Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review

BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 7(1), С. e000960 - e000960

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

Objective In March 2020, several countries banned unnecessary outdoor activities during COVID-19, commonly called ‘lockdowns. These lockdowns have the potential to impact associated levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Given numerous health outcomes with behaviour, aim this review was summarise literature that investigated differences in behaviour before vs COVID-19 lockdown. Design, data sources eligibility criteria Electronic databases were searched from November 2019 October 2020 using terms synonyms relating activity, COVID-19. The coprimary changes and/or captured via device-based measures or self-report tools. Risk bias measured Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results Sixty six articles met inclusion included (total n=86 981). Changes reported 64 studies, majority studies reporting decreases increases behaviours their respective across populations, including children patients a variety medical conditions. Conclusion mental benefits increased decreased public strategies should include creation implementation interventions promote safe reduce other occur.

Язык: Английский

---

Impact of the first COVID-19 lockdown on body weight: A combined systematic review and a meta-analysis

Clinical Nutrition, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 41(12), С. 3046 - 3054

Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2021

Язык: Английский

---

Tobacco smoking changes during the first pre-vaccination phases of the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

EClinicalMedicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 47, С. 101375 - 101375

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2022

Globally, tobacco smoking remains the largest preventable cause of premature death. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced nations to take unprecedented measures, including 'lockdowns' that might impact behaviour. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses assess behaviour changes during early pre-vaccination phases in 2020.

Язык: Английский

---

Self-Reported Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviour in Dutch Older Adults Living Independently

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 12(12), С. 3708 - 3708

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2020

The aim was to explore the self-reported impact of COVID-19 pandemic on nutrition and physical activity behaviour in Dutch older adults identify subgroups most susceptible this impact. Participants (N = 1119, aged 62–98 y, 52.8% female) Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam living independently completed a questionnaire. Questions diagnosis, quarantine hospitalization were asked, as well ten behaviours. Associations pre-COVID-19 assessed characteristics (age, sex, region, household composition, self-rated health, BMI, activity, functional limitations) with reported tested using logistic regression analyses. About half sample (48.3–54.3%) decrease exercise due pandemic. An nutritional predisposing overnutrition (e.g., snacking more) by 20.3–32.4%. In contrast, 6.9–15.1% an undernutrition skipping warm meals). Those who had been (n 123) more often negative Subgroups higher risk could be identified. This study shows many adults, which may increase their malnutrition, frailty, sarcopenia disability.

Язык: Английский

---

Impact of COVID-19 on physical activity: A rapid review

Journal of Global Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12

Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2022

Background Physical activity is a commonly prescribed medicine for people with conditions such as obesity and diabetes who are also at increased risk of being hospitalized or severely ill from COVID-19.However, many reporting challenges in engaging healthy dose physical amid the pandemic.Objective This rapid review synthesizes current empirical evidence about impacts COVID-19 on people's outdoor sedentary behavior while highlighting role community environments promoting hindering during pandemic.Methods Literature searches were conducted using keywords related to COVID-19: activity, mobility, lifestyle behaviors.Eligibility criteria peer-reviewed quantitative studies published English, addressing and/or study outcomes. ResultsOut 61 eligible studies, majority (78.3%) Asian European countries, only four (6.7%) US studies.The results showed that was linked significant decreases walking, increases activity.A few reported contradicting including uses parks/trails recreational among certain groups population.Conclusions Evidence suggests an overall negative impact differential effects across different sub-populations.Significant knowledge gaps found roles social attributes can promote pandemics reduced safety risks.

Язык: Английский

---

Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on smoking consumption in a large representative sample of Italian adults

Tobacco Control, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 31(5), С. 615 - 622

Опубликована: Март 29, 2021

Objectives Italy is one of the first countries that imposed a nationwide stay-at-home order during COVID-19 outbreak, inevitably resulting in changes lifestyles and addictive behaviours. The aim this work to investigate impact lockdown restrictions on smoking habits using data collected within Lost project. Methods A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted representative sample 6003 Italian adults aged 18–74 years. Study subjects were recruited from 27 April 3 May 2020 asked report before at time interview. Results During lockdown, 5.5% overall quit or reduced smoking, but 9.0% started, relapsed increased their intensity. In total, cigarette consumption by 9.1%. An improvement associated with younger age, occasional unemployment, whereas worsening mainly mental distress. particular, an increase more frequently reported among those quality life (OR: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.49 2.80), reduction sleep quantity 2.29; 1.71 3.07) anxiety 1.83; 1.38 2.43) depressive symptoms 2.04; 1.54 2.71). Conclusions had huge general population. main concern for smokers who due Providing greater resources cessation services capable reducing health urgently needed.

Язык: Английский

---

Changes in Smoking Behavior Since the Declaration of the COVID-19 State of Emergency in Japan: A Cross-sectional Study From the Osaka Health App

Journal of Epidemiology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 31(6), С. 378 - 386

Опубликована: Март 19, 2021

Background: In April 2020, the Japanese government declared a state of emergency due to COVID-19 pandemic, and infection control measures, including requests work from home stay-at-home restrictions, were introduced. This study examined changes in smoking behavior during emergency.

Язык: Английский

---

Psychological impact of the quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on the general European adult population: a systematic review of the evidence

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 31

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Abstract Aims Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) different countries implemented quarantine measures limit spread of virus. Many studies analysed mental health consequences restrictive confinement, some which focused their attention on specific populations. The general public's also requires significant attention, however. This study aimed evaluate effects COVID-19 population's in European countries. Risk and protective factors associated with psychological symptoms were analysed. Methods A systematic search was conducted four electronic databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus Google Scholar). Studies published up until 20th April 2021, following eligibility criteria selected for this review. One thousand three hundred thirty-five (1335) screened, 105 included. Via network analysis, current investigated pathways that underlie possible risk outcomes. Results Anxiety, depression, distress post-traumatic are frequently experienced during often changes sleeping eating habits. Some socio-demographic COVID-19-related variables found be an individual's wellbeing. In particular, being female, young, having a low income, unemployed COVID-19-like or chronic disorders, most common symptoms. Conclusions pandemic represented unprecedented threat globally. order prevent morbidity offer support tailored short-, medium- long-term negative outcomes, it is essential identify direct indirect psychosocial lockdown measures, especially certain vulnerable groups. addition reduce curve viral transmission, policy makers should urgently take into consideration provisions alleviate hazards health.

Язык: Английский

---

The Covid-19 pandemic and food consumption at home and away: An exploratory study of English households

Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 82, С. 101125 - 101125

Опубликована: Июль 16, 2021

Язык: Английский

---

Lifestyle Habits and Mental Health in Light of the Two COVID-19 Pandemic Waves in Sweden, 2020

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(6), С. 3313 - 3313

Опубликована: Март 23, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a public health emergency of international concern, which may have affected lifestyle habits and mental health. Based on national profile assessments, this study investigated perceived changes in response to the associations between Swedish working adults. Among 5599 individuals (50% women, 46.3 years), majority reported no change (sitting 77%, daily physical activity 71%, exercise 69%, diet 87%, alcohol 90%, smoking 97%) due pandemic. Changes were more pronounced during first wave (April-June) compared second (October-December). Women, <60 years, those with university degree, white-collar workers, unhealthy at baseline had higher odds changing their counterparts. Negative time mentally passive state sitting home associated ill-health (including anxiety regarding one's own relatives' health, generalized depression symptoms, concerns employment economy). results emphasize need support healthy strengthen resilience vulnerable groups future viral pandemics prevent inequalities society.

Язык: Английский

---