Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Growth, Yield, and Grain Quality of Rice

Agriculture, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 10(11), С. 544 - 544

Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2020

Nutrient management and fertilizer application are influential elements for high yield preferred grain quality. Negligible information is available regarding in the paddy fields Afghanistan. This research elucidates efficacy of different fertilizers’ on growth attributes, potential, quality rice. The treatments included traditional rate nitrogen phosphorus (RD), animal manure (AM), with 50% (AMRD), sawdust (SD), (SDRD). Growth parameters, its components, physicochemical properties, morphological observation using scanning electron microscopy were recorded. results revealed that greatest panicle number, spikelet recorded AMRD SDRD treatments. Both increased percentage protein, amylose, lipid contents, as well perfect compared to RD treatment. Rice treatment had very few protein bodies their traces (pits), formation amyloplasts starch granules, normal. However, number pits rice endosperm. shapes round polyhedral diverse sizes. Starch granules polygonal sharply defined edges. encourages farmers adopt combined manures fertilizers decrease dependence inorganic fertilizers.

Язык: Английский

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Agricultural Strategies to Reduce Cadmium Accumulation in Crops for Food Safety

Agriculture, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(2), С. 471 - 471

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023

Cadmium (Cd) contamination in edible agricultural products, especially crops, has raised worldwide concerns regarding food safety consumption. This review summarizes the current knowledge of applicable methods and perspectives for reducing Cd products. Agricultural approaches soil amendments, irrigation management, microbial agent, cropping patterns were systematically concluded to illustrate developments achievements crop management. The use traditional amendments as well novel nano-materials contributed producing safe crops contaminated with Cd. provides an inspiring promising tool maintaining by accumulation

Язык: Английский

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Assessing the Potential for Producing Compost Pellets with Binders from Cassava Industry By-products and Supplemented with Trichoderma

Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 101221 - 101221

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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The predominant role of pectin in binding Cd in the root cell wall of a high Cd accumulating rice line (Oryza sativa L.)

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 206, С. 111210 - 111210

Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2020

Cell wall (CW) plays an important role in Cd accumulation roots of metal-tolerant plants, including rice. The CW polysaccharides, especially pectin, binding a high accumulating (HA) rice line Lu527-8 and non-high (NHA) Lu527-4 was investigated this study. About 59%–63% the two lines bound to CWs, indicating that main site for lines. adsorbed on root CWs HA 1.1–1.2 times more than NHA, demonstrating showed greater ability. exposure induced pectin hemicellulose HA. In particular, up 65% observed pectin. removal lead 50% decrease amounts adsorption HA, major methylesterase activities, resulting lower degree methylesterification along with low-methylesterified pectins NHA. by contributed greatly Lu527-8.

Язык: Английский

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Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and toxic element uptake of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud under zinc/cadmium stress

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 213, С. 112023 - 112023

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2021

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an important role in improving plant tolerance and accumulation of zinc (Zn) cadmium (Cd). The growth, physiology absorption elements transport Phragmites australis (P. australis) were investigated under Zn Cd stress to identify the mechanisms toxic trace (TE) influence AMF. Thus, AMF observed alleviate effects on P. by increasing biomass through different regulatory patterns TE concentrations. activities superoxide dismutase (SOD) ascorbate peroxidase (APX) increased stress, SOD, catalase (CAT), (POD), APX significantly high concentrations Cd. differ their strategies regulating metals stress. Under concentration decreased 10–57%, effect translocation factor (TFZn) was concentration-dependent. TFZn low but as much 17–40%, TFCd decreased. also found change interaction Zn×Cd. In absence AMF, exposure at Zn100 mg/L Zn300 mg/L, while it contents Zn700 mg/L. opposite trend following treatment with However, regardless Cd, addition both treatments presence conditions, regulation metal host plants does not follow a single strategy trade-off between trends transportations. findings our study are for applying AMF-P. systems phytoremediation Zn-Cd co-contaminated ecosystems.

Язык: Английский

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Review of Modern Spectrometric Techniques for Monitoring Cadmium in Water and Enhancing Public Health

Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 22

Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025

Cadmium (Cd) contamination in aquatic ecosystems poses significant threats to environmental and public health due its high toxicity persistence. Even at trace levels, Cd can cause severe issues, including kidney damage, bone disorders, an increased risk of cancer, making detection monitoring critical. This review focuses on spectrometry techniques for detecting quantifying water, evaluating sensitivity, specificity, adaptability diverse conditions. It highlights advancements modern technologies that enhance the precision, speed, reliability these methods while addressing limitations such as costs operational complexity. The also emphasizes importance integrating innovative approaches improve portability accessibility real-time resource-limited settings. By providing insights into current challenges potential solutions, this study aims guide development more efficient systems support effective management safeguard from harmful effects cadmium contamination.

Язык: Английский

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Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Increases the Uptake of Soil Heavy Metal Pollutants by Plant Community

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 109(6), С. 1059 - 1066

Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Unveiling the Rising Threat of Cadmium Pollution and Alarming Health Risks Associated with the Consumption of 15 Commercially Important Fish Species in the Middle Stretch of River Ganga, at Patna, India

Biological Trace Element Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Salt stress amelioration and nutrient strengthening in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) via biochar amendment and zinc fortification: seed priming versus foliar application

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024

Abstract Soil salinity is a major nutritional challenge with poor agriculture production characterized by high sodium (Na + ) ions in the soil. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and biochar have received attention as sustainable strategy to reduce biotic abiotic stress. However, there lack of information regarding incorporation ZnO NPs ameliorate stress (0, 50,100 mM). Therefore, current study aimed investigate potentials application (priming foliar) alone combination on growth nutrient availability spinach plants under Results demonstrated that at higher rate (100 mM) showed maximum retardation inducing oxidative stress, resulted reduced photosynthetic availability. enhanced growth, chlorophyll contents gas exchange parameters improving antioxidant enzymes activity While, significant more pronounced effect was observed combined treatments amendment. More importantly, foliar significantly Na root 57.69%, leaves 61.27% compared respective control. Furthermore, were also found treatment biochar. Overall, proved be an efficient alleviate improve crop quality We inferred effectual status mitigation than priming

Язык: Английский

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Enhancing Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica napus for Contaminated Dredged Sediment Using Nitrogen Fertilizers and Organic Acids

Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(6), С. 818 - 818

Опубликована: Март 13, 2024

Dredged sediment contaminated with heavy metals can be remediated through phytoremediation. The main challenge in phytoremediation is the limited availability of for plant uptake, particularly multi-contaminated soil or sediment. This study aimed to assess effect nitrogen fertilizers (ammonium nitrate (AN), ammonium sulfate (AS), and urea (UR)), organic acids (oxalic (OA) malic (MA) acids), their combined addition on enhancing bioavailability efficiency metals. dredged from Begej Canal (Serbia) had high levels Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb was used pot experiments cultivate energy crop rapeseed (Brassica napus), which known its tolerance highest accumulation translocation were observed treatment AN at a dose 150 mg N/kg (AN150), shoot biomass also highest. application OA MA increased metal uptake but resulted lowest production. A combination N showed Cr Cu.

Язык: Английский

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