Symmetry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(9), С. 1201 - 1201
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
In
the
information
age,
semantic
parsing
technology
drives
efficiency
improvement
and
accelerates
process
of
intelligence.
However,
it
faces
complex
understanding,
data
inflation,
inappropriate
evaluation,
difficult
application
advanced
large
models.
This
study
analyses
current
challenges
looks
forward
to
development
trend
technology.
Specific
approaches
include:
this
adopts
a
systematic
review
method
strictly
follows
PRISMA
framework,
deeply
analyzes
key
ideas,
methods,
problems,
solutions
traditional
neural
network
explores
model
performance,
API
application,
dataset,
evaluation
mechanism.
Through
literature
analysis,
is
classified
according
its
scenarios.
Then,
practical
contributions
are
summarized,
limitations
such
as
size,
resource
requirements
analyzed,
future
directions
dataset
expansion,
real-time
performance
enhancement,
industrial
applications
envisioned.
The
results
show
significant
advances
in
with
far-reaching
impacts.
Traditional
methods
complement
each
other
promote
theoretical
innovation.
future,
continuous
progress
in-depth
machine
learning
technology,
needs
further
deepen
research
on
logical
reasoning
better
cope
technical
lead
new
natural
language
processing
AI.
Future in Educational Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
This
special
issue
addresses
two
crucial
questions
that
teacher
educators
have
been
grappling
with
for
nearly
half
a
century:
What
qualities,
attitudes,
and
skills
should
be
nurtured
in
Science,
Technology,
Engineering,
Mathematics
(STEM)
teachers
during
their
education
(Ben-David
Kolikant
et
al.,
2020a,
2020b)?
Additionally,
how
can
we
effectively
connect
research,
practice,
policy
STEM
to
incorporate
innovative
21st-century
approaches?
The
authors
contributing
this
aimed
explore
creative
strategies
programs
preparation
professional
development,
made
possible
by
the
advancements
educational
technology,
our
evolving
understanding
of
student
engagement
learning.
In
early
stages
(2009
2014),
subjects
science,
engineering,
mathematics
played
dominant
role,
these
were
considered
core
education.
Over
time,
science
such
as
computer
arts,
physics,
environmental
gradually
incorporated
into
integration
pathway.
post-2019
period,
more
research
has
emerged
humanities
social
sciences.
Future
work
prioritize
articulation
subject
between
K-12
higher
At
level,
it
is
necessary
enhance
vocational
appropriately,
while
education,
reducing
attrition
rate
majors
may
become
issue.
attention
multi-discipline
collaboration
high-quality
curricula
design,
regional
support
continue
emphasized.
However,
achieving
goals
means
overcoming
challenges,
(a)
breaking
away
from
silos
recognize
interconnections
fields;
(b)
collaborating
colleagues
across
diverse
disciplines;
(c)
developing
authentic
seamlessly
integrate
elements
various
areas;
(d)
incorporating
different
epistemologies
teaching
practices;
(e)
encouraging
divergent
thinking
among
students;
(f)
increasing
awareness
policymakers;
(g)
ensuring
funds
new
initiatives.
Despite
growing
interest
development
remain
compartmentalized,
leaving
many
limited
training
effective
(Krushelnycky
&
Karrow,
volume).
As
result,
implementation
courses
varies
significantly
worldwide,
reflecting
national
local
policies.
Consequently,
school
differ
approach
integrating
disciplines:
Some
follow
traditional
model,
offering
separate
each
subject—often
referred
'S.T.E.M.
approach'.
contrast,
others
adopt
multidisciplinary,
interdisciplinary,
or
transdisciplinary
methods,
enabling
students
draw
on
knowledge
multiple
disciplines
tackle
real-world
problems
(Martinovic
Milner-Bolotin,
2022).
variation
highlights
complexity
challenges
embedding
within
existing
frameworks.
While
evident
nations
need
'teachers
who
are
able
successfully
teach
foundational
an
integrated
inspirational
manner'
(Siekmann,
2016,
p.
3),
goal
far
simple.
