The Impact of Sports Involvement on Body Image Perception and Ideals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(6), С. 5228 - 5228
Опубликована: Март 22, 2023
Concerns
about
body
image
may
affect
athletes,
mainly
because
of
specific
sports
models
to
achieve
successful
performance.
This
systematic
review
reports
on
dissatisfaction
(BID)
in
athletes
following
the
guidelines
for
reviews
and
meta-analyses.
From
a
total
887
articles
identified
through
search
electronic
databases,
15
conducted
2412
were
included
this
review.
To
be
eligible
inclusion,
studies
must
have
been
published
last
ten
years
up
until
September
2022
analyze
perception
using
figure
drawings
anthropometric
profiles.
The
quality
was
evaluated
adapted
Newcastle-Ottawa
Scale
observational
studies.
These
compared
thematic
analysis
BID
develop
four
general
issues,
including
gender,
sport
type
level,
weight
status.
According
meta-analyses,
significant
medium
small
effect
sizes
found
gender
status,
respectively,
indicated
that
male
had
lower
than
females
that,
among
latter,
normal-weight
higher
underweight
ones.
implications
limitations
are
discussed
extensively
review,
highlighting
need
further
research
examined
both
social
contexts.
Sports
activity
should
carried
out
healthy
lifestyles,
promoting
positive
BI.
Язык: Английский
Factors predicting disordered eating and the prevalence of eating disorders in adolescent elite athletes, trained athletes and a reference group: a prospective controlled two-step study
British Journal of Sports Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. bjsports - 108808
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
Objective
To
prospectively
examine
the
prevalence
of
diagnosed
eating
disorders
(ED-diagnosis),
ED-symptoms
and
factors
predicting
in
three
male
female
high
school
student
groups:
elite
athletes,
trained
athletes
a
non-athlete
reference
group
at
baseline
(T1)
1-year
follow-up
(T2).
Methods
A
survey
was
administered
(n=1186)
(T2)
(n=1144)
(step-one).
Participants
classified
with
by
Eating
Disorder
Examination
Questionnaire
(EDEQ
6.0)
T2
were
invited
to
diagnostic
interview
(step-two).
Results
Prevalence
ED-diagnosis
for
males
females
6.9%
9.3%
5.9%
11.2%
3.0%
11.9%
references,
respectively.
No
differences
statistically
significant.
Male
references
had
more
compared
(EDEQ-global
score
0.81
vs
<0.55),
while
fewer
1.14
>1.59).
Trained
increased
over
time,
whereas
consistently
comparison.
High
ED-symptom
presentation
predicted
body
mass
index
psychological
distress
males,
females,
lower
resilience,
being
reference.
Conclusion
significant
observed
between
group.
Female
other
groups,
athlete
groups.
Preventive
measures
that
address
resilience
should
be
considered.
Trial
registration
number
NCT04003675
.
Язык: Английский
Extracurricular physical activities and academic achievement in Saudi female physical education students: the mediating effect of motivation, enjoyment, and BMI
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Background
Consistent
with
the
self-determination
theory
and
trans-contextual
model
of
autonomous
motivation
in
education,
present
investigation
aimed
to
analyze
relationship
between
extracurricular
physical
activity
(ECPA)
academic
achievement
(AA),
mediating
effects
enjoyment,
motivation,
BMI
among
Saudi
female
education
(PE)
students.
Materials
methods
The
study
followed
as
a
descriptive
cross-sectional
design
where
sample
471
PE
students
completed
self-administered
questionnaire
involving
questions
about
their
sociodemographic
background,
practice,
school
performance,
enjoyment
questionnaires.
Responses
were
collected
December
2022
January
2023.
Path
analyses
chosen
statistical
method
understand
associations
variables.
Results
theory-based
showed
an
acceptable
fit
data:
(i)
Standardized
Root
Mean
Square
Residual,
SRMR
=
0.084;
(ii)
comparative
index,
CFI
0.952;
(iii)
Non-normed
Fit
Index,
NNFI
0.956;
(iv)
root
mean
square
error
approximation,
RMSEA
0.051
(with
CI
90%:
0.048-0.072).
