Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
43, С. 100606 - 100606
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2023
This
study
presents
a
quasi-online
method
for
monitoring
of
dissolved
volatile
fatty
acids
(VFAs)
in
biogas
fermentation
processes
with
carrier
gas
probe
by
use
thermo-cyclically
operated
metal
oxide
sensor
arrays.
Each
the
two
arrays
comprises
pure
SnO2
and
three
different
SnO2/additive-composites
(additives:
alumina,
YSZ,
NASICON)
but
differ
synthesis
routes,
namely
Flame
Spray
Pyrolysis
(FSP)
Sol-Gel
(SG)
technique,
respectively.
allowed
comparative
studies
influence
layer
morphology
on
VFA
sensing
characteristics.
For
sensitive
determination
VFAs
besides
high
concentrations
components
like
CO
or
CH4,
first
pre-treatment
routine
sample
was
introduced
to
remove
those
physically
gases
without
losing
VFAs.
The
Conductance-over-Time-Profiles
(CTPs)
eight
layers
were
measured
simultaneously
at
exposure
extracted
from
pH
conditions.
All
investigated
show
CTP-features
clearly
correlating
undissociated
even
below
120
ppm
as
referenced
GC-analysis.
lower
detection
limit
is
well
inhibitory
concentration
processes.
As
expected,
most
pronounced
CTPs
representing
actual
situation
3,
pKa
FSP-layers
highlighted
better
sensitivity
CTP
specificity
higher
quality
compared
SG-layers.
Among
SnO2/additives,
SnO2(FSP)/NASICON
SnO2(SG)/NASICON
showed
best
acetic
propionic
acid.
time,
analysis
using
sensors
demonstrated.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
317, С. 100191 - 100191
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
of
the
biochemistry,
microbiology,
and
thermodynamic
aspects
propionate
(Pr)
in
anaerobic
digestion
(AD).
Pr
is
key
intermediate
AD,
playing
crucial
role
process
efficiency
due
to
its
unique
thermodynamics,
microbial
interactions,
biochemical
metabolic
pathways.
However,
metabolism
remains
complex
interconnected
process,
making
it
challenging
fully
understand
optimize.
delves
into
intricate
mechanisms
emphasizing
relationship
with
sulfate
sulfate-reducing
bacteria
(SRBs).
explores
pathways
production
consumption,
elucidating
microorganisms
their
interactions.
Furthermore,
investigates
between
syntrophic
propionate-oxidizing
(SPOB/SRB),
examining
impact
on
Pr.
Finally,
thermodynamics
Pr-related
reactions,
gaining
insights
factors
that
influence
metabolism.
By
unraveling
complexities
this
valuable
knowledge
can
be
harnessed
enhance
manipulate
for
various
purposes.
Researchers
use
these
findings
develop
strategies
reducing
accumulation
improving
biogas
production.
Additionally,
gained
recovery
exploited
development
novel
technologies.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(4), С. 995 - 995
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2023
Biotransformation
of
lignocellulose-derived
synthetic
gas
(syngas)
into
acetic
acid
is
a
promising
way
creating
biochemicals
from
lignocellulosic
waste
materials.
Acetic
has
growing
market
with
applications
within
food,
plastics
and
for
upgrading
wide
range
biofuels
bio-products.
In
this
paper,
we
will
review
the
microbial
conversion
syngas
to
acid.
This
include
presentation
acetate-producing
bacterial
strains
their
optimal
fermentation
conditions,
such
as
pH,
temperature,
media
composition,
enhance
acetate
production.
The
influence
impurities
generated
lignocellulose
gasification
further
be
covered
along
means
alleviate
impurity
problems
through
purification.
problem
mass
transfer
limitation
gaseous
discussed
well
ways
improve
uptake
during
fermentation.
Bioresource Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
388, С. 129726 - 129726
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2023
Production
of
volatile
fatty
acids
from
food
waste
and
lignocellulosic
materials
has
potential
to
avoid
emissions
their
production
petrochemicals
provide
valuable
feedstocks.
Techno-economic
life
cycle
assessments
using
grass
produce
through
anaerobic
digestion
have
been
conducted.
Uncertainty
sensitivity
analysis
for
both
were
done
enable
a
robust
forecast
key-aspects
the
technology
deployment
at
industrial
scale.
Results
show
low
environmental
impact
acid
with
wastes
being
most
beneficial
feedstock
global
warming
varying
-0.21
0.01
CO2
eq./kg
product.
Food
had
greatest
economic
benefit
breakeven
selling
price
1.11-1.94
GBP/kg
(1.22-2.33
USD)
in
product
solution
determined
analysis.
Anaerobic
is
therefore
promising
alternative
traditional
routes,
providing
benefits.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
319, С. 100555 - 100555
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Propionate
production
and
consumption
are
influenced
by
thermodynamic
constraints,
microbial
competitions,
metabolic
inhibition.
