Examining the link between GDP growth and raw material usage efficiency in EU nations DOI Open Access
László Török

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(16), С. 10396 - 10396

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024

Creating products and services that satisfy individual community needs is impossible without raw materials. This study takes a novel approach by integrating the economic dynamics material consumption indicators of European Union (EU). The uses different econometric methods to analyze relationship between GDP (gross domestic product) EU’s (RMC) from 2014–2023. Among results, panel data analysis model shows resource productivity EU improved during period under review, whereas intensity decreased significantly. These trends significantly contributed relative decoupling in last decade. results K-means cluster highlight regional differences within EU. According correlation analysis, member countries differ efficiency use. Nevertheless, five are robustly vulnerable large-scale divergence calculation show while some use materials extremely efficiently produce GDP, others achieve low efficiency. unique resulting findings provide new perspective on complex growth

Язык: Английский

Advances in Green Energy, Environment and Carbon Neutralization DOI Creative Commons

Fanying Kong,

Hong‐Yu Ren

Energies, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(5), С. 1016 - 1016

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025

Population growth and industrialization have led to a rapid increase in the consumption of fossil fuels resources [...]

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Metal-Free Carbon Catalysis for Flue Gas Pollutants Purification: A Review DOI Open Access
Le Huang, Caiting Li, Xuan Liu

и другие.

Catalysts, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 240 - 240

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Carbon materials have been employed in many applications flue gas purification due to their high specific surface area, good chemical inertness, and tunable chemistry. However, traditional methods such as adsorption or metal-loaded catalysis can be financially burdensome. The of carbon contains abundant vacancies, interstitial atoms, boundaries, other defects. These structural defects are often modified with saturated unsaturated functional groups containing heteroatoms oxygen, nitrogen, etc., thus possessing a certain acid–base property redox ability, which makes the themselves some catalytic activity. metal-free pollutants offers promising solution improve removal efficiency while reducing costs significantly. This review examines research on for pollutants, presenting recent advancements NOx, SO2, VOCs. It analyzes critical properties that govern efficiency, groups, defects, pore structure. Finally, it summarizes regulating these achieve higher efficiencies carbon-catalyzed pollutants.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Examining the link between GDP growth and raw material usage efficiency in EU nations DOI Open Access
László Török

Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(16), С. 10396 - 10396

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024

Creating products and services that satisfy individual community needs is impossible without raw materials. This study takes a novel approach by integrating the economic dynamics material consumption indicators of European Union (EU). The uses different econometric methods to analyze relationship between GDP (gross domestic product) EU’s (RMC) from 2014–2023. Among results, panel data analysis model shows resource productivity EU improved during period under review, whereas intensity decreased significantly. These trends significantly contributed relative decoupling in last decade. results K-means cluster highlight regional differences within EU. According correlation analysis, member countries differ efficiency use. Nevertheless, five are robustly vulnerable large-scale divergence calculation show while some use materials extremely efficiently produce GDP, others achieve low efficiency. unique resulting findings provide new perspective on complex growth

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0