The Family Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2023
Purpose
The
purpose
of
the
study
was
to
investigate
mediating
effect
psychological
health
status
on
women's
decision
disclose
their
exposure
partner
violence.
Methods:
Data
for
this
cross-sectional
collected
from
women
working
in
a
higher
educational
institution.
about
violence,
health,
and
violence
experience
were
collected.
Path
analysis
used
meet
aim.
Results:
Major
results
revealed
that
influenced
worked
as
factor
between
experiences
Conclusions:
Employment,
education,
self-esteem,
lack
economic
suffering
protective
factors
against
development
problems
women.
Disclosure
is
considered
coping
strategy
prevents
progression
more
enables
continue
life.
It
recommended
enhance
disclosure
which,
consequently,
them
get
support
advice.
Further,
employers
need
be
encouraged
provide
tools
such
proper
security
measures
safeguard
employees.
Finally,
it
use
standardized
screening
part
assessment
protocol
care
settings.
Forensic Science Medicine and Pathology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(1), С. 129 - 135
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2023
Lockdown
measures
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
resulted
in
restrictions
on
people's
ability
to
move,
allowing
more
time
for
intimate
partners—this
increased
opportunities
partner
violence
(IPV),
especially
against
women.
The
study
aimed
evaluate
characteristics
of
IPV
women
and
after
lockdown
period.
A
prospective,
descriptive
female
victims
presented
from
March
2020
February
2022
a
leading
teaching
hospital
Sri
Lanka.
Out
876
patients
admitted
period,
details
could
be
obtained
300
victims.
Ninety-four
(31%)
were
lockdown,
while
206
(69%)
post-lockdown
admissions.
mean
age
victim
both
groups
was
33.5
years.
Even
though
physical
abuse
high
throughout,
prevalence
sexual
significantly
higher
(p
<
0.0001)
period
(31.9%)
than
(3.4%).
Financial
problems
(46.6%),
followed
by
substance
(35%),
most
common
risk
factors
morbid
jealousy
(34%)
factor,
extramarital
relationships
(33%)
lockdown.
Psychological
consequences
due
observed
76.5%
only
11.2%
prolonged
has
influenced
mental
health,
changing
pattern
need
have
services
ensure
well-being
community
highlighted.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
may
have
increased
interpersonal
and
intimate
violence,
harmful
use
of
alcohol
other
drugs
(AOD),
mental
health
problems.
present
study
uses
a
valid
path
model
to
describe
relationships
between
these
conditions
young
Mexicans
during
the
second
year
pandemic.
A
sample
7,420
ages
18
24—two-thirds
whom
were
women—completed
Life
Events
Checklist,
Alcohol,
Smoking,
Substance
Involvement
Screening
Test,
Major-Depressive-Episode
Generalized
Anxiety
Scale,
Posttraumatic
Stress
Disorder
(PTSD)
Checklist.
Young
reported
higher
rates
victimization
perpetration
violence
symptomatology
than
those
noted
pre-pandemic
in
first
Harmful
AOD
like
by
adolescents
before.
Findings
suggested
asymmetric
gender
(with
women
being
at
risk
men,
p≤.05).
More
men
engaged
(except
for
sedatives,
which
more
abuse).
In
contrast,
all
conditions.
indicates
that
victim
predicts
tobacco,
alcohol,
cocaine,
depression,
anxiety,
specific
PTSD
symptoms
(such
as
re-experimentation
avoidance
symptoms).
Being
resulted
severe
(including
avoidance,
negative
alterations
cognition-mood,
hyperarousal
signs).
sedatives
predicted
depressive
symptoms.
Men´s
victimizing
contrasted
with
women,
also
included
high
school
youth
had
three
paths
-victimizing-intimate
victimizing-interpersonal
abuse,
sedative
use,
depression.
findings
this
could
serve
basis
future
studies
exploring
mechanisms
predict
patterns
develop
most
cost-effective
preventive
programs
public
policies
address
community
emergencies.
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
Abstract
Several
studies
demonstrated
that
intimate
bidirectional
violence
(BV)
is
more
common
than
unidirectional
IPV.
However,
little
known
about
the
phenomenon
of
BV
during
COVID-19
lockdowns.
The
present
study
focuses
on
second
lockdown
in
Portugal
to
characterize
rates
an
online
sample
from
community
and
identify
main
psychosocial
correlates
associated
with
BV.
Three
hundred
thirty-six
Portuguese
adults,
a
mean
age
35.02
years
(SD
=
11.67;
18–68
years),
participated
this
study.
In
addition
sociodemographic
questionnaire,
IPV
(victimization
perpetration),
psychological
distress,
COVID-19-related
anxiety,
fear,
life
satisfaction
measures
were
used.
(31.3%)
emerged
as
most
reported
pattern
violence.
group
scored
higher
distress
depression
nonviolence
group.
Being
married/living
cohabitation,
having
high
level
education,
working
front
line
(during
pandemic),
important
predictors
Results
emphasized
role
dimensions,
particularly
marital
status/cohabitation
educational
levels,
relevant
risk
factors
for
worldwide
crisis
event.
assessment,
prevention,
intervention
should
consider
possibility
BV,
providing
response
congruent
its
specificities.
Materia Socio Medica,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(4), С. 295 - 295
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Background:
The
pandemic
has
increased
the
rates
of
violent
behavior
towards
women
by
their
partners
worldwide.
Increased
time
spent
living
with
abusive
partner,
working
at
home
and
limited
social
contact
combined
socioeconomic
characteristics
contributed
to
increase
in
this
type
violence.
Objective:
To
investigate
impact
COVID-19
determinants
health
(SDOH)
on
intimate
partner
violence
(IPV)
experienced
from
partners.
Methods:
A
systematic
review
was
conducted
partner(s)
as
a
consequence
incarceration.
Pubmed
Scopus
databases
were
searched
during
December
2022,
using
keywords
“intimate
violence”,
“women”,
“COVID-19”,
“socioeconomic
factors”,
“social
health”.
Results:
Of
917
studies
initially
retrieved,
38
found
an
prevalence
women’s
reported
partners,
10
low
prevalence,
9
no
difference
before
restraint.
most
common
forms
psychological,
physical
sexual.
In
30
studies,
such
level,
education
conditions
be
associated
Conclusion:
There
against
quarantine
which
effect
determinants.
However,
due
research
limitations
additional
is
needed
draw
firm
conclusions
that
can
generalized
population.
The Family Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2023
Purpose
The
purpose
of
the
study
was
to
investigate
mediating
effect
psychological
health
status
on
women's
decision
disclose
their
exposure
partner
violence.
Methods:
Data
for
this
cross-sectional
collected
from
women
working
in
a
higher
educational
institution.
about
violence,
health,
and
violence
experience
were
collected.
Path
analysis
used
meet
aim.
Results:
Major
results
revealed
that
influenced
worked
as
factor
between
experiences
Conclusions:
Employment,
education,
self-esteem,
lack
economic
suffering
protective
factors
against
development
problems
women.
Disclosure
is
considered
coping
strategy
prevents
progression
more
enables
continue
life.
It
recommended
enhance
disclosure
which,
consequently,
them
get
support
advice.
Further,
employers
need
be
encouraged
provide
tools
such
proper
security
measures
safeguard
employees.
Finally,
it
use
standardized
screening
part
assessment
protocol
care
settings.
