Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engieering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(1), С. 114 - 123
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
This
paper
investigates
the
spatial
distribution
of
small
plastic
litter
on
beach
Kuala
Perlis
and
Pulau
Langkawi
in
northern
region
Peninsular
Malaysia.
The
objectives
are
to
ascertain
categories
macro
marine
macroplastic
types,
amount
microplastic
sediment
layer,
relationship
between
microplastic.
Macro
was
collected
100-meter
transects
at
six
different
locations.
Sediment
samples
for
identification
were
using
a
quadrat
measuring
0.5
m
×
with
depth
0.05
m.
Plastic
accounts
up
most
(73.8%),
followed
by
glass
(12%),
fabric
(7.8%),
rubber
(4.4%),
wood
(2%),
metal
(0.07%).
Between
2018
2020,
overall
weight
(>5
mm)
(<5
beaches
80.371
g/m2
11.094
g/m3,
respectively.
In
this
investigation,
surface
ranged
from
0.02
g
14.09
g/m2,
while
0
1.192
g/m3.
packaging
category
seems
have
highest
percentage
macroplastic.
At
95%
confidence
level,
calculated
R2
0.7444
indicates
substantial
association
linear
regression
equation
is
y
=
0.1927x
+
0.0226,
representing
(g/m3)
x
being
(g/m2).
strong
link
demonstrates
that
presence
strongly
related
abundance
beach.
finding
provides
good
approximation
actual
occurrence
abundance,
which
will
be
useful
environmental
evaluation
management
approaches.
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(3), С. 428 - 428
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Estuaries
act
as
significant
pathways
for
plastic
waste
entry
into
the
oceans,
with
microplastics
(MPs)
being
intricately
influenced
by
river
and
coastal
hydrodynamics.
MPs
become
entrapped
within
estuaries
during
transport,
particularly
at
river–sea
interface,
which
impacted
tidal
fluctuations.
However,
few
studies
have
examined
role
of
impacts
variations
on
microplastic
abundance
export
flux
interface
across
contrasting
hydrological
regimes
(dry
vs.
wet
seasons).
In
this
study,
we
conducted
observations
to
assess
abundance,
composition,
in
Suixi
Estuary
Zhanjiang
Bay,
China
The
results
indicated
an
overall
mean
91.1
±
75.0
items/L,
was
linked
variations,
decreasing
high
tides
increasing
low
tides.
Transparent
color,
fibrous
shape,
a
size
range
100–330
μm
were
most
prevalent
characteristics
water
samples.
diversity
higher
season
compared
dry
season.
addition,
influx
about
1.61
×
109
items/year
from
sea
both
seasons.
Additionally,
regimes,
forces,
human
activities
identified
influence
flux.
This
quantitative
analysis
establishes
mechanistic
framework
understanding
estuarine
providing
critical
baseline
data
developing
targeted
pollution
management
strategies
ecosystems.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2022
Mangroves
are
considered
to
be
a
sink
for
microplastics
(MPs)
due
their
unique
characteristics.
Previous
studies
mainly
focused
on
the
spatial
distribution
of
MPs,
but
few
researchers
have
addressed
influence
tidal
variation
this
distribution,
especially
since
MP
total
number
in
mangroves
was
unknown.
In
study,
surface
sediment
samples
were
collected
from
Beibu
Gulf,
South
China
Sea,
and
abundance,
composition,
MPs
investigated.
The
results
showed
that
widely
present
all
mangrove
samples,
with
abundances
ranging
26.67
±
9.43
239.94
37.80
items/kg.
heterogeneous
among
different
sampling
sites,
highest
levels
Shankou
(SK)
area.
abundance
same
forest
gradually
increased
low
zone
high
zone,
enrichment
factor
1.50
4.00.
significantly
correlated
particulate
organic
carbon
(POC)
(
n
=
12,
R
0.664,
p
<
0.05).
Results
had
an
interception
effect
factors
affecting
sediments
included
not
only
tides
also
human
activities,
such
as
aquaculture,
agriculture,
residential
life.
