The Optical Approaches to Monitor Biomass Ethanol Productions with Optical Microscopic Methods DOI Creative Commons

Huipeng Gao,

Xiaoxiao Li,

Xianting Zhang

и другие.

Photonics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(12), С. 1207 - 1207

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024

Oil and natural gas continue to dominate global energy consumption, though a supply gap of 2 million barrels per day (b/d) was reported in the fourth quarter 2023. Despite projected increase oil by 1.2 b/d 2023, reaching 101.1 compared 2022, reliance on fossil fuels poses challenges for security sustainability. For China, transitioning clean renewable sources is essential. Biofuel ethanol, with its high octane rating anti-knock properties, promising alternative. This bioenergy sector expanding globally, cellulosic ethanol production emerging as key objective. However, cost presents significant challenge large-scale adoption. To overcome this barrier, various techniques are being explored reduce costs. Among them, advanced characterization methods used monitor changes cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose during situ, quickly without surface labeling. These provide insights into factors driving costs, enabling targeted improvements. review focuses potential these optimize processes improve efficiency. The findings may offer strategic direction scaling up contribute sustainability resources reducing dependency fuels.

Язык: Английский

Pelletization and quality evaluation of torrefied selected biomass with microwave absorber DOI Creative Commons
Obiora S. Agu, Lope G. Tabil, Edmund Mupondwa

и другие.

Results in Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 104183 - 104183

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
The Optical Approaches to Monitor Biomass Ethanol Productions with Optical Microscopic Methods DOI Creative Commons

Huipeng Gao,

Xiaoxiao Li,

Xianting Zhang

и другие.

Photonics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(12), С. 1207 - 1207

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024

Oil and natural gas continue to dominate global energy consumption, though a supply gap of 2 million barrels per day (b/d) was reported in the fourth quarter 2023. Despite projected increase oil by 1.2 b/d 2023, reaching 101.1 compared 2022, reliance on fossil fuels poses challenges for security sustainability. For China, transitioning clean renewable sources is essential. Biofuel ethanol, with its high octane rating anti-knock properties, promising alternative. This bioenergy sector expanding globally, cellulosic ethanol production emerging as key objective. However, cost presents significant challenge large-scale adoption. To overcome this barrier, various techniques are being explored reduce costs. Among them, advanced characterization methods used monitor changes cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose during situ, quickly without surface labeling. These provide insights into factors driving costs, enabling targeted improvements. review focuses potential these optimize processes improve efficiency. The findings may offer strategic direction scaling up contribute sustainability resources reducing dependency fuels.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0