Changes in Physical Activity Patterns Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(4), С. 2250 - 2250

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2022

With the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) in late 2019, governments increasingly imposed containment strategies, including social distancing as well restricted population movement, potentially having negative impacts on mental and physical health. A growing number studies have examined impact pandemic different facets activity (PA); an overview combining these (mixed) results, however, is missing. Thus, objective this systematic review meta-analysis was to investigate whether which extent PA changed from before during Covid-19 pandemic, taking age, gender, measurement method into account. The literature search conducted using PubMed, Web Science, Scopus. Results main characteristics were descriptively synthesized analyzed a quantifying effects divided by age groups, with additional subgroup analyses being narratively synthesized. Overall, 57 total sample size 119,094 participants (N between 10 60,560 subjects) 14 countries worldwide aged four 93 years included. Thirty-two revealed significant decline PA, whereas only five found increase pandemic. Fourteen mixed results. decreased all independent gender. Most self-reported device-based methods showed reduction PA. However, not be groups. Nevertheless, declining trend should noted strive enable within periods restrictions, or promote alternatives such digital training avoid health consequences population.

Язык: Английский

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Covid-19 and the impact on the physical activity level of elderly people: A systematic review

Experimental Gerontology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 159, С. 111675 - 111675

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Gender and sex differences in adherence to a Mediterranean diet and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review

Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant lifestyle changes, including alterations in dietary habits and increases sedentary behavior. Mediterranean diet (MD) been associated with various health benefits, which are especially important given the challenges posed by pandemic. During pandemic, an overall shift towards consuming more highly processed foods observed. This systematic review investigated adherence MD during focusing on gender differences factors influencing general public. literature search focused papers published between January 1, 2019, July 8, 2024, across databases such as Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, PubMed MEDLINE, PsycINFO. Following PRISMA guidelines, this identified 14,347 references, 5,734 were duplicates. After a thorough multi-level screening process, 29 studies, encompassing 55,242 participants, met inclusion criteria. While seven studies reported that men adhered than women 12 also indicated had higher compared men. Nine however, found no adherence. Additionally, older age, education levels, socioeconomic status, increased physical activity linked greater context. Gender-specific behavior influenced roles, phases well biases sample composition methodological weaknesses. Significant gaps evidence, particularly concerning sexual minorities, highlighted. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=421727.

Язык: Английский

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The COVID‐19 pandemic and its consequences for chronic pain: a narrative review

Anaesthesia, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 77(9), С. 1039 - 1050

Опубликована: Июль 18, 2022

Summary The COVID‐19 pandemic transformed everyday life, but the implications were most impactful for vulnerable populations, including patients with chronic pain. Moreover, persistent pain is increasingly recognised as a key manifestation of long COVID. This narrative review explores consequences Publications identified related to influence on burden pain, development new‐onset because COVID proposed mechanisms and vaccines interventions. Broadly, underlying due SARS‐CoV‐2 infection could be caused by ‘systemic inflammatory‐immune mechanisms’, ‘direct neuropathic mechanisms’ or ‘secondary viral treatment’. Existing populations variably impacted social determinants health appeared degree effect. increased absolute numbers headache. In acute phase, headache presenting symptom predicted milder course. New‐onset was reportedly common likely involves multiple mechanisms; however, its prevalence decreases over time symptoms appear fluctuate. Patients requiring intensive support particularly susceptible symptoms. Some evidence suggests steroid exposure (often used interventions) may affect vaccine efficacy, there no clinical repercussions date. Although existing management help symptomatic relief, need advance research focusing mechanism‐based treatments within domain multidisciplinary care.

Язык: Английский

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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Smoking Consumption: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Июль 12, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a global health crisis that negatively impacted the mental and wellbeing of population. A large amount scientific literature emerged since 2019, but none these studies have focused on assessing impact smoking consumption. We aimed to analyse changes in consumption during through longitudinal studies. This systematic review follows PRISMA Statement. study was registered PROSPERO (CRD42021282235). MEDLINE, ERIC, PsycARTICLES, Scopus, Web Science PsycINFO databases were searched from inception 24 October 2021. completed an extensive assessment all prospective cohort explore effect tobacco habits. According PICOS's acronym, we included population (P) types developed before (I) with change nicotine as outcome (O), well risk bias assessed using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational results showed 14 cohorts reported 11 articles fulfilled inclusion criteria. total 58,052 participants review. Most pointed out reduction number cigarettes e-cigarettes consumed baseline (before pandemic) follow-up (during pandemic). Only two increase cigarette or e-cigarette follow-up. majority presented low bias. In conclusion, behavior is complex uncertain. decrease could be related fear becoming infected by COVID-19, advancement social gatherings. several cases, increases can explained psychological distress. These findings used create strategies prevent relapses post-vaccination phases pandemic. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42021282235.

