği’nin
(MZÖ)
ergen
örneklemde
Türkçeye
uyarlama,
geçerlilik
ve
güvenilirlik
çalışmasının
yapılması
amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın
örneklemini,
İstanbul
ilinde
14-18
yaş
arası
550
katılımcı
oluşturmuştur.
Çalışmanın
verileri
Ölçeği,
Özyansıtma
İçgörü
Kısa
Psikolojik
Sağlamlık
Envanteri
Semptom
Depresyon
Anksiyete
alt
ölçekleri
kullanılarak
toplanmıştır.
Geçerlilik
çalışması
kapsamında
doğrulayıcı
faktör
analizi,
yakınsak,
ayırt
edici
yordayıcı
çalışmaları
gerçekleştirilmiş;
içinse
iç
tutarlılık
katsayısı
madde
analizi
yöntemleri
kullanılmıştır.
yapı
geçerliği
için
uygulanan
sonucunda
dört
faktörlü
orijinal
yapının
Türk
örnekleminde
geçerli
olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
Düzeltme
sonrası
ölçüm
modeli
elde
edilen
değerler
(χ2/df=2.57,
GFI=0.95,
CFI=0.85,
AGFI=0.93,
RMSEA=0.054
sRMR=.047)
olarak
hesaplanmış
tüm
değerlerin
iyi
uyum
ölçütlerini
karşıladığı
Ölçeği
ile
yakınsak
geçerlik
çalışmasında
kullanılan
ölçekler
arasında
0.30
-0.64
aralığında
değişen
düzeyde
anlamlı
seviyede
korelasyonlar
edilmiştir.
Ayrıca
ölçeğin
psikolojik
yardım
ihtiyacı
olan
olmayan
grupları
edebildiği,
depresyon
anksiyete
ölçeklerinden
varyansın
sırasıyla
yaklaşık
%41’i
%30’u
açıklayıcı
Güvenirlik
Cronbach
Alpha
güvenirlik
katsayıları
tümü
.78
Bulgular,
MZÖ'nün
15
bir
yapıda
olduğuna
özellikle
toplam
zihinselleştirmeyi
değerlendirmede
güvenilir
aracı
kullanabileceğine
yönelik
destek
sağlamıştır.
Psychiatry Investigation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(9), С. 1033 - 1044
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
To
explore
the
linear
associations
between
social
support,
coping
strategies,
depression,
anxiety,
and
cognitive
function
among
people
with
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
using
a
path-analytic
method.
BACKGROUND
The
increasing
prevalence
of
digital
media
has
led
to
a
rise
in
behavioral
addictions,
such
as
smartphone
and
social
addiction.
Previous
research
suggests
that
insecure
attachment
styles
(attachment
anxiety
avoidance)
play
role
the
development
these
addictions.
However,
significance
mentalization
ability,
capacity
recognize
interpret
one's
own
others'
mental
states,
not
yet
been
thoroughly
explored.
OBJECTIVE
This
study
examines
relationship
between
anxiety,
avoidance,
addictions
among
students
Germany
Austria.
Specifically,
it
analyzes
whether
ability
moderates
insecurities
METHODS
A
cross-sectional
was
conducted
with
N
=
324
from
Participants
completed
questionnaires
assessing
their
style
(ECR-RD),
(MZQ-6),
forms
addiction
(smartphone,
media).
Multiple
regression
analyses
were
used
explore
relationships
variables
RESULTS
results
show
is
significant
predictor
addiction,
particularly
Attachment
avoidance
also
showed
significant,
albeit
weaker,
associations.
Mentalization
found
moderate
indicating
complex
interaction.
CONCLUSIONS
enhances
understanding
by
highlighting
ability.
findings
underscore
importance
considering
both
skills
prevention
treatment
strategies.
Future
should
therapies
integrate
mentalization-based
approaches
treat
more
targeted
way.