Accumulation
of
propionate
in
wastewater
can
destabilize
anaerobic
digestion
lead
to
process
failure.
Anaerobic
is
one
the
viable
biological
methods
for
its
recovery
utilization.
Additives
have
been
shown
modulate
consumption,
effectively
influencing
overall
performance
digestion.
This
mini
review
systematically
examines
application
various
additives
their
effects
on:
(I)
(less
CH4
more
propionate)
(II)
degradation
CH4)
goals
studied
listed
recent
studies
on
most
used
classified
them
according
impact
concentration.
To
our
knowledge,
limited
research
has
conducted
role
recovery.
No
reviewed
from
or
potential
mitigate
inhibitory
effects.
enables
researchers
select
suitable
additive
recover
boost
mitigating
inhibition,
as
well
discussing
modern
bioreactors.
Substituting
waste-derived
Volatile
Fatty
Acids
(VFAs)
with
their
conventionally
applied
fossil-derived
counterparts
in
a
spectrum
of
industrial
applications
necessitates
its
proper
fractionation
into
individual
acids.
This
study
explored
multi-stage
batch
adsorption
approach
for
fractionating
acidogenic
fermentation
VFAs
effluents
from
food
waste
(FW)
and
chicken
manure
(CKM)
using
Diaion
HP-20
activated
charcoal.
Initial
screening
at
different
washing
conditions
pH
(3.5
6.5)
revealed
the
unwashed
granular-activated
charcoal
(GAC-Unwashed)
milli-Q
water-washed
(DI-MQ
Washed)
as
most
promising
candidates
VFA
synthetic
mixture
4
gL−1.
At
3.5
(97%).
While
6.5
(>pKa),
selectively
targeted
VA
(79%)
CA
(100%).
Fractionating
FW
CKM
were
conducted
two-stage
process
optimal
results
being
achieved
initial
(5.3)
below
pKa
(3.5),
respectively.
The
first
stage
primarily
higher
molecular
weight
(MW)
(FW:99.1%
CA,
CKM:72.9%
butyric
(BA))
minor
quantity
lower
ones
(FW:56.5%
BA,
CKM:29.3%
propionic
(PA)),
leaving
AA
intact.
Subsequent
stages
aimed
to
isolate
by
adsorbing
remaining
low
MW
(FW:58.9%
CKM:27.8%
PA,
70%
BA)
other
than
AA,
indicating
effluent
preserving
purifying
AA.
Applied
selective
offers
method
broaden
applications.
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Abstract
Background
Syntrophic
propionate-
and
acetate-oxidising
bacteria
(SPOB
SAOB)
play
a
crucial
role
in
biogas
production,
particularly
under
high
ammonia
conditions
that
are
common
anaerobic
degradation
of
protein-rich
waste
streams.
These
rely
on
close
interactions
with
hydrogenotrophic
methanogens
to
facilitate
interspecies
electron
transfer
maintain
thermodynamic
feasibility.
However,
the
impact
mixing-induced
disruption
these
essential
syntrophic
systems
remains
largely
unexplored.
This
study
investigates
how
magnetic
stirring
orbital
shaking
influence
dynamics,
microbial
community
composition,
gene
expression
enrichment
communities
high-ammonia
conditions.
Results
Stirring
significantly
delayed
initiation
propionate
one
culture
completely
inhibited
it
other
two
parallel
cultures,
whereas
acetate
was
less
affected.
Computational
fluid
dynamics
modelling
revealed
generated
higher
shear
rates
(~
20
s
−1
)
uniform
cell
distribution,
while
led
lower
accumulation
at
bottom
bottle.
Visual
observations
confirmed
floc
formation,
promoted
larger
flocs
compared
static
control
condition,
which
formed
smaller
sheet-like
biofilm.
Microbial
analysis
identified
substrate
type
progress
as
primary
drivers
structure,
motion
displaying
minimal
influence.
metatranscriptomic
motion-induced
downregulation
associated
motility,
surface
sensing,
biofilm
formation
SAOB
another
bacterial
species
expressing
genes
for
glycine
synthase
reductase
pathway.
also
suppressed
oxalate–formate
antiporter
SPOB,
suggesting
its
dependence
spatial
proximity
this
energy-conserving
mechanism.
The
strongest
changes
were
observed
methanogens,
indicating
coupling
first
last
steps
methanogenesis,
likely
an
adaptive
strategy
efficient
energy
conservation.
Other
downregulated
included
ferrous
iron
transporters
transfer-associated
enzymes.
Conclusions
highlights
critically
disrupts
initial
connection
between
SPOB
exhibit
greater
tolerance
stress
disruptive
inhibits
aggregate
formation.
findings
emphasize
importance
carefully
managing
mixing
regimes,
especially
when
attempting
reactivate
ammonia-tolerant
degraders
experiencing
rapid
Graphical
abstract