Язык: Английский

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Changes in sleep quality and sleep disturbances in the general population from before to during the COVID-19 lockdown: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2023

This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to explore changes in sleep quality disturbances the general population from before during COVID-19 lockdown.The protocol was registered PROSPERO (CRD42021256378) PRISMA guidelines were followed. The major databases gray literature systematically searched inception 28/05/2021 identify observational studies evaluating lockdown with respect pre-lockdown period. A random effects undertaken for reporting (a) means of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global scores or onset latency (SOL) times (minutes - min) lockdown, (b) percentages poor (c) quality. Subgroup analysis by risk bias measurement tool utilized carried out. narrative synthesis on efficiency, disturbances, insomnia medication consumption also performed.Sixty-three included. decline quality, reflected a pooled increase PSQI (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.26; 95% CI 0.17-0.34) SOL (SMD 0.38 min; 0.30-0.45) found. percentage individuals increased (pooled relative 1.4; 1.24-1.61). Moreover, 57.3% (95% 50.01-61.55) reported change quality; 37.3% 34.27-40.39) these, it worsening. included decrease efficiency an insomnia, consumption.Timely interventions are warranted view uncovered their potentially negative impact health. Further research particular longitudinal using validated instruments examining long-term variables is needed.https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021256378, identifier CRD42021256378.

Язык: Английский

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The association between loneliness or social isolation and food and eating behaviours: A scoping review

Appetite, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 191, С. 107051 - 107051

Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2023

Loneliness or social isolation and food/eating behaviours have important health consequences there are rationales for why they could interact. dietary recognised as determinants targets interventions at individual, group population levels. However, currently no research reviews investigating associations between these areas. This scoping review synthesized evidence loneliness in people aged over 16 years high-income countries. A systematic search of five databases from 2000 was conducted using predetermined terms. Dissertation database backwards citation searches were also conducted. Full text screening 254 articles/theses resulted inclusion three qualitative 26 quantitative studies, with eight COVID-19 lockdowns. Almost all studies reported a relationship loneliness/social eating usually considered harmful such low fruit vegetable intake lower diet quality. Qualitative supports the detrimental influence on eating. Study quality considered, interpretation comparison results complicated by use varying methods. Better awareness understanding complex aspects is needed to inform development practice nutrition mental practitioners, policymakers, researchers end-users.

Язык: Английский

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Changes in depression and suicidal ideation under severe lockdown restrictions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: a longitudinal study in the general population

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 30

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

To assess whether there is a change in the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation after strict lockdown measures due to first wave COVID-19 pandemic Spain; which are factors associated with incidence depressive episode or during lockdown.

Язык: Английский

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People living in disadvantaged areas faced greater challenges in staying active and using recreational facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic

Health & Place, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 75, С. 102805 - 102805

Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Long COVID-19

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 38(3), С. 533 - 544

Опубликована: Март 21, 2022

Key points•Long COVID is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a condition that occurs in individuals with history of probable or confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, usually 3 months from onset coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms last for at least 2 and cannot be explained an alternative diagnosis.•The epidemiology etiopathogenesis are not well known available data on long older people scarce, which may because different this population presents, mainly weakness, confusion, mood alterations.•Acute illness, immobilization, lack physical exercise caused lockdown hospitalization, among other things, can result sarcopenia, leading to worsening functional status elderly.•Early detection through geriatric comprehensive assessment old after COVID-19 essential provide individualized treatment. Rehabilitation programs based multicomponent activity (Vivifrail) associated adequate nutrition useful prevent improve post–COVID-19 sarcopenia these patients.•The use home remote monitoring system (maintaining improving intrinsic capacity involving primary care caregivers [POSITIVE]) allows clinicians monitor any prevent, prescription exercise, development fundamental mechanism elderly.Long COVID: persistent real entity?To date, more than 260 million cases infection have been reported worldwide (World [WHO] dashboard). The pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). Persistent viral novel concept there evidence similar effects seen Middle East syndrome.1Malik P. Patel K. Pinto C. et al.Post-acute (PCS) health-related quality life (HRQoL)-A systematic review meta-analysis.J Med Virol. 2022; 94: 253-262Crossref PubMed Scopus (62) Google Scholar This fact, along nonspecificity much observed term patients phase COVID-19, has raised doubts about true existence syndrome, controversy persists. However, several bodies suggesting it relevant consequences health systems.Although estimated weeks mildest up 12 most cases, only indicative, highly dependent factors such age, previous status, symptoms, concomitant diseases.2Landi F. Carfì A. Benvenuto al.Predictive new positive nasopharyngeal swab recovered COVID-19.Am J Prev Med. 2021; 60: 13-19Abstract Full Text PDF (18) frequent include fatigue, dyspnea, myalgia, headache, cognitive blunting. In pre-COVID comorbidity, preexisting observed.3Fernández-de-Las-Peñas Florencio L.L. Gómez-Mayordomo V. al.Proposed integrative model post-COVID symptoms.Diabetes Metab Syndr. 15: 102159Crossref (11) Around 50% symptomatic progress persistence 4 some clinical manifestations, so-called postacute sequelae (PASC).4Greenhalgh T. Knight M. A'Court al.Management post-acute covid-19 care.BMJ. 2020; 370: m3026Crossref (619) WHO developed case definition Delphi methodology: SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. Symptoms following initial recovery episode persist illness. also fluctuate relapse over time.5Douglas H. Georgiou Westbrook J. Social participation indicator successful aging: overview concepts their associations health.Aust Rev. 2017; 41: 455-462Crossref (131) Among hypotheses suggested possible virus host, causing latent inflammatory storm, autoantibodies would act against immunomodulatory proteins. cause still unknown.Symptoms fatigue muscle malaise, many neurocognitive conditions described impairment, inability perform everyday tasks, increased likelihood developing stress, depression, irritability, insomnia, frustration.6Jimeno-Almazán Pallarés J.G. Buendía-Romero Á. al.Post-COVID-19 potential benefits exercise.Int Environ Res Public Health. 18Crossref (40) cardiac, dermatologic, digestive, ear, nose, throat disorders, possible, makes difficult accurately assess its pathogenic factors. Along discussed article, others establish time framework sets symptoms.Its remains incompletely understood. numbers vary one study another, depending methodology, whether outpatient hospital-initiated surveys used, structure follow-up programs, comorbidities, length hospital stay, without intensive unit variability. Several North American European studies report incidence 30% 90% 6 months.7Naeije R. Caravita S. Phenotyping COVID.Eur Respir 58Crossref (31) ScholarThere increasing published general population. It who had required admission likely especially those oxygen supplementation, treatment enoxaparin, greater number phase, cough, asthenia.8Tosato Martis I. al.Prevalence predictors adults: single-center study.J Am Dir Assoc. 