BACKGROUND
Healthy
aging
is
a
pressing
public
health
priority.
Focusing
on
what
people
do
every
day
may
be
meaningful
approach
to
lifestyle
change,
suggesting
need
for
occupation
therapy
interventions
promote
healthy
aging.
A
preliminary
database
search
was
conducted,
and
no
current
or
underway
systematic
scoping
reviews
the
topic
were
identified.
Developing
an
overview
of
studies
occupational
necessary
first
step
understanding
existing
knowledge
increasing
impact
future
interventions.
This
review
will
build
previously
conducted
reviews.
OBJECTIVE
identify
following:
(1)
exist
promoting
in
community-dwelling
adults?
(2)
are
intervention
characteristics,
their
evaluated
outcome,
observed?
METHODS
protocol
reviewed
by
2
therapists
as
part
patient
involvement
consultation.
The
consider
all
publications
focused
adults
who
aged
18
years
older.
Databases
searched
AMED,
CINAHL,
Cochrane
Library,
Embase,
JBI
EBP
database,
MEDLINE,
OAlster,
PsycINFO,
PsycArticles,
ProQuest
Dissertations
&
Theses,
nursing
allied
source,
PubMed,
Science
Direct.
Studies
published
any
language
included.
Titles
abstracts
screened
against
inclusion
criteria
using
Covidence
(Veritas
Health
Innovation).
Potentially
relevant
retrieved
full
assessed
criteria.
No
date
limiters
used.
Study
selection
completed
independent
reviewers.
Data
extracted
data
extraction
tool,
including
descriptive
characteristics
participants
age,
sex,
socioeconomic
status.
charted
TIDieR
(Template
Intervention
Description
Replication)
checklist
alignment
with
objectives.
reported
accordance
PRISMA-ScR
(Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
Extension
Scoping
Reviews)
statement.
RESULTS
research
began
October
2023,
results
expected
2024.
CONCLUSIONS
produce
valuable
information
about
occupation-based
support
development
intervention.
CLINICALTRIAL
Open
Framework
5k36d;
https://osf.io/5k36d/
INTERNATIONAL
REGISTERED
REPORT
DERR1-10.2196/55198
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(1), С. e0296796 - e0296796
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024
Background
Increases
in
dependence
among
older
adults
cause
increases
care
needs
and
social
burden.
Instrumental
activities
of
daily
living
(IADL)
are
often
used
to
assess
the
independence
residing
communities.
Various
factors
affect
IADL
limitations,
but
few
studies
confirm
gender
differences
limitations
adults.
This
study
explored
changes
incidence
across
14
years
identified
associated
with
according
Korea.
Method
uses
secondary
data
analysis
2006–2020
from
Korean
Longitudinal
Study
Aging
(KLoSA),
a
longitudinal
cohort
study.
Among
total
10,254
participants,
1,230
aged
65
over
who
met
criteria
were
included
final
analysis.
For
each
item,
limitation
was
defined
when
response
partial
or
complete
dependence.
Multivariate
logistic
regression
performed
identify
(in
2006)
2020.
Results
The
mean
age
participants
at
baseline
69.64
(SD
3.93),
61.0%
female.
Total
scores
for
increased
gradually
all
observed
statistically
significant.
top
three
ranked
items
differed
2020:
men
preparing
meals,
laundry,
using
public
transportation,
women
going
out,
handling
money.
Factors
grip
strength
age,
dementia,
fear
fall,
women.
gender.
Conclusion
14-year
period.
In
Korea,
confirmed
as
well
main
limited
activities.
To
minimize
community-residing
adults,
it
is
necessary
plan
tailored
interventions.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Data
about
the
impact
of
varying
physical-activity
therapy
(PAT)
intensities
and
ideal
duration
cognitive
behavioral
(CBT)
on
older
adults
is
inadequate.
In
this
umbrella
review,
we
seek
to
comprehensively
synthesize
analyze
findings
from
systematic
reviews
meta-analyses
regarding
optimal
PAT
intensity
for
lowering
FOF
CBT
interventions
effectively
FOF.
The
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Cochrane
Library,
Medline,
Embase,
CINAHL
databases
were
searched
up
April
2024.
AMSTAR
2
was
applied
assess
methodological
reporting
quality.
quality
evidence
each
intervention's
effect
evaluated
using
GRADE
guidelines.
A
further
meta-analysis
primary
studies
conducted
evaluate
effects
duration.
18
included
studies,
12
interventions,
3
multifactorial,
interventions.
review
found
that
can
manage
Comparable
improvements
reported
with
low-
moderate-intensity
intervention
(p
<
0.0001);
Significant
observed
immediately
post-intervention,
in
short-term
(<6
months),
long-term
(≥6
months)
0.0001).