Analysis
revealed
no
significant
direct
effect
ECPA
on
AA
(
ß
0.052,
p
>
0.05),
indirect
intrinsic
accounted
for
20.04%
total
(22.9%).
Conclusion
mediate
findings
carry
implications
teachers,
principals
program
makers
encouraging
ECPA,
supporting
body
image
perception
Язык: Английский
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 Prevention Measures on Adolescent Growth in Italy
Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(14), С. 2101 - 2101
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2023
COVID-19
infection
has
caused
increased
morbidity
and
mortality
worldwide.
Several
strategies
have
been
adopted
around
the
world
to
prevent
its
spread.
Italy
underwent
a
long
lockdown
for
face-to-face
educational
activities,
which
were
replaced
with
online
classes.
This
longitudinal
study
aimed
analyze
effects
of
prevention
measures
on
physical
growth
body
image
perception
in
sample
Italian
adolescents
who
experienced
pandemic-induced
2020.
In
particular,
we
wished
ascertain
how
lifestyle
changes
had
affected
their
rates
health.
Special
attention
was
paid
increases
adiposity
indicators
(BMI,
waist
circumference,
waist-to-height
ratio)
weight
by
reduced
activity,
consequent
possible
dissatisfaction
image.
We
assessed
impact
school
closures
comparing
annual
rate
(n
=
60;
age
11.3
±
0.4
years)
this
isolation
those
following
years
did
not
experience
these
restrictions
68;
11.4
0.3
years).
As
consequence
lockdown,
our
results
indicate
greater
other
indices
(p
<
0.05).
virus
is
continuing
evolve
propagate,
larger
population
studies
can
verify
confirm
findings.
promoting
health
policy
ongoing
prevalence
obesity
adolescents,
an
accurate
assessment
whether
increase
during
pandemic
be
considered
temporary
trend
highly
recommended.
Язык: Английский
Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Division III Athletes Regarding Personalized Nutrition Plans for Improved Performance—A Qualitative Investigation
Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(9), С. 923 - 923
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
(1)
Background:
This
qualitative
study
explores
Division
III
college
student-athletes’
experiences
and
perceptions
of
personalized
nutrition
plans
in
collegiate
sports
settings.
(2)
Methods:
Semi-structured
interviews
were
conducted
using
a
general
research
design.
Using
grounded
theory
approach,
thematic
analysis
was
utilized
to
analyze
the
interview
transcripts,
allowing
for
identification
recurring
themes
patterns.
(3)
Results:
A
total
30
student-athletes,
16
males
(53.3%)
14
females
(46.7%),
representing
diverse
range
disciplines,
engaged
discussions
about
plans.
Analysis
data
revealed
five
main
themes:
Nutritional
Knowledge
Awareness,
Perceived
Benefits
Personalized
Nutrition
Plans,
Challenges
Barriers
Implementation,
(4)
Influence
Team
Culture
Environment,
(5)
Suggestions
Improvement.
Conclusion:
sheds
light
on
complexities
implementing
settings
emphasizes
need
comprehensive,
athlete-centered
approaches
optimize
performance
well-being.
Язык: Английский
Eating Disorders in Taekwondo Athletes: The Contribution of Coach Behavior, Body Satisfaction, and Goal Orientation
Sports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(12), С. 315 - 315
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2024
Taekwondo
is
a
weight-classified
combat
sport.
athletes
often
resort
to
restrictive
eating
behaviors
and
weight
reduction,
especially
just
before
competitions,
which,
in
the
long
run,
endanger
their
physical
mental
health.
This
study
aimed
determine
incidence
of
disorder
(ED)
symptoms
regarding
sex,
age,
competitive
level
categories
examine
correlation
contribution
coach
behavior,
body
satisfaction,
goal
orientation
development
ED
different
subgroups.
A
total
335
active
Croatian
taekwondo
athletes,
with
mean
age
14.7
years,
among
whom
were
132
males
203
females
(range
10–26
yrs,
SD
=
3.06),
completed
version
Eating
Attitude
Test,
Figure
Rating
Scale,
Task
Ego
Orientation
Sport
Questionnaire,
Negative
Coach
Behavior
questionnaire
related
practice.