22: 1840-1844Abstract (15) Other found risk higher 5 women, obese patients, diabetes.9Sudre C.H. Murray B. Varsavsky al.Attributes COVID.Nat 27: 626-631Crossref (585) Scholar,10Feldman E.L. Savelieff M.G. Hayek S.S. al.COVID-19 diabetes: collision collusion two diseases.Diabetes. 69: 2549-2565Crossref (55) addition, significant association between presence during azithromycin published.8Tosato ScholarLong people: main characteristicsOlder meet characteristics, they represented reports currently literature. concerning scarce inconclusive. Although was segment impact (not death but severity), surprising see series show affecting middle-aged women,11Davis H.E. Assaf G.S. McCorkell L. al.Characterizing international cohort: 7 impact.EClinicalMedicine. 38: 101019Abstract (357) raising underreporting, seems according Groff colleagues.12Groff D. Sun Ssentongo A.E. al.Short-term long-term rates infection: review.JAMA Netw Open. 4: e2128568Crossref (158) review, 50 where age reported, them median mean 70 74 years, no median/mean ages 75 years older. An explanation could manifestations recognized, misinterpreted hospitalization (functional deterioration, impairment/delirium), directly linked SARS-CoV-2.Some investigators prevalence 9% interviewed cohort 279 being significantly versus mild moderate disease.13P Madhavan Pandurangan Prevalence, pattern outcome post adults.Cureus. 13: e17189PubMed including depression (12.2%), (8.9%), anxiety (7.5%), loss smell taste less frequent.13P another study, interviewing 165 participants 73 symptom (53.1%), breathlessness (51.5%), joint pain (22.2%), cough (16.7%) were prevalent.8Tosato 60 5% body weight lost within infection.14Di Filippo De Lorenzo D'Amico clinically malnutrition, independent hospitalisation: post-hoc analysis prospective study.Clin Nutr. 40 (Edinb Scotl): 2420-2426Abstract (74) ScholarFunctional peopleShort-term musculoskeletal people. impairments organs systems, cardiovascular help explain term, disorders account major part decline. These come areas: effect itself, confinement.The both cachexia SARS-CoV-215Piotrowicz Gąsowski Michel J.-P. sarcopenia: physiopathology management.Aging Clin Exp Res. 33: 2887-2898Crossref (43) Scholar,16Welch Greig Masud sarcopenia.Aging Dis. 11: 1345-1351Crossref (63) play important role vulnerability deterioration.17Carfì Bernabei Landi COVID-19.JAMA. 324: 603-605Crossref (1680) Furthermore, strength biceps brachii quadriceps femoris lower survivors (69% 54% predicted normal value, respectively).18Paneroni Simonelli Saleri al.Muscle performance disabilities recovering pneumonia.Am Phys Rehabil. 100: 105-109Crossref (64) severity adults (eg, biological inmunosenescence, inflammaging), immunologic altered diet (anosmia, ageusia, appetite), inactivity, gut microbiota (Fig. 1).15Piotrowicz ScholarThe basis mass function derives direct damage produced tissues systems response organisms, special response. Muscle hypoxia, cytokine storm dysfunctional mitochondria, electrolyte metabolic disturbances, exacerbated sedentarism, nutrient deficits, low activity, prompt impairment performance.19Ayres J.S. A handbook pandemic.Nat Metab. 2: 572-585Crossref (139) Scholar, 20Moreno Fernández-Ayala D.J. Navas López-Lluch G. Age-related mitochondrial dysfunction key factor disease.Exp Gerontol. 142: 111147Crossref (39) 21Kirwan McCullough Butler al.Sarcopenia restrictions: short-term loss.GeroScience. 42: 1547-1578Crossref (111) ScholarHospitalization second considered, having components pharmacologic (mainly corticosteroids). Taken jointly, physiologic outcomes previously mentioned (a reduction strength, alterations muscular fiber subsequent remodeling tissue, local systemic inflammation), (accelerated frailty, chronic disability dependence) increase discharged rehabilitation facility nursing home, 80 old,22Herrmann M.L. Hahn J.-M. Walter-Frank persons aged 70+ early affected German district: factors, mortality needs-a retrospective observational hospitalized non-hospitalized patients.PLoS One. 16: e0253154Crossref (4) needs 2).23Sagarra-Romero Viñas-Barros COVID-19: short weakness elderly.Int 23: 17Google ScholarFig. 2Effects in-hospital immobilization COVID-19.(Adapted Sagarra-Romero L, Short Long-Term Effects Hospitalization Muscular Weakness Elderly. Int 2020;17(23):8715. Published 2020 Nov 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238715; Open Access under Creative Commons Attribution License.)View Large Image Figure ViewerDownload Hi-res image Download (PPT)The way contributes deleterious studied specific COVID-19. Results Gruppo Lavoro Italiano Sarcopenia-Trattamento e Nutrizione (GLISTEN) extrapolated 38.4% excess stays 11 days more,24Martone A.M. Bianchi Abete al.The patients: results Glisten Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 8: 907-914Crossref (108) usual patients.Moreover, recent Norwegian article shown mobility one-third participants, decreased activities daily living 11% study.25Walle-Hansen M.M. Ranhoff A.H. Mellingsæter al.Health-related life, decline, hospitalisation due COVID-19.BMC Geriatr. 