It
even
challenging
ensure
built
solid
foundation
subject-matter
grounded
(Milner-Bolotin,
2018a).
globe
face
significant
pressure
they
navigate
largely
uncharted
waters.
last
few
years,
explored
five
distinct
models
designing
We
concluded
'to
fields
effectively,
experience
learners'
(p.
154).
Teacher
uniquely
positioned
provide
space
where
content,
epistemologies,
pedagogies
learned,
compared,
practiced
cohesive
framework.
Berlin
White
(2010,
2012)
found
tends
appeal
inexperienced
educators,
preservice
novice
teachers,
than
veteran
practitioners.
They
suggested
modeled
explicitly
linking
concepts
subjects,
connecting
'the
mathematical
mean
distribution,
scientific
concept
fulcrum,
[engineering]
design
playground
teeter-totter
seesaw'
(Berlin
White,
2012,
112).
Developing
deep
ability
make
connections
its
subfields
daunting
both
teachers.
Michael
Marder
(2013)
encourages
'approach
opportunity
threat
[…;
to]
identify
common
practices
mathematics,
every
educated
citizen'
150).
Realizing
vision
necessitates
all
stakeholders,
including
instructors,
matter
experts,
policymakers.
A
critical
step
process
reaching
consensus
what
STEM,
core,
entails,
there
no
universal
agreement
definition
scope
2020a;
Martinovic
2019;
researchers
aware
pedagogies,
form
whereas
practicums
allow
apply
theoretical
foundations
practice.
Our
examination
overlap
curricula,
revealed
modeling
central
2021,
figure
3,
291)
presents
key
pedagogy
rooted
disciplines.
developed
framework
Table
293),
which
outlines
implemented
in-service
emphasizes
responsibility
learning,
initially
providing
guidance
meaningful
at
stages.
serves
valuable
resource
researchers,
policymakers
engaged
fields.
al.
(2019),
identified
three
These
include
dissatisfaction
public
governments
quality
schools,
leading
frequent
curricular
reforms;
decreasing
families
progress
grade
levels;
expectation
trained
one
discipline
capable
other
further
adding
demands
already
profession.
government
expectations
rise,
funding
remains
constrained,
schools
often
compelled
innovate
resources
(Xu
al.'s
paper,
Faculties
harsher
constraints,
frequently
hampered
internal
conflicts
over
ideologies,
goals,
interdepartmental
funded
experimentation
evaluation
ideas,
considerable
delay
piloting
initiatives
influence
practice
policy.
Given
widespread
geographies
systems,
sharing
approaches
preparation,
invaluable.
Many
leverage
modern
technologies
methods
engagement,
online
(Saville
2024),
incorporation
smartphone
application
conduct
use
novel
promote
creativity
2018b;
Milner-Bolotin
Milner,
2023b).
Successful
definitions
success,
adaptability
international
contexts.
Effective
inter
multidisciplinary
could
Necessary
competencies
levels
(elementary
postsecondary)
curriculum
implementation.
Research
methodologies
exploring
curriculum,
impact
contemporary
technology
(e.g.,
AI,
applications)
global
implications
having
specialists
versus
content-specific
engage
interdisciplinary
collaboration.
Comparison
taught
STEM-focused
generalists
outcomes.
Visions
future
contributions
underscore
policymakers,
address
ongoing
2011;
2019).
papers
also
highlight
role
addressing
particularly
opportunities
hands-on
learning
access
equipment
expertise.
paper
'Increasing
engineering
through
Phyphox
activities:
Three
practical
examples',
describe
students'
smartphones
classroom
turn
'traditional
physics
classroom'
inquiry-based
lab
promotes
data
generated
own
inquiry
project.
freely
available
app
secondary
postsecondary
classrooms,
well
University
British
Columbia
Physics
Olympics
outreach
event
(Milner-Bolotin
2023a).
offers
pedagogical
underscores
importance
following
'Investigating
countries:
Education
Technology
workshops
Bangladeshi
teachers',
Mohosina
Toma
her
research-based
tools,
PhET
simulations
(Wieman
2010),
still
insufficient
encourage
them.
series
supporting
teachers'
adoption
virtual
labs
utilizing
simulations.
underscored
tools
does
not
necessarily
imply
will
them
classes
investigated
barriers
countries.
next
titled
'Unleashing
scripting
task
pedagogy',
focuses
but
(Zazkis
Herbst,
2018)
scriptwriting
tasks
described
ask
create
imaginary
dialogs
specific
conceptual
difficulties,
misconceptions,
unexpected
might
arise
instruction.
issues:
nurturing
require
development;
time
education;
supportive
way,
thus
implementing
classrooms.
