The Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Young Adults in Northern Syria

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Parentification Vulnerability, Reactivity, Resilience, and Thriving: A Mixed Methods Systematic Literature Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(13), С. 6197 - 6197

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2023

Parentification occurs when youth are forced to assume developmentally inappropriate parent- or adult-like roles and responsibilities. This review thoroughly examines current empirical research on parentification, its outcomes, related mechanisms outline patterns of findings significant literature gaps. is timely in the large context COVID-19 pandemic, pandemic-induced responsibilities demands youth, shifting family role may exacerbate parentification consequences. We used 2020 updated Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework identify 95 studies (13 qualitative, 81 quantitative, 1 mixed methods) meeting eligibility criteria. Representation from six continents highlights as a global phenomenon. Using thematic analysis, we identified five themes qualitative quantitative studies. These were further integrated into four common themes: (1) some parentified experienced positive outcomes (e.g., coping), albeit constructs varied; (2) mitigate additional trauma, employed various protective strategies; (3) negative by included internalizing behaviors, externalizing problems, compromised physical health; (4) youths' characteristics rejection sensitivity, attachment style), perceived benefits, supports influenced outcomes. Future methodological substantive directions discussed.

Язык: Английский

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The effects of household water insecurity on child health and well‐being

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(6)

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2023

Abstract We extend the conceptualization of social and health burdens household water insecurity on children beyond traditional narrow lens microbiological pathogens diarrhea. The global burden disease associated with has traditionally focused diarrheal as most significant driver infant child mortality. However, there are many other pathways through which experience adverse consequences from inadequate or unsafe water. synthesize evidence a broad range impacts, affecting infancy to late adolescence, across four domains: exposure water; interruptions growth development poor nutrition hydration; negative effects such school absenteeism interpersonal violence; non‐communicable issues mental health, injuries, reproductive health. growing urgency these is implicated by forecasted increases in climate‐ conflict‐induced scarcity, human displacement, environmental contamination decades ahead. This article categorized under: Engineering Water > Water, Health, Sanitation Human Rights

Язык: Английский

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Cultural Factors in Disaster Response Among Diverse Children and Youth Around the World

Current Psychiatry Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(10), С. 481 - 491

Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Challenges in the Medical and Psychosocial Care of the Paediatric Refugee—A Systematic Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(17), С. 10656 - 10656

Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2022

After the invasion of Ukraine, neighbouring countries were forced to find systemic solutions provide medical care those fleeing war, including children, as soon possible. In order do this, it is necessary know communication problems with refugee minors and proposals for their solutions.A systematic review literature from 2016 2022 was conducted according PRISMA criteria.Linguistic diversity lack professional readiness teachers are main constraints hindering assistance children in schools. Problems during hospitalization include continuity retained records. Solutions use 3C model (Communication, Continuity care, Confidence) concept a group psychological support program.In effective minors, create multidisciplinary system care. It hoped that lessons learned previous experiences will resource help host prepare situation which they emergency war.

Язык: Английский

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The dynamic nature of refugee children's resilience: a cohort study of Syrian refugees in Lebanon

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 31

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Abstract Aims Children's responses to war and displacement are varied; many struggle, while others appear resilient. However, research into these outcomes disproportionately focuses on cross-sectional data in high-income countries. We aimed (1) investigate change resilience across two timepoints a highly vulnerable sample of Syrian refugee children Lebanon, (2) explore predictors their mental health problems time. Methods In total, 982 child–caregiver dyads living settlements Lebanon completed questionnaires via interview at baseline follow-up one year later. categorised groups based risk for both (stable high risk/SHR, deteriorating, improving, stable low risk) according locally validated cut-offs measures post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression behavioural problems. Analyses covariance identified how the differed range individual socio-environmental predictors, followed up by cross-lagged panel models (CLPMs) directionality relationships between significantly related symptoms. Results The showed meaningful amount symptoms from follow-up. Over half (56.3%) met SHR criteria 10.3% deteriorated over time, but almost one-quarter (24.2%) improvement, 9.2% were consistently timepoints. Several differentiated groups, particularly social measures. According CLPMs, maternal acceptance ( β = −0.07) predicted child Self-esteem −0.08), psychological control 0.10), maltreatment 0.09) caregiver 0.08) vice versa se −0.11, b 0.07, mpc 0.08, cm 0.1, cd 0.11). Finally, loneliness 0.12), bullying 0.07), perceived support −0.12), parent–child conflict 0.13), PTSD anxiety environment −0.09). Conclusions Our results show dynamic, family plays key role children's response displacement. Conversely, also have significant impact caregiver's own health. Interventions promote should therefore consider family-wide mechanisms.

