Air Quality Atmosphere & Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024
Abstract
The
purposes
of
this
study
were
to
evaluate
the
bulk
sample
concentration
and
airborne
concentrations
phthalate
in
different
types
propellent
triggers
consumer
spray
products
estimate
health
risk
assessment
via
inhalation.
First,
analyzed
solutions
all
174
from
markets.
Then,
among
64
containing
phthalates,
10
propellant-type
selected
that
contained
high
concentrations;
measured
at
distances
1,
3,
5
m
nozzle
a
clean
room.
Four
phthalates
detected
products:
diisobutyl
(DiBP),
di-n-butyl
(DnBP),
butyl
benzyl
(BBzP),
bis(2-ethylhexyl)
(DEHP).
Among
products,
repellents
highest
mean
(3.90
ppm),
whereas
sterilized
lowest
(0.59
ppm).
trigger-type
cleaning
(4.54
coating
(0.73
In
both
propellant-
DnBP
DEHP
exceeded
standard
set
by
Ministry
Food
Drug
Safety
South
Korea.
No
significant
patterns
observed
for
DiBP,
DnBP,
(p
>
0.05).
Children
one
population
groups
most
susceptible
risks.
Overall,
product
air
products;
some
even
safe
limits.
Therefore,
should
be
used
well-ventilated
areas
avoid
respiratory
exposure.
Environments,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(4), С. 78 - 78
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Phthalic
acid
esters
(PAEs)
are
a
class
of
ubiquitous
and
dangerous
lipophilic
chemicals
widely
used
as
additives
in
various
products
to
improve
their
physical
chemical
properties.
Although
they
have
been
banned
many
countries,
persistence
all
environmental
compartments
is
particular
concern.
The
aquatic
environment
especially
affected
by
these
compounds
because
it
strongly
influenced
both
contamination
anthropic
origin
natural
contaminants
including
those
produced
biosynthetically
some
organisms
such
algae.
In
this
context,
algal
can
be
source
remedy
for
phthalate
pollution.
Both
the
increase
decrease
uptake
production
depend
on
physicochemical
characteristics
environment.
dynamics
processes
aimed
at
achieving
an
optimal
state
competitiveness
balance
cellular
homeostasis.
This
review
summarizes
studies
dealing
with
biosynthesis
bioaccumulation
phthalates
algae
investigates
suggesting
strategies
identify
process
leading
presence.
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 893 - 906
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2024
Properly
managing
aquatic
organisms
is
crucial,
including
protecting
endemic
species
and
controlling
invasive
species.
From
a
circular
economy
perspective,
the
sustainable
use
of
as
source
bioactive
molecules
an
area
that
increasingly
being
explored.
This
includes
non-edible
portions
seafood,
which
could
pose
considerable
risks
to
environment
due
current
methods
disposal.
Therefore,
it
paramount
importance
ensure
exploitation
these
resources
does
not
result
in
transfer
pollutants
final
product.
study
analyzed
two
types
parts
from
crayfish
Abstract
Bisphenol
A
is
an
organic
compound
utilized
in
the
manufacture
of
plastics
and
resins
that
gained
attention
due
to
its
environmental
distribution
endocrine
disrupting
effects.
Currently,
bisphenol
listed
as
toxic
most
countries,
it
persists
waters,
soils,
air
around
world,
hence
need
for
well-established
methods
detection.
The
aim
this
paper
conduct
a
systematic
review
existing
open-access
literature,
examining
extent
which
determination
quantification
was
performed
by
high-performance
liquid
chromatography
coupled
with
UV
detector
(HPLC-UV),
probably
prevalent
analytical-grade
equipment
research
facilities.
We
searched
electronic
bibliographic
databases
(PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science),
including
our
analysis
55
original
articles
met
designated
criteria
from
total
3665
records.
screening
revealed
multiple
approaches
detection
via
HPLC-UV;
47.27%
literature
on
topic
dedicated
development
new
purification,
extraction
or
preconcentration
BPA
large
variety
samples.
It
also
observed
detectors
were
set
wavelengths
do
not
comply
specific
peaks
phenolic
compounds.
Therefore,
linearity
these
questioned
technical
note
comprising
spectroscopic
HPLC-UV
measurements
provided,
clarifying
nonconformities.
Results
showed
studies
could
maintain
their
reliability
when
different
are
used,
but
careful
approach
should
be
considered
referring
spectrum
ranges
200–205
296–300
nm
(depending
solvent
used)
because
peak
shifts
issues.