Finally,
paper
estimated
at
areas
zones,
middle
more
accurate
pollution
assessment
mangroves.
Water,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(9), С. 1455 - 1455
Опубликована: Май 2, 2022
Increasingly
serious
microplastic
pollution
in
coastal
areas
and
the
ecological
threats
associated
with
plastics
have
attracted
global
attention.
The
frequency
intensity
of
typhoons
increased
owing
to
warming,
strongly
influencing
distribution
composition
microplastics
ecosystems.
In
this
study,
abundance,
composition,
diversity,
flux
three
estuaries
one
sewage
outlet
Zhanjiang
Bay
(ZJB)
were
analyzed.
average
abundance
from
land-based
sources
3.6-fold
14.19
±
3.60
items/L
before
Typhoon
Kompasu
51.19
28.53
after
typhoon
(p
<
0.05).
addition,
proportion
fiber
large
typhoon.
all
samples,
100–330
μm
size
predominant,
blue
was
most
abundant
color.
diversity
color
Kompasu.
total
daily
at
four
stations
entering
ZJB
3.95
×
1011
items
9.93
typhoon,
showing
a
2.5-fold
increase.
This
study
demonstrated
influence
on
waters
provided
vital
data
for
further
MP
water
ecosystems
impact
microplastics.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2022
Estuaries
and
sewage
outlets
are
key
pathways
for
the
transport
of
microplastics
(MPs)
from
land
to
coastal
waters.
In
this
study,
spatiotemporal
pattern,
composition,
flux
MPs
transported
Zhanjiang
Bay
(ZJB)
in
South
China
Sea
were
investigated.
The
results
showed
that
overall
mean
MP
abundance
(±
standard
deviation)
was
17.99
±
9.72
items/L,
with
highest
normal
season,
followed
by
dry
wet
seasons.
Fibers
most
dominant
shape
these
samples,
blue
common
color,
ranged
between
100
330
μm.
diversity
higher
seasons
than
season.
seasonal
observed
during
accounting
79.68%,
largest
contribution
Suixi
River.
There
a
significant
positive
relationship
annual
river
discharge
(R²
=
0.95,
p<
0.001).
Hydrological
processes,
human
behavior,
weather
conditions
factors
contributed
toward
variation
MPs.
Overall,
aim
study
provide
baseline
information
on
pollution
ZJB
help
formulate
control
strategies
improving
regional
water
quality
mitigating
its
pollution.
future,
can
be
used
assess
role
basins
transporting
estuaries
ocean.
Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(7), С. 948 - 948
Опубликована: Март 25, 2024
This
study
analyzed
the
distribution
characteristics
and
sources
of
pollutants
in
coastal
estuaries
Zhanjiang
Bay
(ZJB)
to
provide
theoretical
data
support
for
scientific
prevention
control
bay
pollution.
Monitoring
from
eight
rivers
flood
drains
flowing
into
ZJB
March
2021
were
used
analyze
composition
spatial
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
phthalate
esters
(PAEs)
water
bodies
bay.
The
dominant
components
3–4-ring
PAHs,
with
Bis
(2-ethylhexyl)
(DEHP),
Diisobutyl
(DIBP),
Dibutyl-O-phthalate
(DBP)
being
main
PAE
compounds.
Higher
pollutant
levels
observed
residential
areas,
aquaculture
zones,
industrial
areas.
Eigen-ratio
analysis
principal
component
identify
pollution
sources,
including
atmospheric
inputs
(coal,
petroleum
products,
biomass
combustion
products),
offshore
pollution,
plastic
sources.
assessment
showed
that
contributed
89.75%
total
PAHs
bay,
coal
accounting
62.12%
fuel
27.63%.
content
ΣPAEs
ranged
588.43
1427.26
ng·L−1,
a
mean
value
906.59
which
is
at
low
medium
level
compared
other
regions
China
abroad,
indicating
medium-low
risk.
results
this
have
important
implications
guiding
urban
development,
adjusting
energy
consumption
structures,
planning
measures
ZJB.