Язык: Английский

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Student and Staff Views on Inclusion and Inclusive Education in a Global South and a Global North Higher Education Institution

Education Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1), С. 49 - 49

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025

This article presents views and experiences of staff, learners from two Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)—the University Nairobi in Kenya UCL the UK—on their intuitional structures, support, education mechanisms related to disability, international refugee status. Inclusive is a complex subject often focus particularly placed on with disabilities, but this study explored several layers diversity. The objective was investigate students staff policies practices inclusion inclusive using case studies, one each university. Data were collected through surveys interviews. Results are presented following areas: (1) capacity building for staff; (2) support reporting services all; (3) class sizes; (4) modes course delivery. Findings reveal that implementation still challenge both HEIs. gaps identified can be used as reference point action. Inclusion necessary ensure needs every learner met. structured into five sections: brief description HEIs, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion.

Язык: Английский

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Resettled refugee parent and young adult perspectives on mental health after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic

Discover Mental Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 5(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2025

Refugees and other New Americans faced unique mental health barriers before during the COVID-19 pandemic. Reduced access to supports services in this population indicates a need for new community-based interventions. This paper explored refugee parents' young adults' perceptions of facilitators encountered by resettled refugees (ages 10-24) their parents. Using an interpretive phenomenology approach form participatory research (CBPR), we designed focus group guide with student community members from various immigrant communities. We held eight gender- language-concordant groups parents, four gender-concordant adults (18-24), facilitated members. Translated transcripts were analyzed major themes using iterative emergent thematic coding approach. The conversations these wide-ranging. Here explore subthemes that emerged three primary areas: effects on health, stigma social strengths strategies addressing health. surfaced intensified existing challenges within Community-based interventions should be partnership communities they aim serve. findings study suggest several possible intervention points support youth parent including culturally sensitive individual therapy trusted setting.

Язык: Английский

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Schools’ and teachers’ roles and challenges in supporting the mental wellbeing of refugee youths: a qualitative study with Swedish teachers

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 17(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2021

Purpose Resettled refugee youths are increasingly entering host-country school systems and at risk of poor mental wellbeing. Schools teachers often expected to provide psychosocial support with backgrounds, but the teachers' views on this expectation poorly understood. We investigated question: What do Swedish believe is role (1) schools (2) in supporting youths' wellbeing?Method Four semi-structured focus groups were conducted 30 educators from five schools. Interview transcripts analysed themes reflecting key concepts constructed using reflexive thematic analysis.Results Seven constructed. Three addressed wellbeing: Promoting Belonging, Offering Refuge, Instilling Civic Literacy. teachers: Building Relationships Students, Maintaining a Non-therapeutic Relationship, Connecting Professionals, Instructing Classroom.Conclusion Teachers that both play an important wellbeing each contributes unique ways. However, not always successful youth reported facing challenges such as unclear roles lack resources.

Язык: Английский

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Child mental health predictors among camp Tamil refugees: Utilizing linear and XGBOOST models

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(9), С. e0303632 - e0303632

Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024

While the association between migration and deteriorated refugee mental health is well-documented, existing research overwhelmingly centers on adult populations, leaving a discernible gap in our understanding of factors influencing for forcibly displaced children. This focus particularly noteworthy considering estimated 43.3 million children who are globally. Little known regarding family processes, parental child wellbeing this population. study addresses these gaps by examining relationship among refugees experiencing transmigration. We conducted in-person structured survey interviews with 120 parent-adolescent dyads living Trichy camp Tamil Nadu, India. Descriptive, multivariate analysis (hierarchical regression), Machine Learning Algorithm (XGBOOST) were to determine best predictors their importance depressive symptoms. The results confirm behavioral emotional significant linear model did not reveal statistically functioning, from XGBOOST highlight substantial functioning contributing study's findings amplify critical need resources both parents children, as well parenting interventions inside camps.

Язык: Английский

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