Fall Risk Prediction for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Analysis of Assessment Scale and Evaluation Items without Actual Measurement
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(2), С. 224 - 224
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024
The
frequency
of
falls
increases
with
age.
In
Japan,
the
population
is
aging
rapidly,
and
fall
prevention
measures
are
an
urgent
issue.
However,
assessing
risk
during
coronavirus
disease
pandemic
was
complicated
by
social
distancing
implemented
to
prevent
disease,
while
traditional
assessments
that
involve
actual
measurements
complicated.
This
prospective
cohort
study
predicted
in
community-dwelling
older
adults
using
assessment
method
does
not
require
measurements.
A
survey
conducted
among
434
obtain
data
regarding
baseline
attributes
(age,
sex,
living
family,
use
long-term
care
insurance,
multimorbidity),
Frailty
Screening
Index
(FSI)
score,
Questionnaire
for
Medical
Checkup
Old-Old
(QMCOO)
score.
participants
were
categorized
into
(n
=
78)
non-fall
356)
groups.
binomial
logistic
regression
analysis
showed
it
better
focus
on
QMCOO
sub-item
which
focuses
multiple
factors.
items
significantly
associated
Q5
(odds
ratio
[OR]
1.95),
Q8
(OR
2.33),
Q10
3.68).
Our
results
similar
common
factors
normal
times.
During
pandemic,
being
able
gauge
without
actually
measuring
them
important.
Язык: Английский
Effectiveness of telerehabilitation and home-based falls prevention programs for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
BMJ Open,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(4), С. e069543 - e069543
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2023
Falls
among
older
adults
are
associated
with
adverse
sequelae
including
fractures,
chronic
pain
and
disability,
which
can
lead
to
loss
of
independence
increased
risks
nursing
home
admissions.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
significantly
the
uptake
telehealth,
but
effectiveness
virtual,
home-based
fall
prevention
programmes
is
not
clearly
known.
We
aim
synthesise
trials
on
telerehabilitation
falls
determine
their
in
reducing
outcomes,
as
well
describe
safety
telerehabilitation.This
protocol
was
developed
using
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Review
Meta-Analysis
Protocols
(PRISMA-P).
Database
searches
from
inception
August
2022
will
be
conducted
without
language
restrictions
MEDLINE,
EMBASE,
Ovid
HealthSTAR,
CINAHL,
SPORTDiscus,
Physiotherapy
EvidenceDatabase
(PEDro)
Cochrane
Library.
Grey
literature
major
geriatrics
conference
proceedings
reviewed.
Using
Covidence
software,
two
independent
reviewers
duplicate
eligibility
randomised
controlled
(RCTs).
Eligible
RCTs
compare
usual
care
community-dwelling
report
at
least
one
efficacy
outcome:
falls,
hospitalisations,
mortality
or
quality
life;
pain,
myalgias,
dyspnoea,
syncope
fatigue.
Secondary
outcomes
include
functional
performance
activities
daily
living,
balance
endurance.
Risk
bias
assessed
Collaboration
tool.
DerSimonian-Laird
random
effects
models
used
meta-analysis.
Heterogeneity
I2
statistic
Cochran's
Q
statistic.
assess
publication
Egger's
test.
Prespecified
subgroup
analyses
univariate
meta-regression
used.Ethics
approval
required.
results
disseminated
through
peer-reviewed
publications
presentations.CRD42022356759.
Язык: Английский
EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON PAIN, FALL FREQUENCY, FEAR OF FALLING, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL IN OLDER PEOPLE
Türk fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon dergisi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
35(2), С. 178 - 187
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Purpose:
People
who
have
recovered
from
COVID-19
may
experience
a
range
of
symptoms.
These
symptoms
are
linked
to
negative
changes
in
pain,
falls,
fear
falling,
and
physical
activity.
The
current
study
aimed
investigate
the
effect
on
fall
frequency,
activity
level
older
people,
as
well
identify
associated
factors
with
these
variables.
Methods:
Participants
were
divided
into
two
groups
for
this
cross-sectional
study:
(n=48)
healthy
control
(n=66).
Pain,
number
participants
assessed.
Multiple
linear
regression
analysis
was
also
used
asked
about
their
demographics,
illnesses,
post-COVID-19
symptoms,
smoking
habits,
they
lived
with,
how
long
had
been
infected
COVID-19,
hospitalization
due
doses
vaccine.
Results:
fatigue,
cognitive
impairment
found
be
significantly
more
prevalent
group
(p=0.001,
p=0.021,
p=0.011,
respectively).
When
compared
group,
showed
worse
results
terms
pain
intensity,
(p=0.009,
p=0.030,
p=0.005,
p
Язык: Английский
Falls in focus: an analysis of the rate of falls in 25 Australian residential aged care facilities from 2019 to 2021, pre- and during COVID-19 lockdowns
BMC Health Services Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
During
2020–2021
Australia
maintained
comparatively
low
rates
of
COVID-19
in
the
community
and
residential
aged
care
facilities
(RAC)
due
to
stringent
public
health
measures
such
as
lockdowns.
However,
implemented
may
have
had
unintended
impacts
on
critical
RAC
resident
outcomes,
falls,
routine
disruptions
isolation.
We
utilised
a
longitudinal
data
assess
association
between
lockdowns
rate
falls
settings.
A
cohort
study
was
conduct
using
routinely
collected
from
25
one
non-profit
provider
Sydney,
Australia.
The
included
2,996
long
term
residents
March
2019
2021.
outcome
were
all
injurious
assessed
requiring
hospitalisation.
Generalised
estimating
equations
(GEE)
applied
determine
lockdown
periods
fall-related
outcomes
while
adjusting
for
confounders
seasonality.
period
11,658
recorded.
Residents
frequently
experienced
at
least
fall
during
(median:
1,
interquartile
range:
0–4).
Lockdown
1
(March-June
2020)
increased
32%
(IRR
1.32,
95%
CI
1.19–1.46,
p
<
0.01)
by
28%
1.28,
1.12–1.46,
compared
pre-pandemic
rates.
hospitalisation
remained
unchanged
1.07,
0.86–1.32,
=
0.519).
2
(Dec
2020-Jan
2021)
did
not
change
significantly
These
findings
suggest
that
consequences
restrictions,
seen
produced
changes
residents'
which
contributed
more
associated
harm.
subsequent
lockdown,
less
restrictive
occurred
after
staff
gained
experience,
with
no
significant
increase
rate.
nature
extent
infection
control
need
balance
multiple
potential
adverse
effects.
Factors
facilitated
resilience
this
require
exploration
future
research.
Язык: Английский