Environments,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(12), С. 267 - 267
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Plastics
are
a
major
environmental
concern,
not
only
because
of
their
uncontrolled
dispersion
in
the
environment,
but
also
release
chemical
additives,
such
as
phthalates
(PAEs),
particularly
water
bodies.
Key
land–water
interfaces,
coastal
zones,
has
always
represented
complex
and
dynamic
nexus
for
plastic
pollution,
they
sites
often
densely
populated,
with
pollution
sources.
The
Mediterranean
basin,
example,
is
known
to
be
global
hotspot
waste,
microplastic
concentration
approximately
four
times
greater
than
North
Pacific
Ocean.
However,
differently
from
overviewed
issue
litter
microplastics,
occurrence,
distribution,
impact
PAEs
on
abiotic
biotic
compartment
marine
ecosystems
area
have
still
been
reviewed.
Hence,
this
review
provides
an
introductory
section
its
close
relationship,
leaching
toxic
PAEs.
To
follow,
most
relevant
analytical
approaches
reliably
assessing
matrices
discussed.
analysis
main
anthropogenic
sources
PAEs,
occurrence
spatiotemporal
trends
Sea
conducted.
Finally,
potential
correlation
between
PAE
abundance
microplastics
critically
examined
evaluate
effectiveness
tracers
pollution.
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 8
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Phthalate
esters
(PAEs)
are
widely
used
in
plastic
consumer
products
and
many
studies
published
to
date
have
associated
these
chemicals
with
severe
human
health
problems.
Particularly,
the
risks
within
warehouses,
which
involve
large
quantities
of
PAE
sources
stored
closed
spaces,
not
been
addressed.
This
article
presents
an
integrated
inventory
control
model
determine
periods
supply
cycle
where
concentrations
PAEs
likely
represent
a
risk
for
warehouse
personnel.
considers
dynamic
aspect
consumption
mechanisms,
links
it
release
patterns
environments
depend
on
type
materials,
temperature
time.
Numerical
analysis
corroborates
that,
certain
time,
can
exceed
permissible
levels
humans,
thus
use
appropriate
protective
wear
decontamination
procedures
should
be
established.
Marine Pollution Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
216, С. 117944 - 117944
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025
The
ingestion
of
plastic
debris
has
been
reported
in
all
seven
marine
turtle
species,
affecting
vital
processes
throughout
their
entire
life
cycle
and
key
habitats.
Consequently,
this
emerging
threat
recognized
as
a
priority
conservation
concern.
potential
health
impacts
range
from
cryptic
sublethal
effects
to
severe
injury
death.
A
comprehensive
understanding
these
the
involved,
at
both
individual
population
levels,
is
crucial
for
evaluating
vulnerability
turtles
pollution.
Aiming
guide
researchers
stakeholders
initial
stages
project
development,
study
discusses
essential
components
establishing
achieving
research
on
turtles.
Drawing
diverse
efforts
globally,
manuscript
compiles
most
common
approaches
established
methodologies,
while
resource
availability
capabilities,
outline
globally
applicable
best
practice
framework
designing
implementing
monitoring
initiatives
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
979, С. 179479 - 179479
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Climate
change-
driven
marine
heatwaves
are
major
risk
for
organisms
already
facing
other
anthropogenic
hazards,
such
as
chemical
contamination
in
coastal
areas.
In
this
study
we
analyzed
the
impacts
of
and
phthalic
acid
esters
(PAEs)
pollution
single
combined
stressors
on
development
sea
urchin
Arbacia
lixula.
We
tested
whether
temperature
suggested
optimal
(24
°C)
thermophilus
species
would
enhance
tolerance
to
PAEs
compared
that
showed
under
ambient
(18
°C).
Embryo-larval
bioassays
were
conducted
exposures
two
temperatures
(control:
18
°C,
heatwave
condition:
24
ten
concentrations
0
mg
L-1;
treated:
range
0.1-50
L-1)
all
combinations.
Ecotoxicological
responses
investigated
at
three
functional
levels:
i)
exposure-response
relationships,
finding
exposure
increased
PAEs-
induced
toxicity
mortality
rates
with
an
EC50
lower
by
76
%;
ii)
morphological,
abnormality
stunted
skeleton
growth;
iii)
biochemical,
showing
was
main
driver
modulation
activity
stress
response
enzymes
(alkaline
phosphatase,
esterase
peroxidase).
show
conditions
negatively
impacted
embryos
decreased
their
PAEs.
Our
results
indicate
°C
is
not
A.
lixula
from
southwestern
Mediterranean
highlight
assays
based
just
one
biological
level
or
stressor
can
be
misleading
deduce
health
risks
thermal
optimum,
indicating
need
more
integrative
approaches.
