Understanding the Immune System and Biospecimen-Based Response in Glioblastoma: A Practical Guide to Utilizing Signal Redundancy for Biomarker and Immune Signature Discovery DOI Creative Commons
L. R. Jackson,

Ann L. Erickson,

Kevin Camphausen

и другие.

Current Oncology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 32(1), С. 16 - 16

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a primary central nervous system malignancy with median survival of 15–20 months. The presence both intra- and intertumoral heterogeneity limits understanding biological mechanisms leading to tumor resistance, including immune escape. An attractive field research examine treatment resistance are signatures composed cluster differentiation (CD) markers cytokines. CD surface expressed on various cells throughout the body, often associated cells. Cytokines effector molecules system. Together, cytokines can serve as useful biomarkers reflect status in patients GBM. However, there gaps intricate interactions between GBM peripheral how these change standard immune-modulating treatments. key true nature through multi-omic analysis progression response. This review aims identify potential non-invasive blood-based that contribute an signature approaches, better involvement

Язык: Английский

Potential of Curcumin and Its Analogs in Glioblastoma Therapy DOI Creative Commons
Agnieszka Nowacka, Ewa Ziółkowska, Wojciech Smuczyński

и другие.

Antioxidants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(3), С. 351 - 351

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Curcumin, a polyphenol found in turmeric, demonstrates multifaceted anti-cancer activity against glioblastoma. Its therapeutic potential stems from its ability to modulate various molecular pathways implicated glioblastoma development and progression, enhance the effectiveness of radiation therapy, induce cancer cell death through diverse mechanisms, including apoptosis, autophagy, cycle arrest. These combined actions make curcumin promising candidate for treatment, warranting further investigation into clinical application. In this review, we summarize latest research on analogs' therapy.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Advances in liquid biopsy and virtual biopsy for care of patients with glioma: a narrative review DOI
Muhammad Awais, Abdul Rehman,

Syed Sarmad Bukhari

и другие.

Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 22

Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2025

The World Health Organization's 2021 classification of central nervous system neoplasms incorporated molecular and genetic features for classifying gliomas. Classification gliomas located in deep-seated structures became a clinical conundrum given the absence crucial pathological data. Advances noninvasive imaging modalities offered virtual biopsy as novel solution to this problem by identifying surrogate radiomic signatures. Liquid biopsies blood or cerebrospinal fluid provided another enormous opportunity genomic, metabolomic proteomic We summarize appraise current state evidence with regards liquid care patients PubMed, Embase Google Scholar were searched on 7/30/2024 relevant articles published after year 2013 English language. A large body preclinical preliminary suggests that is possible combined use multiple conjunction machine learning radiomics. Likewise, focused ultrasound may be valuable tool obtain genomic data regarding glioma minimally invasive manner. These will likely become an integral part future.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

TW-YOLO: An Innovative Blood Cell Detection Model Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion DOI Creative Commons

Dingming Zhang,

Yangcheng Bu,

Qiaohong Chen

и другие.

Sensors, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(19), С. 6168 - 6168

Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024

As deep learning technology has progressed, automated medical image analysis is becoming ever more crucial in clinical diagnosis. However, due to the diversity and complexity of blood cell images, traditional models still exhibit deficiencies detection. To address detection, we developed TW-YOLO approach, leveraging multi-scale feature fusion techniques. Firstly, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) convolution poor recognition capabilities for certain features, so RFAConv (Receptive Field Attention Convolution) module was incorporated into backbone model enhance its capacity extract geometric characteristics from cells. At same time, utilizing pyramid architecture YOLO (You Only Look Once), enhanced features at different scales by incorporating CBAM Block Module) detection head EMA (Efficient Multi-Scale Attention) neck, thereby improving ability Additionally, meet specific needs designed PGI-Ghost (Programmable Gradient Information-Ghost) strategy finely describe gradient flow throughout process extracting further model’s effectiveness. Experiments on datasets such as BloodCell-Detection-Dataset (BCD) reveal that outperforms other 2%, demonstrating excellent performance task In addition advancing research, this work offers strong technical support future diagnostics.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Understanding the Immune System and Biospecimen-Based Response in Glioblastoma: A Practical Guide to Utilizing Signal Redundancy for Biomarker and Immune Signature Discovery DOI Creative Commons
L. R. Jackson,

Ann L. Erickson,

Kevin Camphausen

и другие.

Current Oncology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 32(1), С. 16 - 16

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a primary central nervous system malignancy with median survival of 15–20 months. The presence both intra- and intertumoral heterogeneity limits understanding biological mechanisms leading to tumor resistance, including immune escape. An attractive field research examine treatment resistance are signatures composed cluster differentiation (CD) markers cytokines. CD surface expressed on various cells throughout the body, often associated cells. Cytokines effector molecules system. Together, cytokines can serve as useful biomarkers reflect status in patients GBM. However, there gaps intricate interactions between GBM peripheral how these change standard immune-modulating treatments. key true nature through multi-omic analysis progression response. This review aims identify potential non-invasive blood-based that contribute an signature approaches, better involvement

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0