Qualitative evaluation of the feasibility of a national whole-school program for reducing school violence and improving school climate in Chile
Frontiers in Education,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Март 27, 2025
Introduction
Globally,
school
violence
has
increased
since
the
return
to
in-person
classes
following
COVID-19
pandemic
lockdown.
Since
then,
this
indicator
become
critical,
especially
in
Latin
American
countries.
In
context,
Chilean
Ministry
of
Education,
with
support
17
universities,
began
2022
design
and
implementation
a
comprehensive
educational
reactivation
policy.
This
policy
included
focus
on
climate
(
convivencia
escolar
)
mental
health
through
nationwide
intervention
program
now
called
Learning
Live
Together
Program
Programa
A
Convivir
se
Aprende
),
designed
using
whole-school
approach.
Methods
study
presents
results
large-scale
qualitative
evaluation
initial
feasibility
program,
framed
mixed-methods
design.
The
identified
schools
high,
intermediate,
low
acceptability
66
interviews
groups
215
participants,
including
members,
representatives
from
university
advisors.
Results
reflexive
thematic
analysis
four
categories
featuring
six
dimensions,
95
codes,
3,040
textual
quotes.
show
positive
acceptance
high
adherence
commitment
schools.
most
highly
valued
aspects
were
conceptual
model
based
approach,
possibility
working
universities
their
territories,
networks
that
viewed
as
professional
learning
communities.
Recommendations
for
future
relate
longer
time,
incorporating
actions
promote
health,
expanding
participation
management
climate,
greater
presence
ministry.
Discussion
We
discuss
these
findings
relation
program’s
theory
change,
suggesting
can
achieve
its
goal
improving
staffs’
skills
competencies
managing
reducing
violence,
strategy
by
means
capacity
building,
shared
processes,
emphasis
data-driven
decision
making.
Язык: Английский
Intimate Violence: Alcohol and Drug Use, and Mental Health during COVID-19 among Young Mexican Adults
Revista Internacional de Investigación en Adicciones,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1), С. 1 - 16
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Introduction:
Although
the
COVID-19
pandemic
triggered
an
increase
in
intimate
violence,
drug
use,
and
mental
health
problems
low-
middle-income
countries,
these
fluctuations
relationship
directionality
between
behaviors
symptoms,
when
comparing
group-of-age
risks
developmental
trends
during
Mexico,
are
unclear.
This
study
describes
tendency
harmful
use
of
alcohol
other
drugs,
symptoms
among
young
adults
Mexico.
Method:
longitudinal
cohort
group
evolution
with
5,102
Mexicans
aged
18,
21,
24
(with
49%
evolution-age
sample
accomplishments,
e.g.,
for
first
group,
we
choose
a
participants
18
years
2021,
19
2022,
participant
20
2023).
Results:
women,
men,
18-
22-year-old
youths
who
had
suffered
violence
reported
depression,
anxiety,
PTSD,
perpetrating
violence.
They
also
revealed
tobacco,
cannabis,
sedative
consumption
due
to
risky
use.
The
oldest
depressive
25-year-old
as
result
victimization.
During
2022
2023,
youngest
cohorts
engaging
Discussion
conclusions:
findings
reflect
drugs
Mexico
pandemic.
Public
policies
should
consider
designing
cost-effective
preventive
interventions
address
strategy
reducing
improving
conditions.
Язык: Английский
Violencia de pareja y sintomatología mixta en mujeres mexicanas durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Entreciencias diálogos en la Sociedad del Conocimiento,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(26), С. 1 - 13
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Objetivo:
comparar
la
violencia
de
pareja,
sintomatología
estrés,
ansiedad
y
depresión
en
mujeres
mexicanas
por
grupo
edad
durante
pandemia
COVID-19.
Diseño
metodológico:
medio
un
muestreo
no
probabilístico
tipo
intencional,
165
completaron
una
batería
psicológica
online
conformada
los
instrumentos:
Cédula
datos
generales,
DASS-21
Cuestionario
sufrida
ejercida
pareja.
