Problematic smartphone use and two types of problematic use of the internet and self-stigma among people with substance use disorders

Addictive Behaviors, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 147, С. 107807 - 107807

Опубликована: Июль 22, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Social media addiction: associations with attachment style, mental distress, and personality

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024

Abstract Background Social media bring not only benefits but also downsides, such as addictive behavior. While an ambivalent closed insecure attachment style has been prominently linked with internet and smartphone addiction, a similar analysis for social addiction is still pending. This study aims to explore focusing on variations in style, mental distress, personality between students without problematic use. Additionally, it investigates whether specific connected addiction. Methods Data were collected from 571 college (mean age = 23.61, SD 5.00, 65.5% female; response rate 20.06%) via online survey administered all enrolled of Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversity Vienna. The Bergen Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) differentiated addicted media. Attachment was gauged using the Bielefeld Partnership Expectations Questionnaire (BFPE), distress by Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18), Big Five (BFI-10). Results Of total sample, 22.7% identified For personality, demonstrated that socially (SMA) reported significantly higher values neuroticism dimension compared (NSMA) students. SMA scored across health dimensions—depressiveness, anxiety, somatization. more frequently exhibited than NSMA, specifically, style. A two-step cluster validated initial findings, uncovering three clusters: (1) secure attachment, primarily fewer occurrences lower incidence problems; (2) generally associated increased levels (3) clingy manifesting medium prevalence relatively equitable profile. Conclusions outcomes are aligned previous research pointing out relevance contexts. Therapeutic interventions should be developed implemented considering these findings.

Язык: Английский

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Effects of different interventions on internet addiction: A meta-analysis of random controlled trials

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 313, С. 56 - 71

Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Internet Addiction and Its Associated Factors Among African High School and University Students: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Март 21, 2022

Internet addiction is characterized by excessive and uncontrolled use of the internet affecting everyday life. Adolescents are primary risk group for addiction. Data on lacking in Africa. Thus, this review aimed to determine pooled prevalence its associated factors among high school university students

Язык: Английский

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Smartphone addiction in children: patterns of use and musculoskeletal discomfort during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran

BMC Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2022

Smartphone use has increased significantly, especially during the period of global pandemic caused by novel SARS-CoV2 coronavirus (COVID-19). Concurrently, smartphone addiction is a growing social problem in children and adolescents with consequence adverse health outcomes. This study assessed prevalence addiction, patterns use, experienced body-region discomfort among Iranian school students COVID-19 pandemic.A cross-sectional from grades 1-9 recruited n = 585 participants (mean age 14.49 (2.26 years); female 65.8%). Data were collected parents through online 'Smartphone scale-short version' (SAS-SV), self-reported demographic questionnaires, extracts Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire for evaluation disorders.The rate (53.3%) was relatively high overall sample. Participants spent 6.85 (4.62) hours per day on their smartphones, which had 53.86% relative to pre-pandemic period. The primary uses networking (77.9%), web-surfing (53.3%), camera activities (50.9%). There positive correlation between as SAS-SV daily time (r 0.34, p < 0.001), percentage change 0.26, 0.001). Discomfort related mostly reported present eyes (39.7%) neck (39.1%). A found (p 0.001) eyes, neck, wrists, shoulders, upper-back.The more frequent usage smartphones Covid-19 associated predominantly neck. Parents should consider complications postural changes child's future years pay particular attention individual's an emphasis posture that reduces system, particularly

Язык: Английский

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Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on youth with internet addiction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14

Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024

Objective To assess the overall effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions on internet addiction (IA) in youth. Method Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from their inception to April 1, 2023 were searched Cochrane, Embase, Medline, Web Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Science and Technology Journal Database, Chinese BioMedical Literature WanFang Data. Two reviewers independently extracted data evaluated bias using Cochrane Risk Bias tool. Results Sixty-six studies performed 2007 2023, with a total 4,385 participants, identified. The NPIs included group counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, sports intervention, combined interventions, eHealth, educational positive psychology sand play electrotherapy. results revealed that significantly reduced IA levels (standardized mean difference, SMD: −2.01, 95% confidence interval, CI: −2.29 −1.73, I 2 = 93.0%), anxiety (SMD: −1.07, 95%CI: −1.41 −0.73, 72.4%), depression −1.11, −1.52 −0.7, 84.3%), SCL-90 −0.75, −0.97 −0.54, 27.7%). Subgroup analysis stratified by intervention measure showed sandplay mobile health all effective relieving symptoms except Conclusion appear be treatment youth, which would act as an alternative IA. Further larger sample sizes robust designs are needed.

Язык: Английский

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Network meta-analysis of the effectiveness of different interventions for internet addiction in college students

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 363, С. 26 - 38

Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024

Internet addiction jeopardizes teenagers' physical and mental health, as well their academic performance, causes a variety of cognitive dysfunctions psychological health illnesses, among other things. It is huge issue that families, schools, society must address immediately. This study used network meta-analysis to evaluate the impact several interventions on college students' addiction. The goal was identify most effective establish reference for future interventions. We systematically searched relevant literature in domestic international databases such Web Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Pro Quest, China Knowledge, Wan fang, Wipo, etc. assessed risk bias according revised Randomized Trials Risk Bias Tool (RoB2) R Studio Software Stata 14.0 traditional meta-analysis. A based IAT scale showed comprehensive had highest probability being best intervention IA (SUCRA = 90.6 % IAT); focused solution short-term therapy CIAS-R (19 White Feather) 100 %). majority have significant influence treatment IA, improvements symptoms are more noticeable when combination rather than just one.

Язык: Английский

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The Association of Internet Addiction with Burnout, Depression, Insomnia, and Quality of Life among Hungarian High School Teachers

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 19(1), С. 438 - 438

Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2021

The extensive availability of Internet has led to the recognition problematic use (so called addiction, IA) mostly involving adolescents. There are limited data about prevalence and consequences IA in adults especially among high school teachers. Here, we present a cross-sectional prospective study focusing on association addiction with burnout, depression, insomnia, lower quality life teachers taking many co-variates into account. Overall, 623 males (34.3%) 1194 females (65.7%) participated our study. was detected 5.2% (95/1817) based Problematic Use Questionnaire. associated severe burnout (10.5 vs. 2.7%, p < 0.001), moderate (36.8 1.7%, (6.3 0.1%, 0.001) insomnia (23.1 11.4%, sleep disturbance (severe 27.4 3.8%, all domains (p 0.001). also significant correlation severity above-mentioned parameters (overall scores, 0.001 cases). In multivariate analysis including demographic criteria, risk factors medical conditions as internet significantly depression (OR = 3.836, CI: 2.92-5.44, 0.03), (OR: 3.932, 3.6-5.69, 0.002). This is first from Hungary one studies showing mental issues, adults. It underlines clinical importance

Язык: Английский

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Effects of sleep quality on the association between problematic internet use and quality of life in people with substance use disorder

BJPsych Open, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 8(5)

Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022

Problematic internet use, especially in people with substance use disorder, may negatively affect their quality of life (QoL). However, it is unclear whether sleep a key mediator the association between problematic and QoL among disorder.This study aimed to investigate relationship how mediate these two variables.Overall, 319 (85% male) disorder (mean age 42.2 years, s.d. 8.9) participated cross-sectional Taiwan. The Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale, Bergan Social Media Internet Gaming Disorder-Short Form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index World Health Organization Life Questionnaire Brief Version were used.The prevalence problems was 56%. There significant direct associations types different dimensions QoL. All significantly correlated Mediated effects relationships all significant, except for social media.Different be directly associated reduced as this an underlying mechanism explain pathways population.

Язык: Английский

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Associations between problematic internet use and substance misuse among US college students

Computers in Human Behavior, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 134, С. 107327 - 107327

Опубликована: Май 10, 2022

Язык: Английский

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