'Expanding
Teacher's
technological,
pedagogical,
content
knowledge:
An
exploratory
model
using
video
creation
workshops',
Tembrevilla
examines
serve
catalyst
growth
rural
countries,
drawing
cultural
knowledge.
coupled
help
active
designers
approaches.
process,
expand
knowledge,
gain
ownership
(Shulman,
1986).
Experienced
possess
unique
only
culturally
relevant
draws
students.
situated
Philippines,
findings
well.
'Understanding
perspectives
educator
pre-service
toward
immersive
experience',
Nash
describes
course
provided
Australian
intended
enrich
prepare
advocates
was
conducted
5
weeks
6-h
blocks
activities,
applications,
enriching
field
trips
(i.e.,
approach)
topics
related
cities
future,
biodiversity,
sustainable
water
practices.
instructor
chose
small
number
experiences
depth
intensive
approach).
method
mold
personal
identities
merging
generalist
roles
specialized
Solano
Ramanathan's
'Bridging
gap
career
pedagogy:
Exploring
micro-credentials
solution',
project
USA.
Their
participants
36
elementary
completing
master's
degree
technology.
formal
did
offer
experiences.
Although
preferred
attend
short
purposeful
in-person
expressed
attending
blended
micro-credential
courses,
cost-effective,
personalized,
competency-based
way
increase
skills.
Xu
'Horticulture
education:
comprehensive
insight
gardening',
explores
benefits
encounter
when
introducing
gardening
opportunity.
authors'
extensive
literature
review
allows
comparison
gardens
regions
globe,
particular,
China.
Chinese
regard.
Among
recommendations
those
would
like
implement
garden
programs,
particular
suggestions
cover
'Science,
integration,
story
form',
Krushelnycky
Karrow
argue
Egan's
Story
Form
Model
useful
base
argument
years
introduced
integration.
hook
students,
provides
entry
points
all,
followed
steps
faithfulness
method,
ways
present
STEM)
emotional,
imaginative
ways.
'Cultivating
STEAM
teachers:
resource-based
normal
university
Chongqing',
Lin
Li
proposes
three-tiered
leverages
resources.
macro
entities,
institutions,
businesses,
community.
meso
four-year
enhancing
micro
investigates
projects
seeks
cultivate
collaborative
Initial
results
pilot
show
confidence
competence
'Good
Luck,
Have
Fun:
Need
Video
Game
Pedagogy
Education',
Richardson
analyzes
case
study
involving
enrolled
Ontario
university.
games
utilized
class
intentions
supported
recognizing
potential
indicate
act
catalysts
collaboratively
concepts.
encouraged
reflect—both
after
gameplay—on
applied
teaching.
insights
leveraging
efficacy
'there
[is
no]
'do
STEM'
(Dare
Ring-Whalen,
Facilitator
Reflections
Activities,
Para.
1).
Instead,
showcase
variety
21-st
century
worldwide.
Moreover,
presented
tensions
individual
emphasize
necessity
well-informed,
With
rapid
advancement
technologies,
AI
(Bayly-Castaneda
2024;
Ogunleye
2024a,
2024b;
Pesovski
unprecedented
broaden
Concurrently,
challenge
guiding
evaluating
credibility,
accuracy,
appropriateness
AI-generated
content.
topic
great
significance
currently
falls
outside
primary
readers
offered
consider
ideas
classrooms
research.
continues
evolve,
innovation
remain.
hope
timely
leaders
strengthen
system
preparing
challenges.
By
prioritizing
aim
inspire
integrative
instruction
equip
dynamic
future.
look
ahead,
continually
possibilities
embracing
fostering
collaboration,
empower
generation
needed
succeed
increasingly
complex
rapidly
changing
world.
declare
interest.
