The highly differentiated Pachnoda marginata gut hosts sequential microbiomes with biotechnological applications DOI Creative Commons
Àngela Vidal‐Verdú, Daniel Torrent, Alba Iglesias

и другие.

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024

Abstract Background Insect gut microbiomes play a crucial role in the insect development by assisting digestion, nutrient acquisition, and detoxification. These microbial communities are shaped, among other factors, specialized diet habits as well morphological structure of gut. Rose chafers ( Pachnoda spp.; Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), have highly differentiated characterized pronounced hindgut dilation which resembles miniaturized rumen. Specifically, species marginata shows very characteristic morphology has not been previously studied detail terms ecology. Here, we describe complex community along compartimentalized P. potential its microbiota for biotechnological applications. Results Here show fine scale study compartmentalized using amplicon metagenomic sequencing to shed light on bacterial, archaeal fungal thriving each section We found gradient from aerobic (foregut) strictly anaerobic (hindgut) communities. In addition, interesting biological activities metabolic pathways related cellulose degradation, methane production sulfate reduction. Conclusions Taken together, our results reveal diverse source industrially relevant diversity.

Язык: Английский

Biogenic Straw Aerogel Thermal Insulation Materials DOI Creative Commons
Porus Sunil Jadhav, Arpita Sarkar,

Saikiran Pasupathy

и другие.

Advanced Engineering Materials, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(13)

Опубликована: Март 14, 2023

Biogenic wheat straw is a carbon‐storing building insulation material. However, the enzymatic hydrolysis ratio of its cellulose relatively low due to presence hemicellulose and lignin hindering thermal performance. Herein, aerogel composites are reported with conductivity 35 mW m −1 K , while high‐cellulose fiber conversion in obtained using hybrid mechanical chemical process. Furthermore, it shown that situ cellulose‐reinforced silica nanocomposites exhibit an optimal 32 50 wt% aerogel. Moreover, hydrophobic aerogel–cellulose show density, high porosity (90%), compression modulus (1.9 MPa), superhydrophobicity, superior reusability. cost‐effective facile method manufacture biogenic from agriculture waste materials, promising for carbon‐sequestration applications provided.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

16

The highly differentiated gut of Pachnoda marginata hosts sequential microbiomes: microbial ecology and potential applications DOI Creative Commons
Àngela Vidal‐Verdú, Daniel Torrent, Alba Iglesias

и другие.

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Июль 31, 2024

Abstract Insect gut microbiomes play a crucial role in the insect development and are shaped, among other factors, by specialized diet habits as well morphological structure of gut. Rose chafers ( Pachnoda spp.; Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) have highly differentiated characterized pronounced hindgut dilation which resembles miniaturized rumen. Specifically, species marginata has not been previously studied detail terms microbial ecology. Here, we show fine scale study compartmentalized P. using amplicon metagenomic sequencing to shed light on bacterial, archaeal fungal communities thriving each section We found gradient along from aerobic (foregut) strictly anaerobic (hindgut). In addition, interesting biological activities metabolic pathways related cellulose degradation, methane production sulfate reduction. Taken together, our results reveal diverse community potential source industrially relevant diversity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Enzymatic valorization of alkali-treated chickpea straw and sunflower stalks as high fibrous agricultural wastes for sustainable ruminant nutrition DOI
Jihene Jabri, Khalil Abid,

Héla Yaich

и другие.

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 31, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Nutritive Profile, Digestibility, and Carbohydrate Fractionation of Three Sugarcane Genotypes Treated with Calcium Oxide DOI Creative Commons

Claudio de O. Romão,

Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto, Stefanie Alvarenga Santos

и другие.

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(3), С. 733 - 733

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use calcium oxide (CaO) on nutritive profile, digestibility, and carbohydrate fractionation three sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum hybrids) genotypes: IAC-862480, SP-791011, CTC-3. Four CaO levels (0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5% a fresh matter basis) were used in 3 × 4 factorial scheme, whose factors genotypes four oxide. chemical composition, fractionation, total digestible nutrients, vitro dry digestibility (IVDMD) evaluated. composition treated affected by genotype CaO. CTC-3 showed lower values crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDFap), acid (ADF), phosphorus (p < 0.01) contents when compared IAC-862480 genotype. A decreasing linear effect CP, EE, ADF, lignin, cellulose, non-fibrous carbohydrates, nutrients observed with increasing quadratic for DM, organic matter, NDFap, hemicellulose 0.05). treatment resulted reduction 0.05) indigestible fraction sugarcane. SP-791011 better nutritional profile On other hand, improved IVDMD decreased non-digestible

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Enhanced bioconversion of grass straw into bioethanol by a novel consortium of lignocellulolytic bacteria aided by combined alkaline-acid pretreatment DOI

Priyadarshani S. Sadalage,

Mudasir A. Dar, Ana Cláudia Paiva‐Santos

и другие.

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The highly differentiated Pachnoda marginata gut hosts sequential microbiomes with biotechnological applications DOI Creative Commons
Àngela Vidal‐Verdú, Daniel Torrent, Alba Iglesias

и другие.

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024

Abstract Background Insect gut microbiomes play a crucial role in the insect development by assisting digestion, nutrient acquisition, and detoxification. These microbial communities are shaped, among other factors, specialized diet habits as well morphological structure of gut. Rose chafers ( Pachnoda spp.; Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), have highly differentiated characterized pronounced hindgut dilation which resembles miniaturized rumen. Specifically, species marginata shows very characteristic morphology has not been previously studied detail terms ecology. Here, we describe complex community along compartimentalized P. potential its microbiota for biotechnological applications. Results Here show fine scale study compartmentalized using amplicon metagenomic sequencing to shed light on bacterial, archaeal fungal thriving each section We found gradient from aerobic (foregut) strictly anaerobic (hindgut) communities. In addition, interesting biological activities metabolic pathways related cellulose degradation, methane production sulfate reduction. Conclusions Taken together, our results reveal diverse source industrially relevant diversity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0