Resultados:
las
45
a
59
años
reportaron
padecer
mayor
comparación
con
otros
rangos
(K
=
9.488,
p
.023),
tanto,
25
44
presentan
más
síntomas
(p
<
.05).
El
reportada
fue
física,
siendo
el
rango
que
sufrió
10.985,
.012).
Limitaciones
investigación:
vista
se
contó
evaluación
previa
COVID-19,
es
posible
afirmar
exacerbó
pareja
asociados
al
causa
esta
emergencia
sanitaria.
Hallazgos:
todas
experimentar
algún
parte
sus
parejas,
física
común,
además,
experimentaron
menos
trastorno
del
estado
ánimo,
recurrente
estrés.
Perpetrating-Suffering Intimate Violence: Self-Harm-Suicide Thoughts and Behaviors, Mental Health, and Alcohol Use among Mexican Youth during COVID-19
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
COVID-19
epidemic
had
a
deleterious
impact
on
mental
health
and
substance
abuse
as
well
an
increase
in
several
forms
of
violence
including
self-harm,
interpersonal
violence,
among
youth
from
low-
middle-income
countries.
However,
the
relationship
these
variables
its
directionality
have
not
been
established.
study
describes
trends
between
young
adults
during
pandemic
Mexico.
Methods
This
longitudinal
cohort
comprises
evolving
group
Mexican
adults:
1,390
participants
aged
18
2021,
654
19
2022,
442
20
2023.
Proportions
by
sex—50%
were
matched
every
cohort,
evolution-age
sample
accomplishment
accounted
for
47%
2022
32%
Results
According
to
structural
equation
model,
which
fit
data
195
iterations
with
246
parameters
(
X²
[2,722]
=
8,327.33,
p
<
0.001),
yielding
CFI
0.946,
TLI
0.943,
RMSEA
0.029
[0.028–0.029]),
perpetrating
intimate
preceded
suffering
combined
anxiety
symptoms,
was
associated
self-harm
suicide
thoughts
behaviors
(ShSTB),
marked
distress,
dysfunction,
somatization
symptoms.
stronger
women
20-year-old
Mexicans.
In
men,
this
pathway
exclusively
ShSTB.
Suffering
has
depression,
anxiety,
PTSD
harmful
alcohol
use.
Conclusion
During
epidemic,
prevention
programs
should
be
designed
warn
about
self-harm-suicide
behavior,
only
ensure
safety
victims
intimate-personal-violence
victim
but
also
prevent
suicidal
behavior
perpetrators.
Язык: Английский
Impulsivity, Craving and Risky-Sexual-Behaviour in Brazilian Substance-Users: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Psychosexual Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(4), С. 315 - 327
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
association
between
impulsivity,
craving
and
risky
sexual
behaviour
in
Brazilian
substance
users.
Substance-use
disorder,
according
Diagnostic
Statistical
Manual
of
Mental
Disorders,
Fifth
Edition
(DSM-5),
now
features
‘craving’
as
an
essential
criterion.
Moreover,
intensity
emotional
dysregulation
are
factors
considered
pivotal
addressing
behaviour.
Similarly,
adverse
childhood
experiences,
trauma,
impulsivity
mental
health
conditions
correlate
Research
date
has
focused
on
adolescent
or
student
populations.
A
cross-sectional
design
was
utilised.
The
135
participants
were
receiving
treatment
for
substance-use
disorder;
instruments
used
included
Barratt
Impulsiveness
Scale-11
(BIS-11),
Sexual
Risk
scale
Behaviour
Scale
Crack
Craving
Questionnaire
(CCQ-B)
scale.
Data
inputted
into
SPSS
analysed
using
Pearson
chi-squared
test.
results
statistically
significant
correlations
behaviour,
exposure
violence
perceptions
addiction/
compulsion
being
more
a
problem
than
use.
No
statistical
significance
found
socio-economic
demographic
data
primary
risky-sexual-behaviour.
limitations
small
sample
size,
only
male
language
barriers.
Implications
practice
centre
around
synergising
physical
promotion
via
proactive
educational
campaigns
accessible,
equitable
interventions.
investigated
users
treatment.
There
risky-sexual-behaviour,
perception
that
is
Язык: Английский