Dr.
Marina
professor
Faculty
Columbia,
Vancouver,
Canada.
passion
curiosity
thinking,
she
specializes
prolific
author,
Professor
dedicated
inspiring
empowering
deeply
mathematics.
She
actively
involved
initiatives,
UBC
Scientists
Innovators
Schools.
member
Association
Teachers
20
years.
Dragana
Emerita
Windsor.
fellow
Fields
Institute
Mathematical
Sciences,
served
codirector
Centre
2016
2024.
Fields'
Cognitive
Science
Network
Coeditor
Springer
book
Digital
Era.
contributes
academic
community
serving
editorial
boards
several
journals.
Medical
education
faces
the
dual
challenge
of
addressing
cognitive
overload
and
sustaining
student
engagement,
particularly
in
complex
subjects
such
as
pharmacology.
This
study
introduces
Cinematic
Clinical
Narratives
(CCNs)
an
innovative
approach
to
teaching
antiparasitic
pharmacology,
combining
generative
artificial
intelligence
(genAI),
edutainment,
mnemonic-based
learning.
The
intervention
involved
two
short
films,
Alien:
Parasites
Within
Wormquest,
designed
teach
pharmacology
first-year
medical
students.
A
control
group
students
only
received
traditional
text-based
clinical
cases,
while
experimental
engaged
with
CCNs
active
learning
environment.
Students
who
CCN
material
scored
average
8%
higher
on
exam
questions
related
covered
by
compared
group.
Results
also
showed
that
improved
engagement
interest
among
students,
evidenced
significantly
scores
Situational
Interest
Survey
for
Multimedia
(SIS-M)
methods.
Notably,
preferred
their
storytelling,
visuals,
interactive
elements.
underscores
potential
a
supplementary
educational
tool,
suggests
broader
applications
across
other
disciplines
outside
By
leveraging
genAI
represent
scalable
enhancing
experience.
Written
assignments
for
large
classes
pose
a
far
more
significant
challenge
in
the
age
of
GenAI
revolution.
Suggestions
such
as
oral
exams
and
formative
assessments
are
not
always
feasible
with
many
students
class.
Therefore,
we
conducted
study
South
Africa
involved
280
Honors
to
explore
usefulness
Turnitin's
AI
detector
conjunction
student
self-reflection.
Using
Mixed
Methods
Research
(MMR)
approach,
analysed
data
generated
from
Turnitin
reports,
our
grading
rubrics,
qualitative
The
findings
show
that
incorporating
self-reflection
into
supports
ethical
use
improves
transparency
lecturers
need
decision-making.
A
declaration
form
allowed
be
upfront
about
using
Generative
Artificial
Intelligence
tools.
We
found
who
can
reflect
on
their
learning
relied
less
content.
However,
high
detected
scores
(>
20%)
did
adequately
how
tools
supported
could
give
credible
explanations
use.
contribute
body
knowledge
by
providing
academics
examples
responsibly
handling
AI-detected
large-class
settings.
present
guided
an
support
help
make
decisions
when
grading.
also
decision
tree
graders
evaluating
assessments.
Journal of Intelligence,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(4), С. 43 - 43
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
potential
of
generative
artificial
intelligence
tools
in
addressing
cognitive
challenges
encountered
by
humans
during
problem-solving.
The
performance
ChatGPT-4o
and
GPT-4
models
NAEP
mathematics
assessments
was
evaluated,
particularly
relation
to
demands
placed
on
students.
Sixty
assessment
tasks,
coded
field
experts,
were
analyzed
within
a
framework
complexity.
provided
responses
each
question,
which
then
evaluated
using
NAEP’s
scoring
criteria.
study’s
dataset
average
scores
students
who
answered
correctly
item-wise
response
percentages.
results
indicated
that
outperformed
most
individual
items
assessment.
Furthermore,
as
demand
increased,
higher
required
answer
questions
correctly.
trend
observed
across
4th,
8th,
12th
grades,
though
did
not
demonstrate
statistically
significant
sensitivity
increased
at
12th-grade
level.