Our
study
revealed
a
comprehensive
strategy
combining
low
or
moderate
more
effective
than
isolated
approaches,
as
it
addresses
multifaceted
nature
fear
fall
risk.
Future
research
should
continue
track
synergistic
optimize
prevention
strategies
populations.
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero
Identifier
CRD42024557893.
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(1), С. 100538 - 100538
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
With
increasing
global
life
expectancy,
cognitive
interventions
hold
promise
in
mitigating
decline
and
fostering
healthy
aging.
Despite
the
demand
for
evidence-based
interventions,
there
have
been
few
attempts
to
summarize
existing
evidence.
This
study
aims
assess
effectiveness
feasibility
of
unimodal
multimodal
cognitively
older
adults.
Systematic
meta-review,
selecting
articles
from
four
databases:
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Embase,
Cochrane
Library.
Quality
assessment
carried
out
with
AMSTAR2.
Findings
were
summarized
discussed
narratively.
Thirty-nine
included,
21
meta-analyses
18
qualitative
systematic
reviews.
The
total
number
reviews
was
38
training,
4
stimulation,
1
multicomponent
interventions.
Most
had
low
or
critically
quality.
prevailing
evidence
supports
training.
Continued
research
into
stimulation
protocols
is
encouraged.
Longer
follow-ups
are
important
identifying
combined
clinically
significant
results.
Rigorous
risk
bias
quality
necessary
enhance
base.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Background
The
population
of
older
adult
people
is
rapidly
increasing
in
South
Korea.
Consequently,
people’s
life
satisfaction,
especially
the
retired
adult,
emerging
as
a
social
issue
and
not
just
an
individual
problem.
Objective
This
study
aimed
to
examine
identify
factors
affecting
satisfaction
adult.
Methods
A
cross-sectional
descriptive
design
was
employed.
sample
included
149
adults
living
Gyeonggi
or
Seoul,
data
general
characteristics
participants
level
their
health
conservation,
self-efficacy,
activity.
collected
from
January
February
2020
analyzed
using
SPSS
PC+
version
23.0.
Results
were
conservation
(
β
=
0.28,
p
<
0.001),
self-efficacy
0.26,
marital
status
(β
0.24,
activity
0.18,
0.018),
family
relationships
−0.15,
0.048).
explanatory
power
final
regression
model
59%.
Conclusion
suggests
that
improve
adults,
activity,
should
be
increased,
married
with
spouse
needs
considered.
Most
importantly,
professionals
need
pay
attention
community
fields.
BMJ Open,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. e093566 - e093566
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Objectives
To
explore
the
prevalence
of
functional
disabilities
and
associated
factors
among
older
people
in
Vietnam.
Design
A
cross-sectional
survey
aged
60
years
over
Vietnam
using
a
multistage
sampling
method.
Setting
The
study
used
weighted
data
from
Ageing
Survey
12
provinces
Participants
sample
consists
3183
men
women
over.
Outcome
measures
Katz
Index
Independence
Basic
Activities
Daily
Living
(ADL)
Instrumental
(IADL)
to
assess
disabilities.
Bivariate
analyses
multivariate
logistic
regressions
were
association
between
disability
indicators
such
as
sociodemographic,
health
status,
behaviours
social
participation.
Results
ADL
limitation,
IADL
limitation
both
ADL/IADL
limitations
44.6%,
35.2%
26.3%,
respectively.
After
adjustment,
for
including
age
(OR=1.04,
95%
CI:
1.02
1.06),
lower
education
(secondary
school
vs
high
above:
OR=2.11,
1.34
3.33),
wealth
quintiles
(lowest
highest
quintile:
OR=2.36,
1.57
3.56),
fair/poor/very
poor
self-rated
(vs
good/very
good:
OR=5.40,
3.42
8.52),
number
chronic
diseases
(OR=1.41,
1.24
1.62),
depressive
symptoms
(OR=2.58,
1.84
3.67),
receiving
financial
support
(OR=1.47,
1.021
2.12)
lack
participation
(OR=1.97,
1.38
2.81).
included
(OR=1.07,
1.05
1.09),
(no
schooling/incomplete
primary
OR=2.29,
1.29
4.05),
(poorest
wealthiest:
OR=2.82,
1.76
4.52),
not
working
(OR=3.24,
2.36
4.44),
did
drink
alcohol
last
6
months
(OR=1.56,
2.30),
(OR=1.23,
1.44),
(OR=2.05,
1.53
2.75)
(OR=3.88,
2.64
5.71).
age,
education,
quintiles,
working,
health,
diseases,
symptoms,
support,
Conclusion
was
high.