21: 199Crossref (42) mortality, readmissions (up 24-fold, 5-fold, 4-fold higher, respectively) dependence discharge (Barthel Index <40).26Carrillo-Garcia Garmendia-Prieto Cristofori al.Health months.Eur Geriatr 12: 1091-1094Crossref ScholarHowever, restricted settings. facilities, 29.4% infected worsened even all environmental modifications done patients' safety.27Vallecillo Anguera Martin N. al.Effectiveness elders frail COVID-19.Geriatr Nurs. 544-547Crossref led governments implement unprecedented measures try control spread virus. Quarantine, confinement, social isolation widely used measures, elderly population, higher. Lockdown disregarding cause, related large decrease vigorous intensity activity,28Sepúlveda-Loyola W. Rodríguez-Sánchez Pérez-Rodríguez al.Impact mental recommendations.J Nutr Aging. 24: 938-947Crossref 29Castañeda-Babarro Arbillaga-Etxarri Gutiérrez-Santamaría al.Physical Activity Change Confinement.Int 17: 6878Crossref (203) 30Trabelsi Ammar Masmoudi al.Sleep wellbeing variance lockdown: ECLB online survey.Int (47) 31Suzuki Y. Maeda Hirado changes community-dwelling Japanese epidemic: subjective well-being life.Int 17Crossref (76) 32Okely J.A. Corley Welstead al.Change sleep quality, psychosocial variables lothian birth 1936.Int 1: 18Google 33Sasaki Sato Tanabe al.Associations socioeconomic participation, pandemic: cross-sectional northern city.Int (16) men,33Sasaki walking time,29Castañeda-Babarro Scholar,30Trabelsi Scholar,33Sasaki accelerate (sarcopenia), fat, function. According recommendations should participate 150 min/wk moderate-intensity vigorous-intensity activity.34World OrganizationGlobal health. Press, Geneva Switzerland2010Google thresholds reached quarantine sedentary behavior h/d sitting time),30Trabelsi Scholar,35Sañudo B, Fennell C, Sánchez-Oliver AJ. Objectively-assessed behavior, smartphone use.Google Scholar,36Fernández-García Á.I. Marin-Puyalto Gómez-Cabello confinement device-assessed patterns Spanish adults.Biomed Int. 2021: 5528866Crossref (6) taking into interrupted spontaneous supervised program As recently published, reduced baseline, 8 survey 55 first wave pandemic.37Ammar Trabelsi Brach al.Effects lifestyle behaviours outbreak: insights ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study.Biol Sport. 9-21Crossref (147) Consequently, 10% loss,38O'Hara Mayo Clinic News Network, 2020Google 39Moro Paoli When affects muscle: adults.Eur Transl Myol. 30: 9069Crossref 40da Rocha A.Q. Lobo P.C.B. Pimentel G.D. gain women: year lockdown.J 25: 1028-1029Crossref (9) infection,38O'Hara Scholar,39Moro accelerating frailty sarcopenia.41Hartley Costello Fenner skeletal unplanned admissions adult meta-analysis.PLoS 2019; 14: e0210186Crossref (17) Scholar,42Bell K.E. von Allmen M.T. Devries M.C. disuse pivotal problem sarcopenia-related dysfunction.J Frailty 2016; 5: 33-41PubMed ScholarIn inactivity negative 2- nutritional deficits.43Visser Schaap L.A. Wijnhoven H.A.H. Self-reported behaviour Dutch independently.Nutrients. 12Crossref (71) Nutritional changes, low-income populations, contribute Data populations consumption vegetables, legumes, fruits rice, meat, dairy products, fast food period confinement.44Sidor Rzymski Dietary choices habits experience Poland.Nutrients. (507) Scholar,45García-Esquinas E. Ortolá Gine-Vázquez al.Changes behaviors, restrictions Spain.Int (23) people, male, feelings loneliness, poor housing conditions, morbidities unhealthier lifestyles declines confinement. contrast, good adherence Mediterranean doing before protective must highlighted reversed end confinement.45García-Esquinas insufficient nutrients maintenance mass, amino acids leucine, together obesity, mechanisms characteristic sarcopenic obesity.15Piotrowicz Moreover, generate microbiota, COVID-19.46Sarkar Harty Moeller microbiome biomarker differential susceptibility SARS-CoV-2.Trends Mol 1115-1134Abstract (5) drugs muscle, producing prolonged treatments, addition mentioned.The application disease: coordination careAs medicine, decline cornerstone approach pain. gastrointestinal complaints, anosmia, dysgeusia precipitate impair condition, instrumental basic living, hig

Язык: Английский

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