The
results
showed
that
more
present
female
than
male
(p
<
0.001),
while
there
was
no
statistically
significant
difference
between
elite
non-elite
athletes.
risk
significantly
correlated
0.001)
athletes’
dissatisfaction,
pressure,
task
orientation.
In
general,
regression
analyses
image
dissatisfaction
(β
0.310;
p
pressure
on
diet
0.156;
0.005),
0.120;
0.032)
are
predictors
explain
variance
culture
sports
represents
factor
for
development.
Язык: Английский
Sporting bodies, societal norms in history
Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2(4), С. 572 - 589
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2023
The
historical
exploration
of
the
body
in
sports
hinges
upon
value
attributed
to
throughout
time
and
converges
various
social
science
approaches,
encompassing
philosophical,
religious,
educational
perspectives,
intersecting
histories
that
involve
political,
sociological,
economic,
medical
dimensions.
Sports,
as
a
multifaceted
cultural
phenomenon,
hold
profound
sociocultural
significance,
reflecting
prevailing
attitudes
towards
human
body.
study
image
history
becomes
nexus
where
anthropology,
sociology,
psychology,
converge,
offering
valuable
insights
into
evolution
ideals
their
implications
on
athlete
identity.
This
examination
delves
deep
annals
history,
unearthing
evolving
notions
its
impact
identity,
shedding
light
for
contemporary
culture
proposing
recommendations
fostering
positive
identity
sports.
objectives
this
narrative
review
include
ideals,
examining
influence
societal
norms
perceptions
athletic
bodies
unravelling
role
media,
technology,
popular
shaping
sports,
identifying
intimate
connection
between
exploring
ramifications
performance
overall
well-being.
By
synthesizing
findings
from
existing
systematic
reviews
scholarly
works,
aims
illuminate
intricate
interplay
sporting
enduring
legacy
present
day.
Язык: Английский
Investigation of the Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Behaviours of Male Apprentice Jockeys: Descriptive Research
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(4), С. 568 - 574
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Amaç:
At
yarışları
ağırlık
kategorisi
sporları
arasında
yer
almaktadır.
Bu
yüzden
binicilerin
hafif
ve
kısa
boylu
olması
avantaj
oluşturabilmektedir.
Binicilerin
yarışlara
katılabilmeleri
için
artışına
karşı
dikkatli
gerekmektedir.
çalışmada
amaç,
apranti
jokeylerin
vücut
ağırlıkları,
boy
uzunlukları
beden
algıları
ile
yeme
davranışları
arasındaki
ilişkinin
araştırılmasıdır.
Gereç
Yöntemler:
Çalışmaya
yaş
ortalamaları
15,62±1,01
olan
Türkiye
Jokey
Kulübünde
alan
24
adölesan
erkek
jokey
katılmıştır.
Araştırma
kapsamında
sporcuların
(cm),
ağırlıkları
(kg)
kitle
indeksi
(kg/m2
)
ölçümleri
yapılmış,
Hollanda
Yeme
Davranışı
Anketi
Beden
Algısı
Ölçeği
doldurmaları
sağlanmıştır.
Bulgular:
sonucunda
≥16
<16
olmak
üzere
2
grupta
değerlendirmeler
yapılmış
olup,
ağırlığı
(p=0,001)
uzunluğu
anlamlı
derecede
daha
fazla
bulunmuştur.
Vücut
ortalaması
kısıtlayıcı
davranışı
puanı
diğer
gruba
göre
bulunmuştur
(p=0,024).
Kısıtlayıcı
sorularından
fiziksel
gücüm
kas
kuvvetim
soruları
negatif
yönlü,
ağırlığım
sorusu
pozitif
yönlü
bir
ilişki
olduğu,
ise
olduğu
belirlenmiştir
(p<0,05).
Sonuç:
dönemdeki
jokeylerde
algısındaki
değişimin
durumu
üzerinde
etkili
özellikle
artışı
görülme
riskinin
arttığı
belirlenmiştir.