Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(9), С. 1892 - 1892
Опубликована: Май 5, 2023
Worldwide
food
security
is
under
threat
in
the
actual
scenery
of
global
climate
change
because
major
staple
crops
are
not
adapted
to
hostile
climatic
and
soil
conditions.
Significant
efforts
have
been
performed
maintain
yield
crops,
using
traditional
breeding
innovative
molecular
techniques
assist
them.
However,
additional
strategies
necessary
achieve
future
demand.
Clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeat/CRISPR-associated
protein
(CRISPR/Cas)
technology,
as
well
its
variants,
emerged
alternatives
transgenic
plant
breeding.
This
novelty
has
helped
accelerate
modifications
confront
impact
abiotic
stress
on
agriculture
systems.
review
summarizes
current
advances
CRISPR/Cas
applications
deal
with
main
conditions,
such
drought,
flooding
waterlogging,
salinity,
heavy
metals,
nutrient
deficiencies.
In
addition,
potential
extremophytes
a
reservoir
new
mechanisms
for
tolerance,
their
orthologue
identification
edition
shown.
Moreover,
challenges
prospects
related
technology
issues,
legal
regulations,
customer
acceptance
will
be
discussed.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(2), С. 272 - 272
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Carotenoids,
the
bright
yellow,
orange,
and
red
pigments
of
many
fruits
vegetables,
are
essential
components
human
diet
as
bioactive
compounds
not
synthesized
in
animals.
As
a
staple
crop
potato
has
potential
to
deliver
substantial
amounts
these
nutraceuticals
despite
their
lower
concentration
tubers
compared
edible
organs
other
plant
species.
Even
small
gains
tuber
carotenoid
levels
could
have
significant
impact
on
nutritional
value
potatoes.
This
review
will
focus
current
status
future
perspectives
biofortification
with
conventional
breeding
biotechnological
approaches.
The
high
biodiversity
composition
is
presented,
an
emphasis
under-exploited
native
germplasm
that
represents
wide
reservoir
useful
genetic
variants
breed
carotenoid-rich
varieties.
following
section
describes
structural
genes
involved
metabolism
storage
known
major
accumulation
potato,
together
strategies
harnessed
expression
changes
increase
content.
Finally,
little
information
available
regulation
desirable
advances
discussed.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(7), С. 3174 - 3174
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
In
recent
years,
the
interest
in
developing
genetically
modified
microorganisms
(GMMs),
including
GMMs
developed
by
genome
editing,
for
use
environment
has
significantly
increased.
However,
scientific
knowledge
on
ecology
of
such
is
severely
limited.
There
also
little
experience
at
hands
regulators
how
to
evaluate
environmental
safety
and
assess
whether
they
provide
sustainable
alternatives
current
(agricultural)
production
systems.
This
review
analyzes
two
different
GMM
applications,
GM
microalgae
biofuel
nitrogen-fixing
soil
bacteria
as
biofertilizers.
We
challenges
posed
regulatory
risk
assessment
(ERA)
against
background
GMO
legislation
existing
European
Union
(EU).
Based
our
analysis,
we
present
recommendations
ERA
monitoring
particular
improvement
EU
guidance.
explore
approaches
technology
can
a
framework
broader
applications.
To
this
end,
recommend
implementing
an
evidence-based
sustainability
analysis
other
methods
support
decision
making
address
societal
concerns
linked
applications
environment.
Science and Public Policy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Abstract
Recent
innovations
in
biotechnology,
above
all
the
use
of
genome
editing
like
CRISPR/Cas
plant
breeding,
have
led
authorities
across
globe
to
question
adequacy
regulatory
policies.
Focusing
on
situation
European
Union,
this
article
claims
that
inability
establish
whether
new
genomic
techniques
(NGTs)
were
used
breeding
a
particular
crop
functions
as
main
driver
behind
dawning
policy
changes
concerning
NGTs
breeding.
This
ignorance
takes
form
an
institutional
risk:
are
unable
execute
regulation,
they
entering
impasse.
Drawing
comparison
writings
German
sociologist
Heinrich
Popitz,
who
spoke
‘preventive
effect
ignorance’,
explores
‘legislative
ignorance’
change
NGT
case
and
attempts
draw
general
conclusions
for
similar
situations
science
innovation
policy.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(9), С. 1892 - 1892
Опубликована: Май 5, 2023
Worldwide
food
security
is
under
threat
in
the
actual
scenery
of
global
climate
change
because
major
staple
crops
are
not
adapted
to
hostile
climatic
and
soil
conditions.
Significant
efforts
have
been
performed
maintain
yield
crops,
using
traditional
breeding
innovative
molecular
techniques
assist
them.
However,
additional
strategies
necessary
achieve
future
demand.
Clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeat/CRISPR-associated
protein
(CRISPR/Cas)
technology,
as
well
its
variants,
emerged
alternatives
transgenic
plant
breeding.
This
novelty
has
helped
accelerate
modifications
confront
impact
abiotic
stress
on
agriculture
systems.
review
summarizes
current
advances
CRISPR/Cas
applications
deal
with
main
conditions,
such
drought,
flooding
waterlogging,
salinity,
heavy
metals,
nutrient
deficiencies.
In
addition,
potential
extremophytes
a
reservoir
new
mechanisms
for
tolerance,
their
orthologue
identification
edition
shown.
Moreover,
challenges
prospects
related
technology
issues,
legal
regulations,
customer
acceptance
will
be
discussed.