Functional
multifactorial,
multicomponent
interventions
policies
should
focus
on
improving
literacy,
preventing
managing
depression
encouraging
JMIR Research Protocols,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13, С. e55198 - e55198
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
Background
Healthy
aging
is
a
pressing
public
health
priority.
Focusing
on
what
people
do
every
day
may
be
meaningful
approach
to
lifestyle
change,
suggesting
need
for
occupation
therapy
interventions
promote
healthy
aging.
A
preliminary
database
search
was
conducted,
and
no
current
or
underway
systematic
scoping
reviews
the
topic
were
identified.
Developing
an
overview
of
studies
occupational
necessary
first
step
understanding
existing
knowledge
increasing
impact
future
interventions.
This
review
will
build
previously
conducted
reviews.
Objective
identify
following:
(1)
exist
promoting
in
community-dwelling
adults?
(2)
are
intervention
characteristics,
their
evaluated
outcome,
observed?
Methods
protocol
reviewed
by
2
therapists
as
part
patient
involvement
consultation.
The
consider
all
publications
focused
adults
who
aged
18
years
older.
Databases
searched
AMED,
CINAHL,
Cochrane
Library,
Embase,
JBI
EBP
database,
MEDLINE,
OAlster,
PsycINFO,
PsycArticles,
ProQuest
Dissertations
&
Theses,
nursing
allied
source,
PubMed,
Science
Direct.
Studies
published
any
language
included.
Titles
abstracts
screened
against
inclusion
criteria
using
Covidence
(Veritas
Health
Innovation).
Potentially
relevant
retrieved
full
assessed
criteria.
No
date
limiters
used.
Study
selection
completed
independent
reviewers.
Data
extracted
data
extraction
tool,
including
descriptive
characteristics
participants
age,
sex,
socioeconomic
status.
charted
TIDieR
(Template
Intervention
Description
Replication)
checklist
alignment
with
objectives.
reported
accordance
PRISMA-ScR
(Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
Extension
Scoping
Reviews)
statement.
Results
research
began
October
2023,
results
expected
2024.
Conclusions
produce
valuable
information
about
occupation-based
support
development
intervention.
Trial
Registration
Open
Framework
5k36d;
https://osf.io/5k36d/
International
Registered
Report
Identifier
(IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/55198
International Journal of Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
67
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2022
This
paper
assesses
the
relationship
between
demographics,
health
parameters,
and
functional
limitations
among
older
adults
in
Korea,
including
activities
of
daily
living
(ADLs)
instrumental
(IADLs).
Australian Occupational Therapy Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
Coaching
is
proposed
as
a
core
enabling
skill
of
occupational
therapy
and
increasingly
suggested
for
diverse
range
health
populations.
In
recent
years,
research
on
coaching
has
proliferated,
emerging
from
within
outside
therapy.
Yet,
concern
been
raised
about
the
absence
theoretical
underpinning
diversity
descriptions
in
therapy,
well
low‐quality
evidence
supporting
its
effectiveness.
The
aim
this
study
to
map
use
by
therapists
2007
2022
identify
populations,
settings
outcomes
it
applied
to,
differences
between
interventions
use.
Methods
This
systematic
scoping
review
Arksey
O'Malley's
five‐stage
methodological
framework
with
further
direction
using
Levac
framework.
There
was
no
consumer
involvement
undertaking
review.
Results
Findings
60
publications
indicate
populations
across
lifespan
primarily
community
improve
performance,
participation
self‐efficacy.
A
wide
are
designed
or
used
therapists,
Occupational
Performance
being
most
researched
(16/27,
59%
named
interventions).
Common
elements
included
collaborative
goal
setting
problem‐solving;
however,
lack
described
theory
methods
persists.
High‐quality
designs
effectiveness;
an
fidelity
definition
monitoring
limits
interpretation
many
studies.
Conclusion
language
becoming
common
practice
indicates
effectiveness
some
interventions.
Advances
will
be
aided
explicit
statement
basis
interventions,
congruent
methods,
mechanisms
stated.
PLAIN
LANGUAGE
SUMMARY
maps
current
published
research.
Key
aspects
examined
include
how
defined,
who
effective
is.
kinds
that
intended
also
reported.
From
633
publications,
were
fully
analysed.
grown
rapidly
over
past
10
years.
Strong
exists
achieving
personal
goals
people
receiving
when
describe
changes
everyday
life
activities.
variety
disabilities
chronic
conditions
their
caregivers/parents,
commonly
parents
children
developmental
issues.
key
features
setting,
shared
problem‐solving
client‐led
action
planning.
Some
other
wider
methods.
believed
work
individual's
self‐belief
they
can
make
changes.
Theories
underpin
vary
but
focus
self‐determination,
behaviour
change
theory.
However,
do
not
any
nor
detail.
Future
should
ensure
clear
explanation
underpins
it,
applied.
